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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/po/it.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/it.po | 705 |
1 files changed, 314 insertions, 391 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po index 47e7fa1bc..10e1a17c5 100644 --- a/doc/po/it.po +++ b/doc/po/it.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-20 15:03+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-07 16:13+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-03-27 19:05+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n" "Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -746,18 +746,17 @@ msgstr "" "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"IDchiave\">" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-secure.8.xml +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-secure.8.xml +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml +#: sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" @@ -767,12 +766,11 @@ msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "interfaccia a riga di comando" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-secure.8.xml +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml +#: sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Descrizione" @@ -860,7 +858,7 @@ msgstr "" "aggiornare il sistema nel suo complesso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml +#: apt.8.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "," msgstr "," @@ -1086,11 +1084,11 @@ msgstr "" "che essi mantengono il più possibile la compatibilità all'indietro." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-secure.8.xml +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml +#: sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "See Also" msgstr "Vedere anche" @@ -2376,7 +2374,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "File" @@ -3072,312 +3070,6 @@ msgstr "" "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "APT key management utility" -msgid "Deprecated APT key management utility" -msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione delle chiavi" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " -"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " -"keys will be considered trusted." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-key</command> viene usato per gestire l'elenco delle chiavi " -"usate da apt per autenticare i pacchetti. I pacchetti che sono stati " -"autenticati usando queste chiavi verranno considerati fidati." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated, except for the use of " -"<command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts to remove existing keys " -"from the main keyring. If such usage of <command>apt-key</command> is " -"desired the additional installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged " -"in <package>gnupg</package>) is required." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "apt-key(8) will last be available in Debian 12 and Ubuntu 24.04." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Supported keyring files" -msgstr "File di portachiavi gestiti" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " -"public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not " -"the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for " -"keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version " -"should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>." -msgstr "" -"apt-key gestisce nei file con l'estensione «<literal>gpg</literal>» " -"solamente il formato binario OpenPGP (noto anche come «GPG key public " -"ring»), non il formato di database keybox introdotto come file di " -"portachiavi predefinito nelle versioni più nuove di &gpg;. I file di " -"portachiavi binari pensati per essere usati con qualsiasi versione di apt " -"dovrebbero perciò sempre essere creati con <command>gpg --export</command>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have " -"at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format " -"with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created " -"with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." -msgstr "" -"In alternativa, se tutti i sistemi che devono usare il portachiavi creato " -"hanno una installata versione di apt almeno >= 1.4, si può utilizzare invece " -"il formato armored ASCII con l'estensione «<literal>asc</literal>» che può " -"essere creato con <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Commands" -msgstr "Comandi" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "(deprecated)" -msgstr "(deprecato)" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " -"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " -"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." -msgstr "" -"Aggiunge una nuova chiave all'elenco delle chiavi fidate. La chiave viene " -"letta dal file specificato con il parametro &synopsis-param-filename; o, se " -"il nome file è <literal>-</literal>, dallo standard input." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " -"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " -"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." -msgstr "" -"È di importanza critica verificare che le chiavi aggiunte manualmente usando " -"<command>apt-key</command> appartengano al proprietario del repository per " -"cui dichiarano di essere, altrimenti l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; viene " -"completamente minata alla base." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be " -"placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " -"directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or " -"\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." -msgstr "" -"<emphasis>Nota bene</emphasis>: invece di usare questo comando un " -"portachiavi dovrebbe essere messo direttamente nella directory <filename>/" -"etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> con un nome descrittivo e con " -"«<literal>gpg</literal>» o «<literal>asc</literal>» come estensione di file." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "(deprecated)" -msgid "(mostly deprecated)" -msgstr "(deprecato)" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." -msgstr "Rimuove una chiave dall'elenco delle chiavi fidate." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." -msgstr "" -"Visualizza sullo standard output l'&synopsis-param-keyid; della chiave." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." -msgstr "Visualizza sullo standard output tutte le chiavi fidate." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." -msgstr "Elenca le chiavi fidate con le impronte digitali." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " -"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of keys. " -"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " -"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." -msgstr "" -"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con <command>adv --recv-key</command> si può, " -"ad esempio, scaricare una chiave da un server di chiavi direttamente " -"nell'insieme delle chiavi fidate. Notare che <emphasis>non</emphasis> viene " -"effettuato alcun controllo, perciò è facile minare completamente " -"l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; se viene usato senza cautela." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " -"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " -"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " -"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." -msgstr "" -"Aggiorna il portachiavi locale con il portachiavi dell'archivio e rimuove " -"dal portachiavi locale le chiavi di archivio che non sono più valide. Il " -"portachiavi degli archivi è fornito nel pacchetto <literal>archive-keyring</" -"literal> delle diverse distribuzioni, ad esempio il pacchetto &keyring-" -"package; in &keyring-distro;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " -"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" -"trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " -"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " -"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." -msgstr "" -"Notare che una distribuzione non ha più bisogno di usare questo comando, e " -"di fatto non dovrebbe farlo, e invece fornisce file portachiavi direttamente " -"nella directory <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename>, dato che " -"questo evita una dipendenza da <package>gnupg</package> ed è più facile, sia " -"per i manutentori sia per gli utenti, gestire chiavi semplicemente " -"aggiungendo e rimuovendo file." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " -"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " -"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " -"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " -"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</" -"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." -msgstr "" -"Effettua un aggiornamento funzionando in modo simile al comando " -"<command>update</command> descritto prima, ma ottiene invece il portachiavi " -"degli archivi da un URI e lo convalida usando una chiave master. Ciò " -"richiede che &wget; sia installato, e una versione di APT configurata per " -"avere un server da cui scaricare e un portachiavi master per la convalida. " -"APT in Debian non supporta questo comando, ma fa affidamento sul comando " -"<command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece lo fa." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Options" -msgstr "Opzioni" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " -"previous section." -msgstr "" -"Notare che le opzioni devono essere definite prima dei comandi descritti " -"nella sezione precedente." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " -"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" -"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " -"this one." -msgstr "" -"Con questa opzione è possibile specificare un particolare file portachiavi " -"su cui deve operare il comando. Il comportamento predefinito esegue i " -"comandi sul file <filename>trusted.gpg</filename>, così come su tutte le " -"parti nella directory <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>; <filename>trusted." -"gpg</filename> è però il portachiavi primario il che significa, ad esempio, " -"che le nuove chiavi sono aggiunte ad esso." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Dir Section" -msgid "Deprecation" -msgstr "Sezione Dir" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Except for using <command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts, the " -"use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated. This section shows how to " -"replace existing use of <command>apt-key</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "If your existing use of <command>apt-key add</command> looks like this:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo apt-key add -</" -"literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Then you can directly replace this with (though note the recommendation " -"below):" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/" -"trusted.gpg.d/myrepo.asc</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Make sure to use the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension for ASCII armored " -"keys and the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension for the binary OpenPGP " -"format (also known as \"GPG key public ring\"). The binary OpenPGP format " -"works for all apt versions, while the ASCII armored format works for apt " -"version >= 1.4." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Recommended:</emphasis> Instead of placing keys into the " -"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, you can place them " -"anywhere on your filesystem by using the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option " -"in your <literal>sources.list</literal> and pointing to the filename of the " -"key. See &sources-list; for details. Since APT 2.4, <filename>/etc/apt/" -"keyrings</filename> is provided as the recommended location for keys not " -"managed by packages. When using a deb822-style sources.list, and with apt " -"version >= 2.4, the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option can also be used to " -"include the full ASCII armored keyring directly in the <literal>sources." -"list</literal> without an additional file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" -msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "mostra, imposta e deconfigura varie impostazioni per un pacchetto" @@ -3492,6 +3184,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal>, tranne per il fatto che stampa invece un elenco " "dei pacchetti installati manualmente" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Options" +msgstr "Opzioni" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" @@ -3629,6 +3327,64 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "User Configuration" +msgstr "Configurazione utente" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Keys should usually be included inside their corresponding <literal>." +"sources</literal> by embedding the ASCII-armored key in the <literal>Signed-" +"By</literal> option. To do so, replace the empty line with a dot, and then " +"indent all lines by two spaces. See &sources-list; for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Alternatively, keys may be placed in <filename>/etc/apt/keyrings</filename> " +"for local keys, or <filename>/usr/share/keyrings</filename> for keys managed " +"by packages, and then referenced by <literal>Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/" +"example-archive-keyring.asc</literal> option in a <literal>.sources</" +"literal> file or using <literal>deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/example-" +"archive-keyring.asc] ...</literal> in the legacy <literal>.list</literal> " +"format. This may be useful for APT versions prior to 2.4, which do not " +"support embedded keys. ASCII-armored keys must use an extension of <literal>." +"asc</literal>, and unarmored keys an extension of <literal>.gpg</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"To generate keys suitable for use in APT using GnuPG, you will need to use " +"the <command>gpg --export-options export-minimal [--armor] --export</" +"command> command. Earlier solutions involving <command>--keyring file --" +"import</command> no longer work with recent GnuPG versions as they use a new " +"internal format (\"GPG keybox database\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +#| "acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +#| "<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +#| "added." +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so managing keys is only " +"needed if third-party repositories are added. The <command>extrepo</" +"command> package can be used to manage several external repositories with " +"ease." +msgstr "" +"Notare che un'installazione predefinita contiene già tutte le chiavi per " +"acquisire in modo sicuro i pacchetti dai repository predefiniti, perciò le " +"modifiche fatte a mano con <command>apt-key</command> sono necessarie solo " +"se vengono aggiunti repository di terze parti." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgid "Unsigned Repositories" @@ -3862,55 +3618,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "User Configuration" -msgstr "Configurazione utente" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " -"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " -"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle chiavi " -"usate da APT per fidarsi dei repository. Può essere usato per aggiungere o " -"rimuovere chiavi, oltre che per elencare le chiavi fidate. È possibile " -"limitare quali chiavi possono firmare determinati archivi usando " -"<option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " -"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " -"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " -"added." -msgstr "" -"Notare che un'installazione predefinita contiene già tutte le chiavi per " -"acquisire in modo sicuro i pacchetti dai repository predefiniti, perciò le " -"modifiche fatte a mano con <command>apt-key</command> sono necessarie solo " -"se vengono aggiunti repository di terze parti." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " -"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " -"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" -"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" -"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " -"have configured." -msgstr "" -"Per aggiungere una nuova chiave, è necessario prima scaricarla (ci si " -"dovrebbe assicurare di usare un canale di comunicazione fidato quando la si " -"recupera), aggiungerla con <command>apt-key</command> e poi eseguire " -"<command>apt-get update</command>, in modo che apt possa scaricare e " -"verificare i file <filename>InRelease</filename> o <filename>Release.gpg</" -"filename> dagli archivi che sono configurati." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User Configuration" msgid "Repository Configuration" @@ -3995,9 +3702,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +#| "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgid "" -"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-ftparchive;, &debsign;, &debsig-" +"verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" @@ -8794,18 +8505,17 @@ msgid "" "keyrings</filename> for keyrings managed by the system operator. If no " "keyring files are specified the default is the <filename>trusted.gpg</" "filename> keyring and all keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" -"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If no " -"fingerprint is specified all keys in the keyrings are selected. A " -"fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a subkey of this key, if this " -"isn't desired an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to " -"the fingerprint to disable this behaviour. The option defaults to the value " -"of the option with the same name if set in the previously acquired " -"<filename>Release</filename> file of this repository (only fingerprints can " -"be specified there through). Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are " -"considered valid signers for this repository. The option may also be set " -"directly to an embedded GPG public key block. Special care is needed to " -"encode the empty line with leading spaces and \".\": <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"filename> directory. If no fingerprint is specified all keys in the " +"keyrings are selected. A fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a " +"subkey of this key, if this isn't desired an exclamation mark (<literal>!</" +"literal>) can be appended to the fingerprint to disable this behaviour. The " +"option defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the " +"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file of this repository " +"(only fingerprints can be specified there through). Otherwise all keys in " +"the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository. The " +"option may also be set directly to an embedded GPG public key block. Special " +"care is needed to encode the empty line with leading spaces and \".\": " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) è un percorso " "assoluto ad un file di portachiavi (deve essere accessibile e leggibile " @@ -13970,6 +13680,219 @@ msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "APT key management utility" +#~ msgid "Deprecated APT key management utility" +#~ msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione delle chiavi" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt " +#~ "to authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using " +#~ "these keys will be considered trusted." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt-key</command> viene usato per gestire l'elenco delle chiavi " +#~ "usate da apt per autenticare i pacchetti. I pacchetti che sono stati " +#~ "autenticati usando queste chiavi verranno considerati fidati." + +#~ msgid "Supported keyring files" +#~ msgstr "File di portachiavi gestiti" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " +#~ "public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, " +#~ "not the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as " +#~ "default for keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with " +#~ "any apt version should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --" +#~ "export</command>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "apt-key gestisce nei file con l'estensione «<literal>gpg</literal>» " +#~ "solamente il formato binario OpenPGP (noto anche come «GPG key public " +#~ "ring»), non il formato di database keybox introdotto come file di " +#~ "portachiavi predefinito nelle versioni più nuove di &gpg;. I file di " +#~ "portachiavi binari pensati per essere usati con qualsiasi versione di apt " +#~ "dovrebbero perciò sempre essere creati con <command>gpg --export</" +#~ "command>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring " +#~ "have at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored " +#~ "format with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be " +#~ "created with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "In alternativa, se tutti i sistemi che devono usare il portachiavi creato " +#~ "hanno una installata versione di apt almeno >= 1.4, si può utilizzare " +#~ "invece il formato armored ASCII con l'estensione «<literal>asc</literal>» " +#~ "che può essere creato con <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." + +#~ msgid "Commands" +#~ msgstr "Comandi" + +#~ msgid "(deprecated)" +#~ msgstr "(deprecato)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +#~ "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +#~ "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Aggiunge una nuova chiave all'elenco delle chiavi fidate. La chiave viene " +#~ "letta dal file specificato con il parametro &synopsis-param-filename; o, " +#~ "se il nome file è <literal>-</literal>, dallo standard input." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> " +#~ "are verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be " +#~ "for otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "È di importanza critica verificare che le chiavi aggiunte manualmente " +#~ "usando <command>apt-key</command> appartengano al proprietario del " +#~ "repository per cui dichiarano di essere, altrimenti l'infrastruttura &apt-" +#~ "secure; viene completamente minata alla base." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should " +#~ "be placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " +#~ "directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" " +#~ "or \"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<emphasis>Nota bene</emphasis>: invece di usare questo comando un " +#~ "portachiavi dovrebbe essere messo direttamente nella directory <filename>/" +#~ "etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> con un nome descrittivo e con " +#~ "«<literal>gpg</literal>» o «<literal>asc</literal>» come estensione di " +#~ "file." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "(deprecated)" +#~ msgid "(mostly deprecated)" +#~ msgstr "(deprecato)" + +#~ msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Rimuove una chiave dall'elenco delle chiavi fidate." + +#~ msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Visualizza sullo standard output l'&synopsis-param-keyid; della chiave." + +#~ msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +#~ msgstr "Visualizza sullo standard output tutte le chiavi fidate." + +#~ msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." +#~ msgstr "Elenca le chiavi fidate con le impronte digitali." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you " +#~ "can e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of " +#~ "keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it " +#~ "is easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used " +#~ "without care." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con <command>adv --recv-key</command> si " +#~ "può, ad esempio, scaricare una chiave da un server di chiavi direttamente " +#~ "nell'insieme delle chiavi fidate. Notare che <emphasis>non</emphasis> " +#~ "viene effettuato alcun controllo, perciò è facile minare completamente " +#~ "l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; se viene usato senza cautela." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the " +#~ "local keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive " +#~ "keyring is shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of " +#~ "your distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Aggiorna il portachiavi locale con il portachiavi dell'archivio e rimuove " +#~ "dal portachiavi locale le chiavi di archivio che non sono più valide. Il " +#~ "portachiavi degli archivi è fornito nel pacchetto <literal>archive-" +#~ "keyring</literal> delle diverse distribuzioni, ad esempio il pacchetto " +#~ "&keyring-package; in &keyring-distro;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +#~ "command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/" +#~ "apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this avoids a " +#~ "dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by " +#~ "simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Notare che una distribuzione non ha più bisogno di usare questo comando, " +#~ "e di fatto non dovrebbe farlo, e invece fornisce file portachiavi " +#~ "direttamente nella directory <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</" +#~ "filename>, dato che questo evita una dipendenza da <package>gnupg</" +#~ "package> ed è più facile, sia per i manutentori sia per gli utenti, " +#~ "gestire chiavi semplicemente aggiungendo e rimuovendo file." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> " +#~ "command above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and " +#~ "validate it against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and " +#~ "an APT build configured to have a server to fetch from and a master " +#~ "keyring to validate. APT in Debian does not support this command, " +#~ "relying on <command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Effettua un aggiornamento funzionando in modo simile al comando " +#~ "<command>update</command> descritto prima, ma ottiene invece il " +#~ "portachiavi degli archivi da un URI e lo convalida usando una chiave " +#~ "master. Ciò richiede che &wget; sia installato, e una versione di APT " +#~ "configurata per avere un server da cui scaricare e un portachiavi master " +#~ "per la convalida. APT in Debian non supporta questo comando, ma fa " +#~ "affidamento sul comando <command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece " +#~ "lo fa." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +#~ "previous section." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Notare che le opzioni devono essere definite prima dei comandi descritti " +#~ "nella sezione precedente." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " +#~ "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on " +#~ "the <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +#~ "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted." +#~ "gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are " +#~ "added to this one." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Con questa opzione è possibile specificare un particolare file " +#~ "portachiavi su cui deve operare il comando. Il comportamento predefinito " +#~ "esegue i comandi sul file <filename>trusted.gpg</filename>, così come su " +#~ "tutte le parti nella directory <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>; " +#~ "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> è però il portachiavi primario il che " +#~ "significa, ad esempio, che le nuove chiavi sono aggiunte ad esso." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "Dir Section" +#~ msgid "Deprecation" +#~ msgstr "Sezione Dir" + +#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +#~ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " +#~ "used by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys " +#~ "as well as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign " +#~ "which archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-" +#~ "list;." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle " +#~ "chiavi usate da APT per fidarsi dei repository. Può essere usato per " +#~ "aggiungere o rimuovere chiavi, oltre che per elencare le chiavi fidate. È " +#~ "possibile limitare quali chiavi possono firmare determinati archivi " +#~ "usando <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +#~ "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), " +#~ "add it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " +#~ "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " +#~ "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " +#~ "from the archives you have configured." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Per aggiungere una nuova chiave, è necessario prima scaricarla (ci si " +#~ "dovrebbe assicurare di usare un canale di comunicazione fidato quando la " +#~ "si recupera), aggiungerla con <command>apt-key</command> e poi eseguire " +#~ "<command>apt-get update</command>, in modo che apt possa scaricare e " +#~ "verificare i file <filename>InRelease</filename> o <filename>Release.gpg</" +#~ "filename> dagli archivi che sono configurati." + #~ msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Descrive il processo di risoluzione delle dipendenze di compilazione in " |