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| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/de.po | 735 |
2 files changed, 728 insertions, 306 deletions
diff --git a/doc/external-dependency-solver-protocol.txt b/doc/external-dependency-solver-protocol.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a124d8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/external-dependency-solver-protocol.txt @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +# APT External Dependency Solver Protocol (EDSP) - version 0.4 + +This document describes the communication protocol between APT and +external dependency solvers. The protocol is called APT EDSP, for "APT +External Dependency Solver Protocol". + + +## Components + +- **APT**: we know this one. +- APT is equipped with its own **internal solver** for dependencies, + which is identified by the string `internal`. +- **External solver**: an *external* software component able to resolve + dependencies on behalf of APT. + +At each interaction with APT, a single solver is in use. When there is +a total of 2 or more solvers, internals or externals, the user can +choose which one to use. + +Each solver is identified by an unique string, the **solver +name**. Solver names must be formed using only alphanumeric ASCII +characters, dashes, and underscores; solver names must start with a +lowercase ASCII letter. The special name `internal` denotes APT's +internal solver, is reserved, and cannot be used by external solvers. + + +## Installation + +Each external solver is installed as a file under Dir::Bin::Solvers (see +below), which defaults to `/usr/lib/apt/solvers`. We will assume in the +remainder of this section that such a default value is in effect. + +The naming scheme is `/usr/lib/apt/solvers/NAME`, where `NAME` is the +name of the external solver. + +Each file under `/usr/lib/apt/solvers` corresponding to an external +solver must be executable. + +No non-solver files must be installed under `/usr/lib/apt/solvers`, so +that an index of available external solvers can be obtained by listing +the content of that directory. + + +## Configuration + +Several APT options can be used to affect dependency solving in APT. An +overview of them is given below. Please refer to proper APT +configuration documentation for more, and more up to date, information. + +- **APT::Solver**: the name of the solver to be used for + dependency solving. Defaults to `internal` + +- **APT::Solver::Strict-Pinning**: whether pinning must be strictly + respected (as the internal solver does) or can be slightly deviated + from. Defaults to `yes`. + +- **APT::Solver::NAME::Preferences** (where NAME is a solver name): + solver-specific user preference string used during dependency solving, + when the solver NAME is in use. Check solver-specific documentation + for what is supported here. Defaults to the empty string. + +- **Dir::Bin::Solvers**: absolute path of the directory where to look for + external solvers. Defaults to `/usr/lib/apt/solvers`. + +## Protocol + +When configured to use an external solver, APT will resort to it to +decide which packages should be installed or removed. + +The interaction happens **in batch**: APT will invoke the external +solver passing the current status of installed and available packages, +as well as the user request to alter the set of installed packages. The +external solver will compute a new complete set of installed packages +and gives APT a "diff" listing of which *additional* packages should be +installed and of which currently installed packages should be +*removed*. (Note: the order in which those actions have to be performed +will be up to APT to decide.) + +External solvers are invoked by executing them. Communications happens +via the file descriptors: **stdin** (standard input) and **stdout** +(standard output). stderr is not used by the EDSP protocol. Solvers can +therefore use stderr to dump debugging information that could be +inspected separately. + +After invocation, the protocol passes through a sequence of phases: + +1. APT invokes the external solver +2. APT send to the solver a dependency solving **scenario** +3. The solver solves dependencies. During this phase the solver may + send, repeatedly, **progress** information to APT. +4. The solver sends back to APT an **answer**, i.e. either a *solution* + or an *error* report. +5. The external solver exits + + +### Scenario + +A scenario is a text file encoded in a format very similar to the "Deb +822" format (AKA "the format used by Debian `Packages` files"). A +scenario consists of two distinct parts: a **request** and a **package +universe**, occurring in that order. The request consists of a single +Deb 822 stanza, while the package universe consists of several such +stanzas. All stanzas occurring in a scenario are separated by an empty +line. + + +#### Request + +Within a dependency solving scenario, a request represents the action on +installed packages requested by the user. + +A request is a single Deb 822 stanza opened by a mandatory Request field +and followed by a mixture of action and preference fields. + +The value of the **Request:** field is a string describing the EDSP +protocol which will be used to communicate. At present, the string must +be `EDSP 0.4`. + +a unique request identifier, such as an +UUID. Request fields are mainly used to identify the beginning of a +request stanza; their actual values are otherwise not used by the EDSP +protocol. + +The following **action fields** are supported in request stanzas: + +- **Install:** (optional, defaults to the empty string) A space + separated list of package names, with *no version attached*, to + install. This field denotes a list of packages that the user wants to + install, usually via an APT `install` request. + +- **Remove:** (optional, defaults to the empty string) Same syntax of + Install. This field denotes a list of packages that the user wants to + remove, usually via APT `remove` or `purge` requests. + +- **Upgrade:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: `yes`, + `no`. When set to `yes`, an upgrade of all installed packages has been + requested, usually via an APT `upgrade` request. + +- **Dist-Upgrade:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: `yes`, + `no`. Same as Upgrade, but for APT `dist-upgrade` requests. + +- **Autoremove:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: `yes`, + `no`. When set to `yes`, a clean up of unused automatically installed + packages has been requested, usually via an APT `autoremove` request. + +The following **preference fields** are supported in request stanzas: + +- **Strict-Pinning:** (optional, defaults to `yes`). Allowed values: + `yes`, `no`. When set to `yes`, APT pinning is strict, in the sense + that the solver must not propose to install packages which are not APT + candidates (see the `APT-Pin` and `APT-Candidate` fields in the + package universe). When set to `no`, the solver does only a best + effort attempt to install APT candidates. Usually, the value of this + field comes from the `APT::Solver::Strict-Pinning` configuration + option. + +- **Preferences:** a solver-specific optimization string, usually coming + from the `APT::Solver::Preferences` configuration option. + + +#### Package universe + +A package universe is a list of Deb 822 stanzas, one per package, called +**package stanzas**. Each package stanzas starts with a Package +field. The following fields are supported in package stanzas: + +- All fields contained in the dpkg database, with the exception of + fields marked as "internal" (see the manpage `dpkg-query (1)`). Among + those fields, the following are mandatory for all package stanzas: + Package, Version, Architecture. + + It is recommended not to pass the Description field to external + solvers or, alternatively, to trim it to the short description only. + +- **Installed:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: `yes`, + `no`. When set to `yes`, the corresponding package is currently + installed. + + Note: the Status field present in the dpkg database must not be passed + to the external solver, as it's an internal dpkg field. Installed and + other fields permit to encode the most relevant aspects of Status in + communications with solvers. + +- **Hold:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: `yes`, + `no`. When set to `yes`, the corresponding package is marked as "on + hold" by dpkg. + +- **APT-ID:** (mandatory). Unique package identifier, according to APT. + +- **APT-Pin:** (mandatory). Must be an integer. Package pin value, + according to APT policy. + +- **APT-Candidate:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: + `yes`, `no`. When set to `yes`, the corresponding package is the APT + candidate for installation among all available packages with the same + name. + +- **APT-Automatic:** (optional, defaults to `no`). Allowed values: + `yes`, `no`. When set to `yes`, the corresponding package is marked by + APT as automatic installed. Note that automatic installed packages + should be removed by the solver only when the Autoremove action is + requested (see Request section). + +### Answer + +An answer from the external solver to APT is either a *solution* or an +*error*. + +The following invariant on **exit codes** must hold true. When the +external solver is *able to find a solution*, it will write the solution +to standard output and then exit with an exit code of 0. When the +external solver is *unable to find a solution* (and s aware of that), it +will write an error to standard output and then exit with an exit code +of 0. An exit code other than 0 will be interpreted as a solver crash +with no meaningful error about dependency resolution to convey to the +user. + + +#### Solution + +A solution is a list of Deb 822 stanzas. Each of them could be an +install stanza (telling APT to install a specific package), a remove +stanza (telling APT to remove one), or an autoremove stanza (telling APT +about the *future* possibility of removing a package using the +Autoremove action). + +An **install stanza** starts with an Install field and supports the +following fields: + +- **Install:** (mandatory). The value is a package identifier, + referencing one of the package stanzas of the package universe via its + APT-ID field. + +- All fields supported by package stanzas. + +**Remove stanzas** are similar to install stanzas, but have **Remove** +fields instead of Install fields. + +**Autoremove stanzas** are similar to install stanzas, but have +**Autoremove** fields instead of Install fields. Autoremove stanzas +should be output so that APT can inform the user of which packages they +can now autoremove, as a consequence of the executed action. However, +this protocol makes no assumption on the fact that a subsequent +invocation of an Autoremove action will actually remove the very same +packages indicated by Autoremove stanzas in the former solution. + +In terms of expressivity, install and remove stanzas can carry one +single field each, as APT-IDs are enough to pinpoint packages to be +installed/removed. Nonetheless, for protocol readability, it is +recommended that solvers either add unconditionally the fields Package, +Version, and Architecture to all install/remove stanzas or, +alternatively, that they support a `--verbose` command line flag that +explicitly enables the output of those fields in solutions. + + +#### Error + +An error is a single Deb 822 stanza, starting the field Error. The +following fields are supported in error stanzas: + +- **Error:** (mandatory). The value of this field is ignored, although + it should be a unique error identifier, such as a UUID. + +- **Message:** (mandatory). The value of this field is a text string, + meant to be read by humans, that explains the cause of the solver + error. Message fields might be multi-line, like the Description field + in the dpkg database. The first line conveys a short message, which + can be explained in more details using subsequent lines. + + +### Progress + +During dependency solving, an external solver may send progress +information to APT using **progress stanzas**. A progress stanza starts +with the Progress field and might contain the following fields: + +- **Progress:** (mandatory). The value of this field is a date and time + timestamp, in RFC 2822 format. The timestamp provides a time + annotation for the progress report. + +- **Percentage:** (optional). An integer from 0 to 100, representing the + completion of the dependency solving process, as declared by the + solver. + +- **Message:** (optional). A textual message, meant to be read by the + APT user, telling what is going on within the dependency solving + (e.g. the current phase of dependency solving, as declared by the + solver). + + +# Future extensions + +Potential future extensions to this protocol, listed in no specific +order, include: + +- fixed error types to identify common failures across solvers and + enable APT to translate error messages +- structured error data to explain failures in terms of packages and + dependencies diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index 5cb2b708d..a608161d3 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.8.14-1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-14 13:42+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-06-08 16:54+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-05-31 21:00+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick <c.leick@vollbio.de>\n" "Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 -#: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 +#: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 #: sources.list.5.xml:36 msgid "Description" @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:92 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582 msgid "options" msgstr "Optionen" @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ msgstr "" "pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:393 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571 apt-get.8.xml:393 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61 msgid "<option>-s</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>" @@ -1310,12 +1310,12 @@ msgstr "" "srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 apt-get.8.xml:383 msgid "<option>-q</option>" msgstr "<option>-q</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 apt-get.8.xml:383 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>" @@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583 msgid "<option>-a</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>" @@ -1547,14 +1547,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-get.8.xml:570 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:570 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:649 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:172 apt-mark.8.xml:144 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697 msgid "Files" msgstr "Dateien" @@ -1565,9 +1565,9 @@ msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:624 apt-get.8.xml:585 -#: apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:185 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:656 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:627 apt-get.8.xml:585 +#: apt-key.8.xml:193 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704 #: sources.list.5.xml:234 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Siehe auch" @@ -1579,8 +1579,8 @@ msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:591 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:631 apt-get.8.xml:591 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnose" @@ -1709,12 +1709,12 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:158 msgid "Options" msgstr "Optionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:345 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:345 msgid "<option>-d</option>" msgstr "<option>-d</option>" @@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Nur der Inhalt des Konfigurationsbereichs wird angezeigt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 +#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" @@ -3128,27 +3128,43 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 -msgid "<option>--md5</option>" -msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" +msgid "" +"<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>" +msgstr "" +"<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>" +# FIXME <literal>Checksum</literal> im letzten Abschnitt <replaceable>? #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531 msgid "" -"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " -"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" -msgstr "" -"Generiert MD5-Summen. Dies ist standardmäßig an, wenn es ausgeschaltet ist, " -"haben die generierten Indexdateien keine MD5Sum-Felder, sofern dies möglich " -"ist. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" +"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" +"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " +"<literal>Index</literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, " +"<literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</literal> and " +"<literal>Checksum</literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</" +"literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +msgstr "" +"erzeugt die vorgegebene Prüfsumme. Diese Optionen sind standardmäßig " +"aktiviert. Wenn sie deaktiviert sind, werden die erzeugten Indexdateien nach " +"Möglichkeit keine Prüfsummenfelder erhalten. Konfigurationselemente: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Prüfsumme</replaceable></literal> und " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::" +"<replaceable>Prüfsumme</replaceable></literal>, wobei <literal>Index</" +"literal> <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> oder " +"<literal>Release</literal> sein kann und <literal>Checksum</literal> " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> oder <literal>SHA256</" +"literal> sein kann." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 msgid "<option>--db</option>" msgstr "<option>--db</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." @@ -3158,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr "" "DB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -3172,12 +3188,12 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:550 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 msgid "<option>--delink</option>" msgstr "<option>--delink</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -3191,12 +3207,12 @@ msgstr "" "DeLinkAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 msgid "<option>--contents</option>" msgstr "<option>--contents</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -3212,12 +3228,12 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -3228,12 +3244,12 @@ msgstr "" "SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." @@ -3242,12 +3258,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583 msgid "<option>--arch</option>" msgstr "<option>--arch</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -3261,12 +3277,12 @@ msgstr "" "Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:590 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>" msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -3290,12 +3306,12 @@ msgstr "" "haben sollte und all diese zusätzlichen Prüfungen daher nutzlos sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:599 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -3311,19 +3327,19 @@ msgstr "" "werden kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:496 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544 #: sources.list.5.xml:198 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Beispiele" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> Pakete <replaceable>Verzeichnis</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Pakete.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:615 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -3333,7 +3349,7 @@ msgstr "" ">" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -4703,8 +4719,24 @@ msgstr "" "aktualisieren und aus dem Schlüsselbund die Archivschlüssel entfernen, die " "nicht länger gültig sind." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:140 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "update" +msgid "net-update" +msgstr "update" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the keys of a key server and removes from the " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. This requires an " +"installed wget and an APT build configured to have a server to fetch from. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, but Ubuntu's APT does." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:143 +#: apt-key.8.xml:159 msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." @@ -4713,12 +4745,12 @@ msgstr "" "Befehlen definiert sein müssen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:145 +#: apt-key.8.xml:161 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" msgstr "--keyring <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:146 +#: apt-key.8.xml:162 msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -4735,54 +4767,58 @@ msgstr "" "Schlüssel werden zu diesem hinzugefügt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-key.8.xml:159 +#: apt-key.8.xml:175 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;" msgstr "&file-trustedgpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:161 +#: apt-key.8.xml:177 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 +#: apt-key.8.xml:178 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Lokale Datenbank vertrauenswürdiger Archivschlüssel." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:165 +#: apt-key.8.xml:181 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:166 +#: apt-key.8.xml:182 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "Schlüsselbund vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des Debian-Archivs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:169 +#: apt-key.8.xml:185 msgid "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:170 +#: apt-key.8.xml:186 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" "Schlüsselbund entfernter vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des Debian-Archivs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:179 +#: apt-key.8.xml:195 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-mark.8.xml:16 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " +#| "August 2009</date>" msgid "" -"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " -"August 2009</date>" +"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 " +"April 2011</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9. " "August 2009</date>" @@ -4801,13 +4837,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-mark.8.xml:39 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " +#| "<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group " +#| "choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg " +#| "choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </" +#| "group> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</" +#| "replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" msgid "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" -"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " +"\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain" +"\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </" -"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" +"arg> </group>" msgstr "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" @@ -4817,7 +4862,7 @@ msgstr "" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:56 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:57 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " "being automatically installed." @@ -4826,7 +4871,7 @@ msgstr "" "installiert markiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:61 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " @@ -4842,14 +4887,21 @@ msgstr "" "<command>aptitude</command> entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 -msgid "markauto" +#: apt-mark.8.xml:69 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "markauto" +msgid "auto" msgstr "markauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:69 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:70 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being " +#| "automatically installed, which will cause the package to be removed when " +#| "no more manually installed packages depend on this package." msgid "" -"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" @@ -4858,14 +4910,19 @@ msgstr "" "keine manuell installierten Pakete von ihm abhängen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:76 -msgid "unmarkauto" -msgstr "unmarkauto" +#: apt-mark.8.xml:77 +msgid "manual" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:77 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." msgid "" -"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" @@ -4874,28 +4931,102 @@ msgstr "" "entfernt wird, wenn kein anderes Paket von ihm abhängt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:85 +msgid "hold" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:86 +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " +"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:95 +msgid "unhold" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:96 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +#| "installed packages with each package on a new line." +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste automatisch " +"installierter Pakete mit einem Paket in jeder neuen Zeile, auszugeben." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:101 msgid "showauto" msgstr "showauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:85 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:102 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +#| "installed packages with each package on a new line." msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line." +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste automatisch " "installierter Pakete mit einem Paket in jeder neuen Zeile, auszugeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:96 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:109 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "showauto" +msgid "showmanual" +msgstr "showauto" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:110 +msgid "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:116 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "showauto" +msgid "showhold" +msgstr "showauto" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:117 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +#| "installed packages with each package on a new line." +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste automatisch " +"installierter Pakete mit einem Paket in jeder neuen Zeile, auszugeben." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:130 msgid "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" msgstr "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></filename></option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:97 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:131 msgid "" "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></" "option>" @@ -4904,7 +5035,7 @@ msgstr "" "option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:100 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:134 msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></" "filename> instead of the default location, which is " @@ -4916,48 +5047,18 @@ msgstr "" "filename> im von Konfigurationselement <literal>Dir::State</literal> " "definierten Verzeichnis, ist." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:106 -msgid "<option>-h</option>" -msgstr "<option>-h</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:107 -msgid "<option>--help</option>" -msgstr "<option>--help</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:108 -msgid "Show a short usage summary." -msgstr "Eine kurze Zusammenfassung anzeigen." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:114 -msgid "<option>-v</option>" -msgstr "<option>-v</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 -msgid "<option>--version</option>" -msgstr "<option>--version</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:116 -msgid "Show the program version." -msgstr "Die Programmversion anzeigen." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:127 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:146 msgid " &file-extended_states;" msgstr " &file-extended_states;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:132 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:151 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:155 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." @@ -7857,8 +7958,9 @@ msgstr "Priorität 1" #| "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" -"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian " -"experimental archive." +"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgstr "" "zu den Versionen, die von Archiven kommen, die in deren <filename>Release</" "filename>-Dateien als »NotAutomatic: yes« markiert sind, aber " @@ -7866,22 +7968,31 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>experimental</literal> von Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "Priorität 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 -msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." -msgstr "zu der Version, die bereits installiert ist (wenn vorhanden)." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 +msgid "" +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." +msgstr "" +"zu der Version, die bereits installiert ist (wenn dies der Fall ist) und zu " +"Versionen, die von Archiven kommen, die in deren <filename>Release</" +"filename>-Dateien als »NotAutomatic: yes« und »ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes« " +"markiert sind, wie das Debian-Backports-Archiv seit <literal>squeeze-" +"backports</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "Priorität 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " "release." @@ -7890,12 +8001,12 @@ msgstr "" "gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "Priorität 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" @@ -7913,7 +8024,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zuweisung: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " @@ -7925,9 +8036,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " -"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in " +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " -"- these versions get the priority 1." +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." msgstr "" "Wenn das Ziel-Release nicht angegeben wurde, dann weist APT einfach allen " "installierten Paketversionen eine Priorität von 100 und allen nicht " @@ -7938,7 +8050,7 @@ msgstr "" "markiert sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." @@ -7948,7 +8060,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:137 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -7964,12 +8076,12 @@ msgstr "" "Downgrading eines Paketes riskant sein kann.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Die Version mit der höchsten Priorität installieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." @@ -7978,7 +8090,7 @@ msgstr "" "aktuellste installiert (das ist die mit der höheren Versionsnummer)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" @@ -7990,7 +8102,7 @@ msgstr "" "installierte installiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:153 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -8006,7 +8118,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -8020,7 +8132,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -8040,12 +8152,12 @@ msgstr "" "hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Die Auswirkungen von APT-Einstellungen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -8059,7 +8171,7 @@ msgstr "" "allgemeine Gestalt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " @@ -8075,7 +8187,7 @@ msgstr "" "können durch Leerzeichen getrennt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -8087,7 +8199,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -8102,7 +8214,7 @@ msgstr "" "ausgebildeten Domänennamen identifiziert wird, eine Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -8113,7 +8225,7 @@ msgstr "" "Paketversionen eine hohe Priorität zu, die lokal liegen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8125,7 +8237,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -8139,7 +8251,7 @@ msgstr "" "de.debian.org« identifiziert wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:215 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8151,7 +8263,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -8166,7 +8278,7 @@ msgstr "" "oder »Ximian«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" @@ -8177,7 +8289,7 @@ msgstr "" "Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8189,7 +8301,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" @@ -8200,7 +8312,7 @@ msgstr "" "hohe Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:237 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8212,7 +8324,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -8223,7 +8335,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nummer »<literal>3.0</literal>« ist, eine hohe Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8235,17 +8347,85 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +msgstr "Reguläre Ausdrücke und glob()-Syntax" + +# FIXME: s/expression or/expression) or/ +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +msgid "" +"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " +"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " +"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" +"()-like expression or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " +"expression surrounded by slashes)." +msgstr "" +"APT unterstützt außerdem Pinning mittels glob()-Ausdrücken und regulären " +"Ausdrücken, die von »/« umschlossen sind. Das folgende Beispiel weist " +"beispielsweise allen Paketen aus Experimental die Priorität 500 zu, bei " +"denen der Name mit »gnome« beginnt (wie ein glob()-artiger Ausdruck) oder " +"das Wort »kde« enthält (wie ein erweiterter regulärer POSIX-Ausdruck, der " +"von Schrägstrichen umschlossen wird)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" + +# FIXME: s/Those/Thus/ +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 +msgid "" +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Those, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with karmic." +msgstr "" +"Die Regel für diese Ausdrücke ist, dass sie überall dort auftreten können, " +"wo eine Zeichenkette auftreten kann. Somit weist die folgende Pin allen " +"Paketen von einem Release seit Karmic die Priorität 900 zu." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290 +msgid "Package" +msgstr "Package" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 +msgid "*" +msgstr "*" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Wie APT Prioritäten interpretiert" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314 msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "P > 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" @@ -8254,12 +8434,12 @@ msgstr "" "des Pakets durchführt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319 msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "990 < P <=1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" @@ -8268,12 +8448,12 @@ msgstr "" "Ziel-Release kommt, außer wenn die installierte Version aktueller ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "500 < P <=990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:278 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" @@ -8283,12 +8463,12 @@ msgstr "" "neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:283 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "100 < P <=500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:284 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" @@ -8298,12 +8478,12 @@ msgstr "" "installierte Version neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:289 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337 msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "0 < P <=100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" @@ -8312,17 +8492,17 @@ msgstr "" "installierte Version des Pakets gibt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:295 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "verhindert das Installieren der Version" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " @@ -8333,7 +8513,7 @@ msgstr "" "(grob gesagt): <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:300 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348 msgid "" "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " @@ -8347,7 +8527,7 @@ msgstr "" "erste dieser Datensätze die Priorität der Paketversion fest." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" @@ -8356,7 +8536,7 @@ msgstr "" "bereits gezeigten Datensätze:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -8384,12 +8564,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:371 msgid "Then:" msgstr "Dann:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -8404,7 +8584,7 @@ msgstr "" "dann wird von <literal>perl</literal> ein Downgrade durchgeführt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -8415,7 +8595,7 @@ msgstr "" "sogar wenn diese Versionen zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" @@ -8429,12 +8609,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pakets installiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Festlegung von Paketversion und Distributions-Eigenschaften" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -8445,27 +8625,27 @@ msgstr "" "bereitstellen, um die an diesem Ort verfügbaren Pakete zu beschreiben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Package:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "gibt den Paketnamen an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:362 apt_preferences.5.xml:412 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Version:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:363 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "gibt die Versionsnummer für das genannte Paket an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:350 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:398 msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" @@ -8486,12 +8666,12 @@ msgstr "" "Prioritäten relevant: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Archive:</literal>- oder <literal>Suite:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:380 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -8508,18 +8688,18 @@ msgstr "" "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:390 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:396 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Codename:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " @@ -8536,13 +8716,13 @@ msgstr "" "anzugeben würde die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " @@ -8558,7 +8738,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine der folgenden Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" @@ -8570,12 +8750,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Component:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:432 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -8593,18 +8773,18 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Origin:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -8616,18 +8796,18 @@ msgstr "" "in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:460 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Label:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -8640,13 +8820,13 @@ msgstr "" "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:515 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " @@ -8669,7 +8849,7 @@ msgstr "" "APT-Prioritäten relevant: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:474 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -8695,12 +8875,12 @@ msgstr "" "Distribution heruntergeladen wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Optionale Zeilen in einem APT-Einstellungsdatensatz" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -8711,12 +8891,12 @@ msgstr "" "anfangen. Dieses stellt einen Platz für Kommentare bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:546 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Stable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:506 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:554 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -8740,7 +8920,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:500 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -8755,8 +8935,8 @@ msgstr "" "Distributionen gehören. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 apt_preferences.5.xml:569 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:627 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:675 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -8768,7 +8948,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -8781,13 +8961,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:529 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -8801,12 +8981,12 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Testing oder Unstable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:598 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8834,7 +9014,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:543 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -8851,7 +9031,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:612 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -8864,13 +9044,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:575 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -8890,12 +9070,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:639 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Die Entwicklung eines Codename-Releases verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:605 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" @@ -8930,7 +9110,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -8956,7 +9136,7 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:622 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:670 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " @@ -8969,13 +9149,13 @@ msgstr "" "literal> durchzuführen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:690 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:681 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " @@ -8995,12 +9175,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:651 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:699 msgid "&file-preferences;" msgstr "&file-preferences;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:657 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:705 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" @@ -11041,99 +11221,42 @@ msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/Platte/\" dist-upgrade" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>" +#~ msgid "<option>--md5</option>" +#~ msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" -# FIXME <literal>Checksum</literal> im letzten Abschnitt <replaceable>? #~ msgid "" -#~ "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " -#~ "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where " -#~ "possible. Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -#~ "<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::" -#~ "FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</" -#~ "replaceable></literal> where <literal>Index</literal> can be " -#~ "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " -#~ "<literal>Release</literal> and <literal>Checksum</literal> can be " -#~ "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</" -#~ "literal>." +#~ "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated " +#~ "index files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration " +#~ "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" #~ msgstr "" -#~ "erzeugt die vorgegebene Prüfsumme. Diese Optionen sind standardmäßig " -#~ "aktiviert. Wenn sie deaktiviert sind, werden die erzeugten Indexdateien " -#~ "nach Möglichkeit keine Prüfsummenfelder erhalten. Konfigurationselemente: " -#~ "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Prüfsumme</replaceable></literal> " -#~ "und <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::" -#~ "<replaceable>Prüfsumme</replaceable></literal>, wobei <literal>Index</" -#~ "literal> <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> oder " -#~ "<literal>Release</literal> sein kann und <literal>Checksum</literal> " -#~ "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> oder <literal>SHA256</" -#~ "literal> sein kann." +#~ "Generiert MD5-Summen. Dies ist standardmäßig an, wenn es ausgeschaltet " +#~ "ist, haben die generierten Indexdateien keine MD5Sum-Felder, sofern dies " +#~ "möglich ist. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</" +#~ "literal>" -#~ msgid "" -#~ "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions " -#~ "coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files " -#~ "are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" " -#~ "like the debian backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</" -#~ "literal>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "zu der Version, die bereits installiert ist (wenn dies der Fall ist) und " -#~ "zu Versionen, die von Archiven kommen, die in deren <filename>Release</" -#~ "filename>-Dateien als »NotAutomatic: yes« und »ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes« " -#~ "markiert sind, wie das Debian-Backports-Archiv seit <literal>squeeze-" -#~ "backports</literal>." +#~ msgid "unmarkauto" +#~ msgstr "unmarkauto" -#~ msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" -#~ msgstr "Reguläre Ausdrücke und glob()-Syntax" +#~ msgid "<option>-h</option>" +#~ msgstr "<option>-h</option>" -# FIXME: s/expression or/expression) or/ -#~ msgid "" -#~ "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " -#~ "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority " -#~ "500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome " -#~ "(as a glob()-like expression or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " -#~ "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "APT unterstützt außerdem Pinning mittels glob()-Ausdrücken und regulären " -#~ "Ausdrücken, die von »/« umschlossen sind. Das folgende Beispiel weist " -#~ "beispielsweise allen Paketen aus Experimental die Priorität 500 zu, bei " -#~ "denen der Name mit »gnome« beginnt (wie ein glob()-artiger Ausdruck) oder " -#~ "das Wort »kde« enthält (wie ein erweiterter regulärer POSIX-Ausdruck, der " -#~ "von Schrägstrichen umschlossen wird)." +#~ msgid "<option>--help</option>" +#~ msgstr "<option>--help</option>" -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -#~ "Pin: release n=experimental\n" -#~ "Pin-Priority: 500\n" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -#~ "Pin: release n=experimental\n" -#~ "Pin-Priority: 500\n" +#~ msgid "Show a short usage summary." +#~ msgstr "Eine kurze Zusammenfassung anzeigen." -# FIXME: s/Those/Thus/ -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " -#~ "string can occur. Those, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to " -#~ "all packages from a release starting with karmic." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Die Regel für diese Ausdrücke ist, dass sie überall dort auftreten " -#~ "können, wo eine Zeichenkette auftreten kann. Somit weist die folgende Pin " -#~ "allen Paketen von einem Release seit Karmic die Priorität 900 zu." +#~ msgid "<option>-v</option>" +#~ msgstr "<option>-v</option>" -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Package: *\n" -#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" -#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Package: *\n" -#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" -#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n" +#~ msgid "<option>--version</option>" +#~ msgstr "<option>--version</option>" -#~ msgid "Package" -#~ msgstr "Package" +#~ msgid "Show the program version." +#~ msgstr "Die Programmversion anzeigen." -#~ msgid "*" -#~ msgstr "*" +#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." +#~ msgstr "zu der Version, die bereits installiert ist (wenn vorhanden)." #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" #~ msgstr "" |