From 48388911a734ed9ce10ab05043fadba3eed09a1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Leick Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 22:01:48 +0200 Subject: German translation reviewed by Erik Pfannenstein --- doc/po/de.po | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po') diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index c3cf0f52c..b0f21fa34 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.4\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-06-12 20:31+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-06-19 21:54+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick \n" "Language-Team: German \n" "Language: de\n" @@ -652,11 +652,10 @@ msgid "" "management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" "level command options." msgstr "" -"apt (Advanced Package Tool, auf Deutsch " -"»fortschrittliches Paketwerkzeug«) ist das Befehlszeilenwerkzeug für den " -"Umgang mit Paketen. Es stellt eine Befehlszeilenschnittstelle zur Verwaltung " -"von Paketen auf dem System bereit. Weitere untergeordnete Befehlsoptionen " -"finden sie unter &apt-get; und &apt-cache;." +"apt (Advanced Package Tool) ist das Befehlszeilenwerkzeug " +"für den Umgang mit Paketen. Es stellt eine Befehlszeilenschnittstelle zur " +"Verwaltung von Paketen auf dem System bereit. Tiefer ansetzende " +"Befehlsoptionen finden sie unter &apt-get; und &apt-cache;." #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml:47 @@ -683,8 +682,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"show shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +"show shows the package information for the given package" +"(s)." msgstr "" "show zeigt die Paketinformationen für die angegebenen " "Pakete." @@ -695,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "install is followed by one or more package names desired " "for installation or upgrading." msgstr "" -"install ist gefolgt von einem oder mehreren Paketnamen, " +"install wird ergänzt mit einem oder mehreren Paketnamen, " "von denen eine Installation oder ein Upgrade gewünscht wird." #. type: Content of: @@ -726,7 +725,7 @@ msgid "" "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "remove ist identisch mit install, mit " -"der Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " +"der Ausnahme, dass Pakte entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " "dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System " "belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne " "Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt." @@ -794,10 +793,10 @@ msgid "" "&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " "commands in your scripts." msgstr "" -"Die &apt;-Befehlszeile wurde als Endanwenderwerkzeug entworfen und kann die " -"Ausgabe zwischen Versionen ändern. Obwohl es versucht, nicht die " -"Abwärtskompatibilität zu unterbrechen, gibt es dafür keine Garantie. Alle " -"Funktionalitäten von &apt; sind in &apt-cache; und &apt-get; über APT-" +"Die &apt;-Befehlszeile wurde als Endanwenderwerkzeug entworfen und kann bei " +"Versionswechseln die Ausgabe ändern. Obwohl es versucht, nicht die " +"Abwärtskompatibilität zu unterbrechen, kann sie nicht garantiert werden. " +"Alle Funktionalitäten von &apt; sind in &apt-cache; und &apt-get; über APT-" "Optionen verfügbar. Bitte benutzen Sie vorzugsweise diese Befehle in Ihren " "Skripten." @@ -1006,9 +1005,9 @@ msgid "" "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, apt-utils would be the argument provided, not apt-utils_&apt-" -"product-version;_amd64.deb). All packages required by the " -"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. " -"The /etc/apt/sources.list file is used to locate the " +"product-version;_amd64.deb). All packages required by the package" +"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " +"/etc/apt/sources.list file is used to locate the " "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " @@ -1050,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" -"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie ein Upgrade " +"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie Sie ein Upgrade " "eines oder mehrerer bereits installierter Pakete durchführen möchten, ohne " "ein Upgrade aller Pakete, die Sie auf Ihrem System haben, durchzuführen. " "Anders als das Ziel von »upgrade«, das die neusten Versionen aller aktuell " @@ -4045,12 +4044,12 @@ msgid "" "be used." msgstr "" "http::Proxy ist der zu benutzende Standard-HTTP-Proxy. Er " -"wird standardmäßig in der Form http://[[Anwender][:" -"Passwort]@]Rechner[:Port]/ angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxies kann " -"außerdem in der Form http::Proxy::<host> mit dem " -"speziellen Schlüsselwort DIRECT angegeben werden, dass " -"keine Proxies benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben " -"wurde, wird die Umgebungsvariable http_proxy benutzt." +"wird standardmäßig in der Form http://[[Anwender][:Passwort]@]" +"Rechner[:Port]/ angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxies kann außerdem in " +"der Form http::Proxy::<host> mit dem speziellen " +"Schlüsselwort DIRECT angegeben werden, dass keine Proxies " +"benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben wurde, wird " +"die Umgebungsvariable http_proxy benutzt." #. type: Content of: #: apt.conf.5.xml:377 @@ -5348,15 +5347,15 @@ msgstr "" "auslösen. Sie werden nach zwei eingerückten Leerzeichen unter dem " "Originaleintrag angezeigt. Jede Zeile hat das Format MarkKeep, MarkDelete oder MarkInstall " -"gefolgt von Paketname <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> " -"(Abschnitt) wobei a.b.c die aktuelle Version " -"des Paketes ist, d.e.f die Version ist, die zur " -"Installation vorgesehen ist und x.y.z eine neuere Version " -"ist, die aber nicht zur Installation vorgesehen ist (aufgrund einer " -"niedrigen Pinning-Bewertung). Die letzten beiden können weggelassen werden, " -"wenn es keine gibt oder wenn sie die gleiche Version haben, wie die, die " -"installiert ist. section ist der Name des Abschnitts, in " -"dem das Paket erscheint." +"gefolgt von Paketname <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (Abschnitt)" +" wobei a.b.c die aktuelle Version des Paketes " +"ist, d.e.f die Version ist, die zur Installation " +"vorgesehen ist und x.y.z eine neuere Version ist, die " +"aber nicht zur Installation vorgesehen ist (aufgrund einer niedrigen Pinning-" +"Bewertung). Die letzten beiden können weggelassen werden, wenn es keine gibt " +"oder wenn sie die gleiche Version haben, wie die, die installiert ist. " +"section ist der Name des Abschnitts, in dem das Paket " +"erscheint." #. type: Content of: #: apt.conf.5.xml:1103 @@ -6612,9 +6611,9 @@ msgid "" "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " -"neuste(n) stable-Version(en) durchzuführen. " +"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" +"(n) stable-Version(en) durchzuführen. " #. type: Content of: #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 @@ -6695,9 +6694,9 @@ msgid "" "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " -"neuste(n) testing-Version(en) durchzuführen. " +"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" +"(n) testing-Version(en) durchzuführen. " #. type: Content of: #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 @@ -6800,8 +6799,8 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " -"letzte(n) Version(en) im Release mit Codenamen &testing-codename;&testing-codename; durchzuführen. " #. type: Content of: @@ -8844,15 +8843,6 @@ msgstr "" # s/package/packages/ #. type:

#: guide.sgml:163 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "apt-get has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, . The most useful " -#| "option is -d which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When -d is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without -d." msgid "" "apt-get has several command line options that are detailed in " "its man page, . The most useful " @@ -8863,14 +8853,14 @@ msgid "" "caused them to be downloaded again without -d." msgstr "" "apt-get hat mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, die sich detailliert " -"in dessen Handbuchseite, finden. Die " +"in seiner Handbuchseite, finden. Die " "nützlichste Option ist -d, die die heruntergeladenen Dateien nicht " "installiert. Falls das System eine große Anzahl Pakete herunterladen soll, " -"würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation in dem Fall gestartet " -"würde, wenn etwas schief läuft. Falls -d benutzt wird, können die " -"heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch installiert werden, indem einfach der " -"Befehl, der das Herunterladen veranlasste, erneut ohne -d ausführt " -"wird." +"würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation auch in dem Fall " +"gestartet würde, dass etwas schief läuft. Falls -d benutzt wird, " +"können die heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch installiert werden, indem " +"einfach der Befehl, der das Herunterladen veranlasste, erneut ohne -d ausgeführt wird." #. type: #: guide.sgml:168 @@ -9038,9 +9028,9 @@ msgstr "" "Bevor sie beginnen, dselect zu benutzen, ist es notwendig, die " "Verfügbarkeitsliste zu aktualisieren, indem sie aus dem Menü [E]rneuern " "auswählen. Dies ist eine Obermenge von apt-get update, das " -"dselect heruntergeladene Informationen zur Verfügung stellt. " -"[E]rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher apt-get " -"update ausgeführt wurde." +"dselect heruntergeladene Informationen zur Verfügung stellt. [E]" +"rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher apt-get update ausgeführt wurde." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:253 @@ -10118,16 +10108,11 @@ msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." #~ msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG" #, fuzzy -#~| msgid "" -#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -#~| "package management there are several frontends available, such as " -#~| "B(8) for the command line or B(8) for the X Window " -#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B(8) though." #~ msgid "" #~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends " -#~ "available, such as B(8) for the command line or " -#~ "B(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " -#~ "implemented in B(8) though." +#~ "available, such as B(8) for the command line or B" +#~ "(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only implemented in B(8) though." #~ msgstr "" #~ "APT ist ein Verwaltungssystem für Softwarepakete. Für normale alltägliche " #~ "Paketverwaltung sind mehrere Oberflächen, wie B(8) für die " @@ -10138,12 +10123,9 @@ msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." #~ msgstr "SIEHE AUCH" #, fuzzy -#~| msgid "" -#~| "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " -#~| "B(5), B(8)" #~ msgid "" -#~ "B(8), B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), B(5), B(8)" +#~ "B(8), B(8), B(8), B(5), B" +#~ "(5), B(5), B(8)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " #~ "B(5), B(8)" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 19bf8489ec3c3cf5913784eef9dd1cf45d9907b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2014 13:37:58 +0200 Subject: redo two typo fixes lost in German update collision In 037fada40db175e95f44c0cb039474c6dc518963 two typos were fixed which collided with an update ongoing for German po which was committed in 48388911a734ed9ce10ab05043fadba3eed09a1f, so this commit just merges the first commit again. Git-Dch: Ignore --- doc/po/de.po | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po') diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index b0f21fa34..73654ffb2 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ msgid "" "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "remove ist identisch mit install, mit " -"der Ausnahme, dass Pakte entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " +"der Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " "dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System " "belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne " "Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt." @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" -"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie Sie ein Upgrade " +"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie ein Upgrade " "eines oder mehrerer bereits installierter Pakete durchführen möchten, ohne " "ein Upgrade aller Pakete, die Sie auf Ihrem System haben, durchzuführen. " "Anders als das Ziel von »upgrade«, das die neusten Versionen aller aktuell " -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From b526197a1416a9cb930b89be8182fdf0d352f8a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guillem Jover Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 17:52:34 +0200 Subject: po: Fill or add missing Language field --- doc/po/ja.po | 2 +- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 2 +- po/de.po | 2 +- po/eu.po | 2 +- po/gl.po | 2 +- po/he.po | 1 + po/km.po | 2 +- po/ku.po | 2 +- po/mr.po | 2 +- po/nn.po | 2 +- po/zh_CN.po | 2 +- po/zh_TW.po | 2 +- 12 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po') diff --git a/doc/po/ja.po b/doc/po/ja.po index f8e3d8ad1..17433a8cc 100644 --- a/doc/po/ja.po +++ b/doc/po/ja.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" "Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu \n" "Language-Team: Debian Japanese List \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: ja\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index f633ae0f9..b996fa637 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: pt_BR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po index 54516d690..ea80bfc03 100644 --- a/po/de.po +++ b/po/de.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-06-27 10:55+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Holger Wansing \n" "Language-Team: Debian German \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/eu.po b/po/eu.po index f3a5f93f6..ba0eef90a 100644 --- a/po/eu.po +++ b/po/eu.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-05-17 00:41+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Piarres Beobide \n" "Language-Team: Euskara \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: eu\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/gl.po b/po/gl.po index d1e35cf83..cd140fe1f 100644 --- a/po/gl.po +++ b/po/gl.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-05-12 15:28+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Miguel Anxo Bouzada \n" "Language-Team: galician \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: gl\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/he.po b/po/he.po index b70ae3b34..e89cff8e7 100644 --- a/po/he.po +++ b/po/he.po @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ msgstr "" "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-01 19:13+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-06-10 19:58+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Lior Kaplan \n" +"Language: he\n" "Language-Team: Hebrew\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/po/km.po b/po/km.po index d55f32ef8..4c38e3137 100644 --- a/po/km.po +++ b/po/km.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-10-10 09:48+0700\n" "Last-Translator: Khoem Sokhem \n" "Language-Team: Khmer \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: km\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/ku.po b/po/ku.po index ff0d70395..abcd9d226 100644 --- a/po/ku.po +++ b/po/ku.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-05-08 12:48+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Erdal Ronahi \n" "Language-Team: ku \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: ku\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/mr.po b/po/mr.po index 3b988946c..dfbfba67d 100644 --- a/po/mr.po +++ b/po/mr.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgstr "" "Last-Translator: Sampada \n" "Language-Team: Marathi, janabhaaratii, C-DAC, Mumbai, India " "\n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: mr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/nn.po b/po/nn.po index 68a930e9c..e9ecb4320 100644 --- a/po/nn.po +++ b/po/nn.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-02-14 23:30+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Havard Korsvoll \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian nynorsk \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: nn\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po index 23a1e4c82..1cb0291b6 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN.po +++ b/po/zh_CN.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-08-26 14:42+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Aron Xu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: zh_CN\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po index 2d5b08fc6..7878ee37a 100644 --- a/po/zh_TW.po +++ b/po/zh_TW.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgstr "" "Last-Translator: Tetralet \n" "Language-Team: Debian-user in Chinese [Big5] \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: zh_TW\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 528d1a6a4beb347b27f499e109287e93da45c221 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guillem Jover Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 17:52:34 +0200 Subject: po: Remove fuzzy from file msgid header --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'doc/po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index b996fa637..c3921a737 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ # Translators: # André Luís Lopes # -#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 521dd27dc33c8b2a6947a76872841f4254df4e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guillem Jover Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 02:38:27 +0200 Subject: doc: Unfuzzy DocBook translations --- doc/po/apt-doc.pot | 880 +++++++++++++++++---------------- doc/po/de.po | 1360 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ doc/po/es.po | 1311 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ doc/po/fr.po | 1311 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ doc/po/it.po | 1365 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- doc/po/ja.po | 961 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ doc/po/pl.po | 1327 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- doc/po/pt.po | 1296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ doc/po/pt_BR.po | 890 ++++++++++++++++++---------------- 9 files changed, 5573 insertions(+), 5128 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po') diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot index c73bed18e..663b47ad0 100644 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -6005,35 +6005,50 @@ msgid "" "100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " "manager." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -6041,42 +6056,42 @@ msgid "" "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " -"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " -"download new packages from the Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command " +"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as " +"well as download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -6085,8 +6100,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -6094,8 +6109,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -6103,8 +6118,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -6116,8 +6131,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -6129,8 +6144,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -6138,71 +6153,78 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " -"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " -"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt>. For instance," +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For " +"instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other " +"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> " +"can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -6213,131 +6235,135 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " -"left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. " +"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes " +"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +"again without <literal>-d</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection " +"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be " +"installed or removed and APT actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " -"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " -"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be " +"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch " +"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or " +"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT " +"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a " +"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the " +"Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " -"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " -"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " -"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " -"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " -"packages into the US is legal however." +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental " +"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and " +"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that " +"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the " +"US is legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -6345,25 +6371,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -6371,57 +6397,63 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " -"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " -"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " -"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and " +"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system " +"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does " +"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary " +"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages " +"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " -"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " -"check</tt>." +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running " +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " @@ -6429,17 +6461,17 @@ msgid "" "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -6449,18 +6481,18 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -6469,61 +6501,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " -"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " -"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " -"without its dependents being installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " +"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " +"dependents being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the " +"command being executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -6531,135 +6571,135 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " -"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " -"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " -"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " -"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating " +"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may " +"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only " +"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " "upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -6676,27 +6716,27 @@ msgid "" "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -6706,111 +6746,107 @@ msgid "" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " "Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " -"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " "being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is " +"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve " +"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The " +"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is " +"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that " +"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:549 msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " -"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it " "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -6818,8 +6854,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -6827,13 +6863,13 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote " +"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and " +"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -6841,13 +6877,13 @@ msgid "" "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -6855,8 +6891,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -6866,34 +6902,35 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use " +"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -6902,10 +6939,10 @@ msgid "" "tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -6916,76 +6953,79 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in " +"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " -"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " -"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " -"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " -"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and " +"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote " +"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the " +"following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " @@ -6994,21 +7034,21 @@ msgid "" "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -7016,37 +7056,37 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " "dselect-upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -7054,34 +7094,34 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index 73654ffb2..53ea8ce90 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.4\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-06-19 21:54+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 00:34+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick <c.leick@vollbio.de>\n" "Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: de\n" @@ -682,8 +682,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given package" -"(s)." +"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " +"package(s)." msgstr "" "<literal>show</literal> zeigt die Paketinformationen für die angegebenen " "Pakete." @@ -1005,9 +1005,9 @@ msgid "" "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" -"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package" -"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " +"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the " +"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " @@ -4044,12 +4044,12 @@ msgid "" "be used." msgstr "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> ist der zu benutzende Standard-HTTP-Proxy. Er " -"wird standardmäßig in der Form <literal>http://[[Anwender][:Passwort]@]" -"Rechner[:Port]/</literal> angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxies kann außerdem in " -"der Form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> mit dem speziellen " -"Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal> angegeben werden, dass keine Proxies " -"benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben wurde, wird " -"die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> benutzt." +"wird standardmäßig in der Form <literal>http://[[Anwender][:" +"Passwort]@]Rechner[:Port]/</literal> angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxies kann " +"außerdem in der Form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> mit dem " +"speziellen Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal> angegeben werden, dass " +"keine Proxies benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben " +"wurde, wird die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:377 @@ -5347,15 +5347,15 @@ msgstr "" "auslösen. Sie werden nach zwei eingerückten Leerzeichen unter dem " "Originaleintrag angezeigt. Jede Zeile hat das Format <literal>MarkKeep</" "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> oder <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " -"gefolgt von <literal>Paketname <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (Abschnitt)" -"</literal> wobei <literal>a.b.c</literal> die aktuelle Version des Paketes " -"ist, <literal>d.e.f</literal> die Version ist, die zur Installation " -"vorgesehen ist und <literal>x.y.z</literal> eine neuere Version ist, die " -"aber nicht zur Installation vorgesehen ist (aufgrund einer niedrigen Pinning-" -"Bewertung). Die letzten beiden können weggelassen werden, wenn es keine gibt " -"oder wenn sie die gleiche Version haben, wie die, die installiert ist. " -"<literal>section</literal> ist der Name des Abschnitts, in dem das Paket " -"erscheint." +"gefolgt von <literal>Paketname <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> " +"(Abschnitt)</literal> wobei <literal>a.b.c</literal> die aktuelle Version " +"des Paketes ist, <literal>d.e.f</literal> die Version ist, die zur " +"Installation vorgesehen ist und <literal>x.y.z</literal> eine neuere Version " +"ist, die aber nicht zur Installation vorgesehen ist (aufgrund einer " +"niedrigen Pinning-Bewertung). Die letzten beiden können weggelassen werden, " +"wenn es keine gibt oder wenn sie die gleiche Version haben, wie die, die " +"installiert ist. <literal>section</literal> ist der Name des Abschnitts, in " +"dem das Paket erscheint." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:1103 @@ -6611,9 +6611,9 @@ msgid "" "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" -"(n) <literal>stable</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " +"neuste(n) <literal>stable</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 @@ -6694,9 +6694,9 @@ msgid "" "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" -"(n) <literal>testing</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " +"neuste(n) <literal>testing</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 @@ -6799,8 +6799,8 @@ msgid "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " -"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die letzte" -"(n) Version(en) im Release mit Codenamen <literal>&testing-codename;</" +"wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die " +"letzte(n) Version(en) im Release mit Codenamen <literal>&testing-codename;</" "literal> durchzuführen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> @@ -8508,36 +8508,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "de" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "APT-Benutzerhandbuch" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Dieses Dokument stellt eine Übersicht bereit, wie das APT-" "Paketverwaltungsprogramm benutzt wird." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8549,8 +8566,8 @@ msgstr "" "sie von der Free Software Foundation veröffentlicht wird; entweder Version 2 " "der Lizenz oder (optional) jeder späteren Version." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8558,31 +8575,32 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe für weitere Details auf Debian-Systemen die Datei /usr/share/common-" "licenses/GPL, die die vollständige Lizenz enthält." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "Allgemein" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Das Paket APT enthält derzeit zwei Abschnitte, die APT-<prgn>dselect</prgn>-" -"Methode und die Anwenderschnittstelle <prgn>apt-get</prgn> für die " -"Befehlszeile. Beide stellen eine Möglichkeit bereit, Pakete zu installieren, " -"zu entfernen, sowie neue Pakete aus dem Internet herunterzuladen." +"Das Paket APT enthält derzeit zwei Abschnitte, die APT-<command>dselect</" +"command>-Methode und die Anwenderschnittstelle <command>apt-get</command> " +"für die Befehlszeile. Beide stellen eine Möglichkeit bereit, Pakete zu " +"installieren, zu entfernen, sowie neue Pakete aus dem Internet " +"herunterzuladen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomie des Paketsystems" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8593,8 +8611,8 @@ msgstr "" "ordentlich und leicht in das System integriert wird. Das bekannteste seiner " "Funktionen ist das Abhängigkeitssystem." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8609,8 +8627,8 @@ msgstr "" "Durchschnittsanwender installieren sollte. Außerdem erlaubt es die Auswahl " "von Mail-Transport-Agenten, X-Servern und so weiter." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8623,8 +8641,8 @@ msgstr "" "benötigt, das zu gleichen Zeit installiert sein muss, um ordentlich zu " "funktionieren." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8637,8 +8655,8 @@ msgstr "" "eine Emacs-Erweiterung ist, hat es ebenfalls eine einfache Abhängigkeit von " "Emacs. Ohne Emacs ist es komplett unbenutzbar." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8660,8 +8678,8 @@ msgstr "" "in Konflikt stehende Abhängigkeiten mit allen anderen Mail-Transport-Agenten " "haben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8682,8 +8700,8 @@ msgstr "" "dass sie von einem Mail-Transport-Agenten abhängen. Die kann zu großer " "Verwirrung führen, wenn manuell versucht wird, Pakete zu reparieren." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8696,77 +8714,85 @@ msgstr "" "Algorithmen bereitstellt, die bei der Auswahl von Paketen zur Installation " "helfen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> stellt eine einfache Möglichkeit zu Verfügung, Pakete " -"auf der Befehlszeile zu installieren. Anders als <prgn>dpkg</prgn> versteht " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> keine .deb-Dateien. Es arbeitet mit dem Eigennamen des " -"Pakets und kann .deb-Archive nur aus einer <em>Quelle</em> installieren." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"Das Erste <footnote><p>Falls Sie einen HTTP-Proxy-Server benutzen, müssen " -"Sie zuerst die Umgebungsvariable »http_proxy« setzen, siehe sources.list(5)</" -"p></footnote>, das Sie vor der Benutzung von <prgn>apt-get</prgn> tun " -"sollten, ist es, die Paketlisten von der <em>Quelle</em> herunterzuladen, so " -"dass es weiß, welche Pakete verfügbar sind. Dies wird mit <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> erledigt. Zum Beispiel," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> stellt eine einfache Möglichkeit zu Verfügung, " +"Pakete auf der Befehlszeile zu installieren. Anders als <command>dpkg</" +"command> versteht <command>apt-get</command> keine .deb-Dateien. Es arbeitet " +"mit dem Eigennamen des Pakets und kann .deb-Archive nur aus einer " +"<emphasis>Quelle</emphasis> installieren." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Falls Sie einen HTTP-Proxy-Server benutzen, müssen Sie zuerst die " +"Umgebungsvariable »http_proxy« setzen, siehe sources.list(5)" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"Das Erste <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>, das Sie vor der " +"Benutzung von <command>apt-get</command> tun sollten, ist es, die " +"Paketlisten von der <emphasis>Quelle</emphasis> herunterzuladen, so dass es " +"weiß, welche Pakete verfügbar sind. Dies wird mit <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal> erledigt. Zum Beispiel," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "OK http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "OK http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig\n" -"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig" +"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Einmal aktualisiert stehen mehrere Befehl zur Benutzung zur Verfügung:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "»Upgrade« wird versuchen, ein behutsames Upgrade des ganzen Systems " "durchzuführen. »Upgrade« wird niemals ein neues Paket installieren oder " @@ -8775,17 +8801,17 @@ msgstr "" "ein relativ sicheres Upgrade des Systems durchzuführen. »Upgrade« wird alle " "Pakete auflisten, von denen es kein Upgrade durchführen kann, was " "üblicherweise bedeutet, dass sie von neuen Paketen abhängen oder Konflikte " -"mit anderen Paketen haben. <prgn>dselect</prgn> oder <tt>apt-get install</" -"tt> können benutzt werden, um die Installation von diesen Paketen zu " -"erzwingen." +"mit anderen Paketen haben. <command>dselect</command> oder <literal>apt-get " +"install</literal> können benutzt werden, um die Installation von diesen " +"Paketen zu erzwingen." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8804,21 +8830,22 @@ msgstr "" "aufzulösen, wird eine Zusammenfassung ausgeben und nach einer Bestätigung " "fragen, wenn sich etwas anderes als dessen Argumente ändert." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "»Dist-upgrade« führt vollständige Upgrades durch. Es wurde entworfen, um " "Upgrades zwischen Releases von Debian zu vereinfachen. Es benutzt einen " @@ -8826,13 +8853,13 @@ msgstr "" "Installieren, für das Upgrade oder zum Entfernen festzulegen, um soviel wie " "möglich vom System auf das neuste Release zu bekommen. In einigen " "Situationen könnte es eher gewünscht sein, »dist-upgrade« zu benutzen, als " -"Zeit in das manuelle Auflösen von Abhängigkeiten in <prgn>dselect</prgn> zu " -"investieren. Ist »Dist-upgrade« erst vollständig, dann kann <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> benutzt werden, um einige Pakete zu installieren, die außen vor " -"geblieben sind." +"Zeit in das manuelle Auflösen von Abhängigkeiten in <command>dselect</" +"command> zu investieren. Ist »Dist-upgrade« erst vollständig, dann kann " +"<command>dselect</command> benutzt werden, um einige Pakete zu installieren, " +"die außen vor geblieben sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8841,159 +8868,166 @@ msgstr "" "Entscheidungen können manchmal ziemlich überraschend sein." # s/package/packages/ -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> hat mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, die sich detailliert " -"in seiner Handbuchseite, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\"> finden. Die " -"nützlichste Option ist <tt>-d</tt>, die die heruntergeladenen Dateien nicht " -"installiert. Falls das System eine große Anzahl Pakete herunterladen soll, " -"würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation auch in dem Fall " -"gestartet würde, dass etwas schief läuft. Falls <tt>-d</tt> benutzt wird, " -"können die heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch installiert werden, indem " -"einfach der Befehl, der das Herunterladen veranlasste, erneut ohne <tt>-d</" -"tt> ausgeführt wird." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> hat mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, die sich " +"detailliert in seiner Handbuchseite, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> finden. Die " +"nützlichste Option ist <literal>-d</literal>, die die heruntergeladenen " +"Dateien nicht installiert. Falls das System eine große Anzahl Pakete " +"herunterladen soll, würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation " +"auch in dem Fall gestartet würde, dass etwas schief läuft. Falls <literal>-" +"d</literal> benutzt wird, können die heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch " +"installiert werden, indem einfach der Befehl, der das Herunterladen " +"veranlasste, erneut ohne <literal>-d</literal> ausgeführt wird." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"Die APT-<prgn>dselect</prgn>-Methode stellt das komplette APT-System mit dem " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>-Paketauswahl-GUI bereit. <prgn>dselect</prgn> wird " -"benutzt, um Pakete zum Installieren oder Entfernen auszuwählen und APT " -"installiert sie tatsächlich." +"Die APT-<command>dselect</command>-Methode stellt das komplette APT-System " +"mit dem <command>dselect</command>-Paketauswahl-GUI bereit. " +"<command>dselect</command> wird benutzt, um Pakete zum Installieren oder " +"Entfernen auszuwählen und APT installiert sie tatsächlich." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Um die APT-Methode einzuschalten, müssen Sie [Z]ugriff in <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> auswählen und dann die APT-Methode wählen. Sie werden nach einer " -"Zusammenstellung von <em>Quellen</em> gefragt. Dies sind Plätze, von denen " -"Archive heruntergeladen werden. Dies können ferne Internetsites, lokale " -"Debian-Spiegel oder CD-ROMs sein. Jede Quelle kann einen Ausschnitt des " -"gesamten Debian-Archives bereitstellen. APT wird sie automatisch " +"Um die APT-Methode einzuschalten, müssen Sie [Z]ugriff in <command>dselect</" +"command> auswählen und dann die APT-Methode wählen. Sie werden nach einer " +"Zusammenstellung von <emphasis>Quellen</emphasis> gefragt. Dies sind Plätze, " +"von denen Archive heruntergeladen werden. Dies können ferne Internetsites, " +"lokale Debian-Spiegel oder CD-ROMs sein. Jede Quelle kann einen Ausschnitt " +"des gesamten Debian-Archives bereitstellen. APT wird sie automatisch " "kombinieren, um eine komplette Zusammenstellung von Paketen zu formen. Falls " "Sie eine CD-ROM haben, ist es eine gute Idee, sie als erstes und dann den " "Spiegel anzugeben, so dass Sie Zugriff auf die neusten Fehlerbehebungen " "haben. APT wird automatisch Pakete auf der CD-ROM benutzen, bevor es sie aus " "dem Internet herunterlädt." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " eine Liste mit Orten von Distributionsquellen einrichten\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Bitte geben Sie die Basis-URL der Debian-Distribution an.\n" " Die bekannten Zugriffsschemata dafür sind: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Zum Beispiel:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"Das Einrichten der <em>Quellen</em> beginnt durch das Erfragen der Basis des " -"Debian-Archives, vorgegeben ist ein HTTP-Spiegel. Als nächstes wird nach der " -"zu erhaltenden Distribution gefragt." +"Das Einrichten der <emphasis>Quellen</emphasis> beginnt durch das Erfragen " +"der Basis des Debian-Archives, vorgegeben ist ein HTTP-Spiegel. Als nächstes " +"wird nach der zu erhaltenden Distribution gefragt." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" -msgstr "" -" Bitte geben Sie die zu erhaltende Distributionskennzeichnung oder den mit einem / endenden Pfad zum Paket an. Die Distributionskennzeichnungen sind normalerweise etwas wie: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"Die Distribution bezieht sich auf die Debian-Version im Archiv, <em>stable</" -"em> bezieht sich auf die zuletzt veröffentlichte Version und <em>unstable</" -"em> bezieht sich auf die Entwicklungsversion. <em>non-US</em> ist nur auf " -"einigen Spiegeln verfügbar und bezieht sich auf Pakete, die " +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" +msgstr "" +" Bitte geben Sie die zu erhaltende Distributionskennzeichnung oder den mit\n" +" einem / endenden Pfad zum Paket an. Die Distributionskennzeichnungen sind\n" +" normalerweise etwas wie: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"Die Distribution bezieht sich auf die Debian-Version im Archiv, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> bezieht sich auf die zuletzt veröffentlichte " +"Version und <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> bezieht sich auf die " +"Entwicklungsversion. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> ist nur auf einigen " +"Spiegeln verfügbar und bezieht sich auf Pakete, die " "Verschlüsselungstechnologie oder andere Dinge enthalten, die nicht aus den " "Vereinigten Staaten exportiert werden können. Diese Pakete in die USA zu " "importieren ist jedoch legal." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Bitte geben Sie die Komponenten an, die Sie erhalten möchten\n" " Die Komponenten sind normalerweise etwas wie: »main« »contrib« »non-free«\n" -" \n" -" Komponenten [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Komponenten [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -9006,8 +9040,8 @@ msgstr "" "»Contrib« und »Non-free« Dinge enthalten, die verschiedene Einschränkungen " "in ihrer Benutzung und ihren Vertrieb haben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -9016,24 +9050,24 @@ msgstr "" "wird mit Nachfragen fortfahren, bis Sie alles angegeben haben, was Sie " "möchten." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Bevor sie beginnen, <prgn>dselect</prgn> zu benutzen, ist es notwendig, die " -"Verfügbarkeitsliste zu aktualisieren, indem sie aus dem Menü [E]rneuern " -"auswählen. Dies ist eine Obermenge von <tt>apt-get update</tt>, das " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> heruntergeladene Informationen zur Verfügung stellt. [E]" -"rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> ausgeführt wurde." +"Bevor sie beginnen, <command>dselect</command> zu benutzen, ist es " +"notwendig, die Verfügbarkeitsliste zu aktualisieren, indem sie aus dem Menü " +"[E]rneuern auswählen. Dies ist eine Obermenge von <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal>, das <command>dselect</command> heruntergeladene Informationen zur " +"Verfügung stellt. [E]rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> ausgeführt wurde." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9045,76 +9079,84 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen, haben die Befehle Kon[f]ig. und [L]öschen keine Bedeutung, der " "Befehl [I]nstall. führt beides gleichermaßen aus." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Standardmäßig wird APT automatisch die Paketdateien (.deb) entfernen, sobald " "sie erfolgreich installiert sind. Um dieses Verhalten zu ändern, platzieren " -"Sie <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"Sie <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "Die Schnittstelle" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"Die Methode <command>dselect</command> ist tatsächlich eine Zusammenstellung " +"von Wrapper-Skripten für <command>apt-get</command>. Die Methode stellt " +"tatsächlich mehr Funktionalitäten bereit, als in <command>apt-get</command> " +"allein vorhanden sind." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Sowohl die APT-Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn>, als auch <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"teilen sich die gleiche Schnittstelle. Es ist ein einfaches System, das " -"üblicherweise mitteilt, was es tun wird und es dann tut. <footnote><p>Die " -"Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn> ist tatsächlich eine Zusammenstellung von " -"Wrapper-Skripten für <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Die Methode stellt tatsächlich " -"mehr Funktionalitäten bereit, als in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> allein vorhanden " -"sind.</p></footnote> Nach der Ausgabe einer Zusammenfassung was passieren " -"wird, gibt APT einige informative Statusmeldungen aus, so dass Sie " -"abschätzen können, wie weit es ist und wieviel noch zu tun ist." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Sowohl die APT-Methode <command>dselect</command>, als auch <command>apt-" +"get</command> teilen sich die gleiche Schnittstelle. Es ist ein einfaches " +"System, das üblicherweise mitteilt, was es tun wird und es dann tut. " +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Nach der Ausgabe einer " +"Zusammenfassung was passieren wird, gibt APT einige informative " +"Statusmeldungen aus, so dass Sie abschätzen können, wie weit es ist und " +"wieviel noch zu tun ist." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Anfang" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Vor allen Operationen, ausgenommen »update«, führt APT eine Reihe von " "Aktionen durch, um seinen internen Status vorzubereiten. Es macht außerdem " "einige Prüfungen des Systemstatus. Diese Operationen können jederzeit durch " -"Ausführung von <tt>apt-get check</tt> durchgeführt werden." +"Ausführung von <literal>apt-get check</literal> durchgeführt werden." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig\n" -"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig" +"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9127,22 +9169,22 @@ msgstr "" "gefunden werden, werden sie ignoriert und beim Beenden von Apt-get wird eine " "Warnung ausgegeben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Die letzte Operation führt eine detaillierte Analyse der Abhängigkeiten des " "Systems durch. Sie prüft jede Abhängigkeit jedes installierten oder " "entpackten Pakets und berücksichtigt, ob es in Ordnung ist. Sollte sie ein " -"Problem finden, dann wird eine Meldung ausgegeben und <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"wird die Ausführung verweigern." +"Problem finden, dann wird eine Meldung ausgegeben und <command>apt-get</" +"command> wird die Ausführung verweigern." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9152,14 +9194,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig Fertig\n" @@ -9169,17 +9211,17 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete haben nichterfüllte Abhängigkeiten:\n" " 9fonts: Hängt ab: xlib6g ist aber nicht installiert\n" " uucp: Hängt ab: mailx ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" blast: Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" +" blast: Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" " adduser: Hängt ab: perl-base ist aber nicht installiert\n" " aumix: Hängt ab: libgpmg1 ist aber nicht installiert\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Hängt ab: sgml-base ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" bash-builtins: Hängt ab: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 ist installiert\n" +" bash-builtins: Hängt ab: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 ist installiert\n" " cthugha: Hängt ab: svgalibg1 ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9193,87 +9235,98 @@ msgstr "" "Problem anzeigt und die Abhängigkeiten, die nicht erfüllt sind. Eine kurze " "Erklärung, warum das Paket ein Abhängigkeitsproblem hat, ist inbegriffen." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT berücksichtigt jedoch alle bekannten Abhängigkeiten und versucht, " +"kaputte Pakete zu vermeiden" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten, wie ein System in einen kaputten Status wie " -"diesen kommen kann. Die erste wird dadurch verursacht, dass <prgn>dpkg</" -"prgn> einige feine Beziehungen zwischen Paketen übersieht, wenn Upgrades " -"durchgeführt werden. <footnote><p>APT berücksichtigt jedoch alle bekannten " -"Abhängigkeiten und versucht, kaputte Pakete zu vermeiden</p></footnote>. Die " -"zweite tritt auf, falls eine Paketinstallation während der Ausführung " -"fehlschlägt. In dieser Situation könnte ein Paket entpackt worden sein, ohne " -"dass die von ihm Abhängigen installiert sind." +"diesen kommen kann. Die erste wird dadurch verursacht, dass <command>dpkg</" +"command> einige feine Beziehungen zwischen Paketen übersieht, wenn Upgrades " +"durchgeführt werden. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Die zweite " +"tritt auf, falls eine Paketinstallation während der Ausführung fehlschlägt. " +"In dieser Situation könnte ein Paket entpackt worden sein, ohne dass die von " +"ihm Abhängigen installiert sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "Die zweite Situation ist weit weniger ernst als die erste, weil APT " "bestimmte Beschränkungen in der Reihenfolge setzt, in der Pakete installiert " -"werden. In beiden Fällen veranlasst die Option <tt>-f</tt> <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>, eine mögliche Lösung für das Problem zu folgern und dann " -"fortzufahren. Die APT-Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn> liefert immer die Option " -"<tt>-f</tt>, zum einfachen Fortfahren von gescheiterten Betreuerskripten." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Falls jedoch die Option <tt>-f</tt> benutzt wird, um ein ernsthaft kaputtes " -"System zu korrigieren, das vom ersten Fall verursacht wurde, dann ist es " -"möglich, dass es entweder sofort fehlschlägt oder die Installationsabfolge " -"fehlschlagen wird. In beiden Fällen ist es nötig, Dpkg (möglicherweise mit " -"erzwingenden Optionen) manuell zu benutzen, um die Situation ausreichend zu " -"korrigieren, so dass es APT ermöglicht wird, fortzufahren." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +"werden. In beiden Fällen veranlasst die Option <literal>-f</literal> " +"<command>apt-get</command>, eine mögliche Lösung für das Problem zu folgern " +"und dann fortzufahren. Die APT-Methode <command>dselect</command> liefert " +"immer die Option <literal>-f</literal>, zum einfachen Fortfahren von " +"gescheiterten Betreuerskripten." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Falls jedoch die Option <literal>-f</literal> benutzt wird, um ein ernsthaft " +"kaputtes System zu korrigieren, das vom ersten Fall verursacht wurde, dann " +"ist es möglich, dass es entweder sofort fehlschlägt oder die " +"Installationsabfolge fehlschlagen wird. In beiden Fällen ist es nötig, Dpkg " +"(möglicherweise mit erzwingenden Optionen) manuell zu benutzen, um die " +"Situation ausreichend zu korrigieren, so dass es APT ermöglicht wird, " +"fortzufahren." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Der Statusbericht" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -"Bevor es fortfährt, wird <prgn>apt-get</prgn> einen Bericht darüber " +"Bevor es fortfährt, wird <command>apt-get</command> einen Bericht darüber " "präsentieren, was geschehen wird. Im Allgemeinen spiegelt der Bericht den " "Typ der Operation, die ausgeführt wird, wider, aber es gibt auch mehrere " "geläufige Elemente. Auf jeden Fall spiegelt die Liste den Endstatus der " -"Dinge wider, bezieht die Option <tt>-f</tt> in Betracht und alle andere " -"relevante Aktivitäten zum Befehl, der ausgeführt wird." +"Dinge wider, bezieht die Option <literal>-f</literal> in Betracht und alle " +"andere relevante Aktivitäten zum Befehl, der ausgeführt wird." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "Die zusätzliche Paketliste" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9281,87 +9334,87 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden zusätzlich installiert:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "Die zusätzliche Paketliste zeigt alle Pakete, die installiert werden oder " "von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt wird, zusätzlich zu den auf der " -"Befehlszeile angegebenen. Sie wird nur für einen <tt>install</tt>-Befehl " -"generiert. Die aufgelisteten Pakete sind häufig das Ergebnis einer " +"Befehlszeile angegebenen. Sie wird nur für einen <literal>install</literal>-" +"Befehl generiert. Die aufgelisteten Pakete sind häufig das Ergebnis einer " "automatischen Installation." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Die zu entfernenden Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden ENTFERNT:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "Die Liste der zu entfernenden Pakete zeigt all die Pakete, die vom System " "entfernt werden. Sie kann für jede der Operationen angezeigt werden und " "sollte einer sorgfältige Überprüfung unterzogen werden, um sicherzustellen, " -"dass nichts Wichtiges weggenommen wird. Die Option <tt>-f</tt> ist " +"dass nichts Wichtiges weggenommen wird. Die Option <literal>-f</literal> ist " "insbesondere gut darin, Pakete zum Entfernen vorzumerken, so dass in diesem " "Fall mit extremer Vorsicht vorgegangen werden sollte. Die Liste könnte " "Pakete enthalten, die entfernt werden, weil sie nur teilweise installiert " "sind, möglicherweise aufgrund einer abgebrochenen Installation." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "Die Liste neuer Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden NEUEN Pakete werden zusätzlich installiert:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9371,58 +9424,58 @@ msgstr "" "aufgelisteten Pakete sind zurzeit nicht auf dem System installiert, werden " "es aber sein, wenn APT fertig ist." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "Die Liste zurückgehaltener Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden zurückgehalten:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Jedesmal, wenn ein Upgrade des ganzen Systems durchgeführt wird, besteht die " "Möglichkeit, dass neue Versionen von Paketen nicht installiert werden " "können, weil sie neue Dinge benötigen oder einen Konflikt mit bereits " "installierten Dingen haben. In diesem Fall wird das Paket auf der Liste " "zurückgehaltener Pakete erscheinen. Der beste Weg dort aufgeführte Pakete " -"zur Installation zu bewegen, ist per <tt>apt-get install</tt> oder indem " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> zum Lösen ihrer Probleme benutzt wird." +"zur Installation zu bewegen, ist per <literal>apt-get install</literal> oder " +"indem <command>dselect</command> zum Lösen ihrer Probleme benutzt wird." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Warnung wegen zurückgehaltener Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden zurückgehaltenen Pakete werden geändert:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9433,33 +9486,33 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgehaltene Paket geändert wird. Dies sollte nur während »Dist-upgrade« " "oder »Install« vorkommen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Abschließende Zusammenfassung" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Abschließend wird APT eine Zusammenfassung aller Änderungen ausgeben, die " "auftreten werden." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 Pakete aktualisiert, 8 zusätzlich installiert, 23 werden entfernt und 51 nicht aktualisiert.\n" "12 Pakete nicht vollständig installiert oder entfernt.\n" -"Muss 65,7MB/66,7MB an Archiven herunterladen. Nach dem Entpacken werden 26,5MB zusätzlich belegt sein." +"Muss 65,7MB/66,7MB an Archiven herunterladen. Nach dem Entpacken werden 26,5MB zusätzlich belegt sein.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9489,8 +9542,8 @@ msgstr "" "Speicher nachdem alles erledigt ist. Wenn eine große Anzahl Pakete entfernt " "wird, dann kann der Wert den Betrag des freiwerdenden Speichers anzeigen." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9499,13 +9552,13 @@ msgstr "" "werden, um Pakete anzuzeigen, von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt werden " "soll. Dies ist den vorherigen Beispielen ähnlich." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "Der Anzeigestatus" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9513,8 +9566,8 @@ msgstr "" "Während des Herunterladens von Archiven und Paketdateien gibt APT eine Reihe " "von Statusmeldungen aus." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9523,7 +9576,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Hole:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9531,69 +9584,71 @@ msgstr "" "Treffer http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Hole:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Hole:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free 'Warte auf Datei' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free 'Warte auf Datei' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Die Zeilen, die mit <em>Hole</em> beginnen, werden ausgegeben, wenn APT " -"anfängt, eine Datei herunterzuladen, während die letzte Zeile den " +"Die Zeilen, die mit <emphasis>Hole</emphasis> beginnen, werden ausgegeben, " +"wenn APT anfängt, eine Datei herunterzuladen, während die letzte Zeile den " "Fortschritt des Herunterladens anzeigt. Die erste Prozentzahl der " "Fortschrittszeile zeigt die gesamt erledigte Prozentzahl aller Dateien an. " -"Unglücklicherweise schätzt <tt>apt-get update</tt> die erledigte " +"Unglücklicherweise schätzt <literal>apt-get update</literal> die erledigte " "Prozentzahl, da die Größe der Pakete unbekannt ist, was einige " "Ungenauigkeiten bewirkt." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "Der nächste Abschnitt der Statuszeile wird für jeden Download-Thread " "wiederholt und zeigt die durchgeführte Operation, sowie einige nützliche " "Informationen darüber an was geschieht. Manchmal wird dieser Abschnitt " -"einfach nur <em>Forking</em> darstellen, was bedeutet, dass das " +"einfach nur <emphasis>Forking</emphasis> darstellen, was bedeutet, dass das " "Betriebssystem das Download-Modul am Laden ist. Das erste Wort nach dem »[« " "ist die Ladenummer, wie sie auf den Verlaufszeilen angezeigt wird. Das " "nächste Wort ist Name in Kurzform des Ojektes, das heruntergeladen wird. Für " "Archive wird es den Namen des Paketes enthalten, das heruntergeladen wird." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "Innerhalb von einzelnen Anführungszeichen folgt eine informative " "Zeichenkette, die den Fortschritt der Übertragungsphase des Downloads " -"anzeigt. Normalerweise schreitet sie fort von <em>Verbinde</em> zu <em>Warte " -"auf Datei</em> zu <em>Lade herunter</em> oder <em>Nehme wieder auf</em>. Der " -"letzte Wert ist die Anzahl der von der fernen Site heruntergeladenen Bytes. " -"Sobald der Download beginnt, zeigt sich dies wie <tt>102/10.2k</tt> was " +"anzeigt. Normalerweise schreitet sie fort von <emphasis>Verbinde</emphasis> " +"zu <emphasis>Warte auf Datei</emphasis> zu <emphasis>Lade herunter</" +"emphasis> oder <emphasis>Nehme wieder auf</emphasis>. Der letzte Wert ist " +"die Anzahl der von der fernen Site heruntergeladenen Bytes. Sobald der " +"Download beginnt, zeigt sich dies wie <literal>102/10.2k</literal> was " "anzeigt, dass 102 Bytes heruntergeladen und 10,2 Kilobytes erwartet werden. " "Die Gesamtgröße wird immer in vierstelliger Schreibweise dargestellt, um " "Platz zu sparen. Nach der Größenanzeige ist eine Prozentangabe für die Datei " @@ -9604,57 +9659,52 @@ msgstr "" "wird regelmäßig aktualisiert und spiegelt die Zeit zum Vervollständigen bei " "der angezeigten Datenübertragungsgeschwindigkeit wider." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "Die Statusanzeige aktualisiert sich alle halbe Sekunde, um eine gleichmäßige " "Rückmeldung über den Download-Fortschritt bereitzustellen, während die " "»Hole«-Zeilen bei jeder gestarteten neuen Datei zurückscrollen. Da die " "Statusanzeige ständig aktualisiert wird, ist sie für die Protokollierung in " -"eine Datei ungeeignet. Benutzen Sie die Option <tt>-q</tt>, um die " +"eine Datei ungeeignet. Benutzen Sie die Option <literal>-q</literal>, um die " "Statusanzeige zu entfernen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT benutzt <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, um die Archive zu installieren und wird zu " -"der <prgn>dpkg</prgn>-Schnittstelle herüberschalten, sobald der Download " -"vollständig ist. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> wird außerdem eine Reihe von Fragen " -"stellen, während es die Pakete abarbeitet und die Pakete können auch mehrere " -"Fragen stellen . Vor jeder Frage ist üblicherweise eine Beschreibung des " -"Gefragten und die Fragen sind zu vielfältig, um sie vollständig hier zu " -"besprechen." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT benutzt dpkg, um die Archive zu installieren und wird " +"zu der dpkg-Schnittstelle herüberschalten, sobald der " +"Download vollständig ist. dpkg wird außerdem eine Reihe " +"von Fragen stellen, während es die Pakete abarbeitet und die Pakete können " +"auch mehrere Fragen stellen . Vor jeder Frage ist üblicherweise eine " +"Beschreibung des Gefragten und die Fragen sind zu vielfältig, um sie " +"vollständig hier zu besprechen." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "APT offline verwenden" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 12.02.2003 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9663,23 +9713,25 @@ msgstr "" "speziell einem »Turnschuhnetzwerk«, an die Durchführung von Upgrades " "herangeht." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Einleitung" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Übersicht" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9692,8 +9744,8 @@ msgstr "" "wie einem Modem, hängt und eine andere Maschine eine sehr schnelle " "Verbindung hat, sie jedoch physisch fern sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9701,9 +9753,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "Die Lösung dazu besteht darin, große Wechselmedien, wie eine Zip-Platte oder " "eine SuperDisk zu benutzen. Diese Platten sind nicht groß genug, um ein " @@ -9714,11 +9766,11 @@ msgstr "" "herunterzuladen. Es ist sogar möglich, eine andere Debian-Maschine mit APT " "oder ein komplett unterschiedliches Betriebssystem und ein Download-Werkzeug " "wie Wget zu benutzen. Nennen wir die Maschine, die die Pakete herunterlädt " -"<em>ferner Rechner</em> und die mit der schlechten oder fehlenden Verbindung " -"<em>Zielrechner</em>." +"<emphasis>ferner Rechner</emphasis> und die mit der schlechten oder " +"fehlenden Verbindung <emphasis>Zielrechner</emphasis>." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9731,13 +9783,13 @@ msgstr "" "Platte mit einem Dateisystem formatiert sein sollte, das mit langen " "Dateinamen umgehen kann, so wie ext2, fat32 oder vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "APT auf beiden Maschinen benutzen" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9750,8 +9802,8 @@ msgstr "" "Paketdateien herunterzuladen und zu entscheiden, welche Pakete " "heruntergeladen werden. Die Plattenverzeichnisstruktur sollte so aussehen:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9761,7 +9813,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /Platte/\n" " Archive/\n" @@ -9770,42 +9822,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Die Konfigurationsdatei" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Die Konfigurationsdatei sollte APT mitteilen, dass es seine Dateien auf der " "Platte speichert und obendrein die Konfigurationsdateien auf der Platte " "benutzt. Die »sources.list« sollte genau die Sites enthalten, die Sie auf " "der fernen Maschine benutzen möchten und die Statusdatei sollte eine Kopie " -"von <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> vom <em>Zielrechner</em> sein. Bitte " -"beachten Sie, falls Sie lokale Archive benutzen, dass Sie »copy«-URIs " -"benutzen müssen. Die Syntax entspricht der von »file«-URIs." +"von <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> vom <emphasis>Zielrechner</" +"emphasis> sein. Bitte beachten Sie, falls Sie lokale Archive benutzen, dass " +"Sie »copy«-URIs benutzen müssen. Die Syntax entspricht der von »file«-URIs." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> muss die nötigen Informationen enthalten, damit APT die " -"Platte benutzt:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> muss die nötigen Informationen enthalten, " +"damit APT die Platte benutzt:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9813,10 +9866,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9827,10 +9880,10 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" @@ -9838,10 +9891,10 @@ msgstr "" " Architektur haben. Es teilt dem fernen APT mit, welche Architektur die\n" " Zielmaschine hat */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Die Platte für Statusinformationen benutzen und die Statusdatei\n" @@ -9852,68 +9905,72 @@ msgstr "" " // Programmzwischenspeicher werden lokal gespeichert\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Ort der Quellenliste.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Weitere Details finden sich in der apt.conf-Handbuchseite und der " -"Musterkonfigurationsdatei in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"Musterkonfigurationsdatei in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Das Erste, was auf der Zielmaschine getan werden muss, ist das Einhängen der " -"Platte und das Kopieren von <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> dorthin. Sie " -"werden außerdem die in der Übersicht umrissenen Verzeichnisse <em>archives/" -"partial/</em> und <em>lists/partial/</em> erstellen müssen. Dann bringen Sie " -"die Platte zu der fernen Maschine und konfigurieren Sie die »sources.list«. " -"Führen Sie das folgende aus:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"Platte und das Kopieren von <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> " +"dorthin. Sie werden außerdem die in der Übersicht umrissenen Verzeichnisse " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> und <emphasis>lists/partial/</" +"emphasis> erstellen müssen. Dann bringen Sie die Platte zu der fernen " +"Maschine und konfigurieren Sie die »sources.list«. Führen Sie das folgende " +"aus:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT lädt die Paketdateien herunter ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT lädt all die Pakete herunter, die die Zielmaschine benötigt, um ein\n" -" Upgrade durchzuführen ]" +" Upgrade durchzuführen ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Der Befehl »dist-upgrade« kann durch alle anderen Standard-APT-Befehle " "ersetzt werden, insbesondere »dselect-upgrade«. Sie können sogar eine APT-" -"Oberfläche, wie <em>dselect</em>, benutzen. Jedoch stellt dies ein Problem " -"dar, Ihre Auswahl zurück an den lokalen Rechner zu kommunizieren." +"Oberfläche, wie <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>, benutzen. Jedoch stellt dies " +"ein Problem dar, Ihre Auswahl zurück an den lokalen Rechner zu kommunizieren." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9922,24 +9979,24 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade der Zielmaschine druchzuführen. Bringen Sie die Platte zurück und " "starten Sie:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generiert eine lokale Kopie der Zwischenspeicherdateien ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Oder irgendeinen anderen APT-Befehl ]" +" [ Oder irgendeinen anderen APT-Befehl ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9947,8 +10004,8 @@ msgstr "" "Es ist für ordentliches Funktionieren notwendig, die Statusdatei erneut als " "die lokale anzugeben. Dies ist sehr wichtig!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9964,24 +10021,25 @@ msgstr "" "die Statusdatei NICHT, falls Dpkg oder APT in der Zwischenzeit benutzt " "wurden!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "APT und Wget benutzen" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> ist eine populäres und portierbares Download-Werkzeug, das auf " -"nahezu jeder Maschine laufen kann. Anders als die Methode oben wird hierfür " -"benötigt, dass die Debian-Maschine bereits eine Liste verfügbarer Pakete hat." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> ist eine populäres und portierbares Download-" +"Werkzeug, das auf nahezu jeder Maschine laufen kann. Anders als die Methode " +"oben wird hierfür benötigt, dass die Debian-Maschine bereits eine Liste " +"verfügbarer Pakete hat." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9994,13 +10052,13 @@ msgstr "" "Vorbereiten eines Wget-Skripts getan, um die eigentlichen Pakete " "herunterzuladen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Betrieb" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -10009,23 +10067,23 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationsdateien benötigt. Es werden lediglich die Standard-APT-Befehle " "benutzt, um die Dateiliste zu erstellen." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Antworten Sie »nein« auf gestellte Fragen, wenn Sie mit den Aktionen\n" " zufrieden sind ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /Platte/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /Platte/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -10033,8 +10091,8 @@ msgstr "" "Jeder andere Befehl als »dist-upgrade« könnte hier benutzt werden, " "einschließlich »upgrade«." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10046,25 +10104,25 @@ msgstr "" "sollte mit dem aktuellen Verzeichnis als Platteneinhängepunkt ausgeführt " "werden, so dass die Ausgabe auf die Platte gespeichert wird." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Die ferne Maschine würde etwas wie das folgende tun" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /Platte\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ warten … Fertig ]" +" [ warten … Fertig ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10072,17 +10130,35 @@ msgstr "" "Sobald die Archive heruntergeladen und die Platte zur Debian-Maschine " "zurückgekehrt ist, kann die Installation fortfahren durch Benutzung von " -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/Platte/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/Platte/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." +#~ msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#~ msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" + +#~ msgid "<pubdate></pubdate>" +#~ msgstr "<pubdate></pubdate>" + +#~ msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" +#~ msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 12.02.2003 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" + +#~ msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#~ msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" + +#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." + +#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." + #~ msgid "apt" #~ msgstr "apt" @@ -10110,9 +10186,9 @@ msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends " -#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>" -#~ "(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-" -#~ "get>(8) though." +#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " +#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " +#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." #~ msgstr "" #~ "APT ist ein Verwaltungssystem für Softwarepakete. Für normale alltägliche " #~ "Paketverwaltung sind mehrere Oberflächen, wie B<aptitude>(8) für die " @@ -10124,8 +10200,8 @@ msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" -#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>" -#~ "(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." +#~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " #~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" diff --git a/doc/po/es.po b/doc/po/es.po index 7a2abcf54..efb90c878 100644 --- a/doc/po/es.po +++ b/doc/po/es.po @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.9.7.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:31+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: es\n" @@ -8563,36 +8563,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el " "valor 100 en caso de error." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "es" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guía de usuario de APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Este documento ofrece una introducción sobre cómo usar el gestor de paquetes " "APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8604,8 +8621,8 @@ msgstr "" "Public License publicada por la Free Software Foundation, ya sea en su " "versión 2 o (a su elección) cualquier versión posterior." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8613,31 +8630,31 @@ msgstr "" "Para más detalles acerca de sistemas Debian y la licencia completa, consulte " "el fichero «/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL»." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "General" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -"El paquete APT contiene a día de hoy dos secciones, el método <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> y la interfaz de usuario para la línea de órdenes <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>. Ambos ofrecen una manera de instalar y desinstalar paquetes, así como " -"descargar paquetes nuevos de Internet." +"El paquete APT contiene a día de hoy dos secciones, el método " +"<command>dselect</command> y la interfaz de usuario para la línea de órdenes " +"<command>apt-get</command>. Ambos ofrecen una manera de instalar y " +"desinstalar paquetes, así como descargar paquetes nuevos de Internet." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomía del sistema de paquetes" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8647,8 +8664,8 @@ msgstr "" "asociada a cada paquete para asegurar una integración sencilla y limpia en " "el sistema. La característica más importante es el sistema de dependencias." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8663,8 +8680,8 @@ msgstr "" "permite elegir el agente de transporte del correo electrónico, el servidor " "de X y demás." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8676,8 +8693,8 @@ msgstr "" "simple es que un paquete requiere que otro también esté instalado para poder " "funcionar correctamente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8689,8 +8706,8 @@ msgstr "" "una dependencia simple con GPG. Como también es una extensión de emacs tiene " "una dependencia simple con emacs, ya que sin él mailcrypt es inservible." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8711,8 +8728,8 @@ msgstr "" "sistema, y por ello todos los agentes de transporte de correo tienen una " "dependencia de conflicto con todos los demás." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8732,8 +8749,8 @@ msgstr "" "dependerán de «mail-transport-agent». Esto puede añadir confusión al " "intentar arreglar paquetes manualmente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8745,94 +8762,102 @@ msgstr "" "asistir en la resolución de problemas de dependencias mediante un número de " "algoritmos automáticos que ayudan en la selección de paquetes a instalar." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ofrece una forma sencilla de instalar paquetes desde la " -"línea de órdenes. A diferencia de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> no " -"intenta comprender los ficheros «.deb», sino que funciona con el nombre real " -"del paquete y sólo puede instalar ficheros «.deb» desde una <em>fuente</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"La primera <footnote><p>Si está usando un servidor proxy primero debe " -"definir la variable de entorno http_proxy, consulte sources.list (5).</p></" -"footnote> cosa que debería hacer antes de usar <prgn>apt-get</prgn> es " -"obtener las listas de paquetes desde las <em>fuentes</em> para así conocer " -"los paquetes disponibles. Puede hacer esto mediante <tt>apt-get update</tt>. " +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece una forma sencilla de instalar paquetes " +"desde la línea de órdenes. A diferencia de <command>dpkg</command>, " +"<command>apt-get</command> no intenta comprender los ficheros «.deb», sino " +"que funciona con el nombre real del paquete y sólo puede instalar ficheros «." +"deb» desde una <emphasis>fuente</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Si está usando un servidor proxy primero debe definir la variable de entorno " +"http_proxy, consulte sources.list (5)." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"La primera <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> cosa que debería hacer " +"antes de usar <command>apt-get</command> es obtener las listas de paquetes " +"desde las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> para así conocer los paquetes " +"disponibles. Puede hacer esto mediante <literal>apt-get update</literal>. " "Por ejemplo," -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Des http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Des http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" -"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Puede usar varias órdenes después de actualizar:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "«upgrade» intentará actualizar con cuidado todo el sistema. «upgrade» nunca " "intentará instalar un paquete nuevo o eliminar un paquete existente, y en " "ningún caso actualizará un paquete que pueda causar un problema de " "dependencias rotas a otro paquete. «upgrade» mostrará todos los paquetes que " "no pudo actualizar, lo cual generalmente significa que dependen de paquetes " -"nuevos o que entran en conflicto con otro paquete. Puede usar <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> o <tt>apt-get install</tt> para forzar la instalación de tales " -"paquetes." +"nuevos o que entran en conflicto con otro paquete. Puede usar " +"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal> para forzar " +"la instalación de tales paquetes." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8850,33 +8875,34 @@ msgstr "" "dependencias con los paquetes listados, y mostrará un resumen al pedir una " "confirmación en caso de modificar cualquiera de los argumentos introducidos." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "«dist-upgrade» es una actualizador completo diseñado para simplificar la " "actualización entre publicaciones de Debian. Utiliza un sofisticado " "algoritmo para diseñar el mejor conjunto de paquetes a instalar, actualizar " "y eliminar para así obtener cuanto sea posible de la última publicación. " "Puede que en algunas situaciones desee usar «dist-upgrade» en lugar de pasar " -"tiempo resolviendo dependencias con <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Puede usar " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> para instalar cualquier paquete que se haya quedado " -"atrás." +"tiempo resolviendo dependencias con <command>dselect</command>. Puede usar " +"<command>dselect</command> para instalar cualquier paquete que se haya " +"quedado atrás." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8884,167 +8910,163 @@ msgstr "" "Es importante revisar lo que «dist-upgrade» planea hacer, ya que sus " "decisiones a veces pueden resultar sorprendentes." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ofrece varias opciones de línea de órdenes detalladas " -"en su página de manual, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. La opción " -"más útil es <tt>-d</tt>, que no instala los ficheros obtenidos. Puede que no " +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece varias opciones de línea de órdenes " +"detalladas en su página de manual, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. La opción más útil es " +"<literal>-d</literal>, que no instala los ficheros obtenidos. Puede que no " "desee instalar los paquetes de inicio si el sistema se tiene que descargar " -"un gran número de éstos, en caso de que algo vaya mal. Cuando usa <tt>-d</" -"tt> puede instalar los ficheros descargados simplemente ejecutando la orden " -"que provocó su descarga, sin <tt>-d</tt>." +"un gran número de éstos, en caso de que algo vaya mal. Cuando usa <literal>-" +"d</literal> puede instalar los ficheros descargados simplemente ejecutando " +"la orden que provocó su descarga, sin <literal>-d</literal>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT ofrece el sistema completo de APT con " -"la interfaz gráfica de selección de paquetes <prgn>dselect</prgn>. " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> se usa para seleccionar los paquetes a instalar o " -"desinstalar que en realidad instalará APT." +"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT ofrece el sistema completo de " +"APT con la interfaz gráfica de selección de paquetes <command>dselect</" +"command>. <command>dselect</command> se usa para seleccionar los paquetes a " +"instalar o desinstalar que en realidad instalará APT." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Para habilitar el método APT tiene que seleccionar [M]étodo en " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>, y después seleccionar el método APT. Se le pedirá un " -"conjunto de <em>fuentes</em>, ubicaciones de donde obtener los ficheros. " -"Pueden ser sitios remotos de Internet, replicas locales de Debian o discos " -"ópticos. Cada fuente puede proporcionar un fragmento del total del archivo " -"Debian, los cuales APT combinará automáticamente para formar un conjunto " -"completo de paquetes. Si tiene un disco óptico es una buena idea definirlo " -"primero en el fichero de configuración y después especificar una replica " -"para así tener acceso a los últimos arreglos de fallos. APT usará " -"automáticamente los paquetes del disco óptico en lugar de descargarlos de " -"Internet." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"<command>dselect</command>, y después seleccionar el método APT. Se le " +"pedirá un conjunto de <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis>, ubicaciones de donde " +"obtener los ficheros. Pueden ser sitios remotos de Internet, replicas " +"locales de Debian o discos ópticos. Cada fuente puede proporcionar un " +"fragmento del total del archivo Debian, los cuales APT combinará " +"automáticamente para formar un conjunto completo de paquetes. Si tiene un " +"disco óptico es una buena idea definirlo primero en el fichero de " +"configuración y después especificar una replica para así tener acceso a los " +"últimos arreglos de fallos. APT usará automáticamente los paquetes del disco " +"óptico en lugar de descargarlos de Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"La configuración de las <em>fuentes</em> comienza preguntando la base del " -"archivo de Debian, cuyo valor predeterminado es una réplica HTTP. A " +"La configuración de las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> comienza preguntando la " +"base del archivo de Debian, cuyo valor predeterminado es una réplica HTTP. A " "continuación, preguntará la distribución a obtener." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"La distribución se refiere a la versión de Debian en el archivo, <em>stable</" -"em> (estable) se refiere a la última versión publicada, y <em>unstable</em> " -"(inestable) se refiere a la versión en desarrollo. <em>non-US</em> sólo está " -"disponible en algunas réplicas, aquellos paquetes que contienen tecnología " -"cifrada y otras cosas que no se pueden exportar desde los Estados Unidos. " -"Aun así, importar estos paquetes a E.E.U.U es ilegal." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"La distribución se refiere a la versión de Debian en el archivo, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> (estable) se refiere a la última versión " +"publicada, y <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> (inestable) se refiere a la " +"versión en desarrollo. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> sólo está disponible en " +"algunas réplicas, aquellos paquetes que contienen tecnología cifrada y otras " +"cosas que no se pueden exportar desde los Estados Unidos. Aun así, importar " +"estos paquetes a E.E.U.U es ilegal." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -9057,8 +9079,8 @@ msgstr "" "«non-free» contienen paquetes con restricciones en cuanto a su uso y " "distribución." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -9066,23 +9088,24 @@ msgstr "" "Puede añadir cualquier número de fuentes, el script de configuración le " "preguntará por fuentes hasta que el usuario defina todo lo que quiera." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" "Es necesario actualizar la lista disponible mediante el elemento de menú " -"[A]ctualizar antes de iniciar <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Éste es un superconjunto " -"de <tt>apt-get update</tt> que permite a <prgn>dselect</prgn> disponer de la " -"información obtenida. Debe ejecutar [A]ctualizar aunque haya ejecutado " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> con anterioridad." +"[A]ctualizar antes de iniciar <command>dselect</command>. Éste es un " +"superconjunto de <literal>apt-get update</literal> que permite a " +"<command>dselect</command> disponer de la información obtenida. Debe " +"ejecutar [A]ctualizar aunque haya ejecutado <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal> con anterioridad." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9094,77 +9117,83 @@ msgstr "" "[C]onfig y [R]emove carecen de significado ya que la orden [I]nstall ejecuta " "ambos a la vez." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Por omisión, APT eliminará automáticamente los ficheros de paquete («.deb») " "una vez que se hayan instalado con éxito. Para modificar este " -"comportamiento, inserte <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> en «/etc/apt/apt." -"conf»." +"comportamiento, inserte <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> en «/" +"etc/apt/apt.conf»." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "La interfaz" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"El método <command>dselect</command> es en realidad un conjunto de scripts " +"en torno a <command>apt-get</command>. En realidad, el método ofrece más " +"funcionalidad que la presente en <command>apt-get</command> por si mismo." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT y <prgn>apt-get</prgn> comparten la " -"misma interfaz. Es un sencillo programa que le informa de lo que va a hacer, " -"para después llevarlo a cabo. <footnote><p> El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"es en realidad un conjunto de scripts en torno a <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. En " -"realidad, el método ofrece más funcionalidad que la presente en <prgn>apt-" -"get</prgn> por si mismo. </p></footnote> Después de mostrar el resumen de lo " -"que va a pasar APT mostrará mensajes de estado informativos para ofrecer una " -"estimación de cuánto queda por hacer." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT y <command>apt-get</command> " +"comparten la misma interfaz. Es un sencillo programa que le informa de lo " +"que va a hacer, para después llevarlo a cabo. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/> Después de mostrar el resumen de lo que va a pasar APT mostrará " +"mensajes de estado informativos para ofrecer una estimación de cuánto queda " +"por hacer." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Arranque" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "APT realiza un número de acciones para preparar su estado interno antes de " "cualquier operación, a excepción de «update». También realiza algunas " "revisiones del estado del sistema. Puede llevar a cabo estas acciones en " -"cualquier momento ejecutando <tt>apt-get check</tt>." +"cualquier momento ejecutando <literal>apt-get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" -"Creando árbol de dependencias \n" -"Leyendo la información de estado... Hecho" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9176,21 +9205,21 @@ msgstr "" "más rápida la segunda vez que la ejecute. De no encontrar algún fichero de " "paquete, éstos se ignorarán y verá una advertencia al finalizar apt-get." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "La última acción realiza un detallado análisis de las dependencias del " "sistema. Revisa cada dependencia de cada paquete instalado o sin " "desempaquetar analiza su validación. En caso de error aparecerá un informe, " -"y <prgn>apt-get</prgn> se negará a ejecutarse." +"y <command>apt-get</command> se negará a ejecutarse." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9200,34 +9229,33 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" -"Creando árbol de dependencias \n" -"Leyendo la información de estado... Hecho\n" -"Tal vez quiera ejecutar `apt-get -f install' para corregirlo.\n" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" +"Tal vez quiera ejecutar 'apt-get -f install' para corregirlo.\n" "Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:\n" " 9fonts: Depende: xlib6g pero no está instalado\n" " uucp: Depende: mailx pero no está instalado\n" -" blast: Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" +" blast: Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" " adduser: Depende: perl-base pero no está instalado\n" " aumix: Depende: libgpmg1 pero no está instalado\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depende: sgml-base pero no está instalado\n" -" bash-builtins: Depende: bash (>= 2.01) pero 2.0-3 está instalado\n" +" bash-builtins: Depende: bash (>= 2.01) pero 2.0-3 está instalado\n" " cthugha: Depende: svgalibg1 pero no está instalado\n" -" Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" -" libreadlineg2: Entra en conflicto:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" +" libreadlineg2: Entra en conflicto:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9241,86 +9269,95 @@ msgstr "" "dependencias no satisfechas. También incluye una explicación de porqué el " "paquete tiene un problema de dependencias." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT, de todas formas, considera todas las dependencias conocidas e intenta " +"prevenir paquetes rotos" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Hay dos formas de que el sistema tenga un estado roto como éste. El primero " -"es causado por la omisión de <prgn>dpkg</prgn> de ciertas relaciones " -"delicadas entre paquetes al realizar una actualización. <footnote><p>APT, de " -"todas formas, considera todas las dependencias conocidas e intenta prevenir " -"paquetes rotos</p></footnote>. El segundo ocurre se la instalación de un " -"paquete falla durante la operación. En esta situación puede que un paquete " -"se haya desempaquetado sin que sus dependencias estuviesen instaladas " -"previamente." +"es causado por la omisión de <command>dpkg</command> de ciertas relaciones " +"delicadas entre paquetes al realizar una actualización. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. El segundo ocurre se la instalación de un paquete " +"falla durante la operación. En esta situación puede que un paquete se haya " +"desempaquetado sin que sus dependencias estuviesen instaladas previamente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "La segunda situación es mucho menos grave que la primera ya que APT define " "ciertos límites en el orden de instalación de los paquetes. En ambos casos, " -"introducir la opción <tt>-f</tt> a <prgn>apt-get</prgn> causará que APT " -"deduzca una posible solución al problema para después continuar. El método " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT siempre ofrece la opción <tt>-f</tt> para " -"permitir una fácil continuación cuando existen scripts fallidos del " -"mantenedor." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Aún así, de usar la opción <tt>-f</tt> para corregir un sistema gravemente " -"roto por el primer caso cabe que la acción falle inmediatamente o que la " -"secuencia de instalación se interrumpa. En cualquier caso es necesario usar " -"dpkg manualmente (puede que con opciones de forzado) para corregir la " -"situación lo suficiente como para que APT pueda continuar." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +"introducir la opción <literal>-f</literal> a <command>apt-get</command> " +"causará que APT deduzca una posible solución al problema para después " +"continuar. El método <command>dselect</command> de APT siempre ofrece la " +"opción <literal>-f</literal> para permitir una fácil continuación cuando " +"existen scripts fallidos del mantenedor." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Aún así, de usar la opción <literal>-f</literal> para corregir un sistema " +"gravemente roto por el primer caso cabe que la acción falle inmediatamente o " +"que la secuencia de instalación se interrumpa. En cualquier caso es " +"necesario usar dpkg manualmente (puede que con opciones de forzado) para " +"corregir la situación lo suficiente como para que APT pueda continuar." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "El informe de estado" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 -msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." -msgstr "" -"Antes de proceder <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presentará un informe de lo que va a " -"ocurrir. Generalmente el informe refleja el tipo de operación a realizar, " -"pero hay ciertos elementos comunes. La lista refleja el estado final de las " -"cosas en todos los casos, teniendo en cuenta la opción <tt>-f</tt> y " -"cualquier otra actividad relevante a la orden ejecutada." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." +msgstr "" +"Antes de proceder <command>apt-get</command> presentará un informe de lo que " +"va a ocurrir. Generalmente el informe refleja el tipo de operación a " +"realizar, pero hay ciertos elementos comunes. La lista refleja el estado " +"final de las cosas en todos los casos, teniendo en cuenta la opción " +"<literal>-f</literal> y cualquier otra actividad relevante a la orden " +"ejecutada." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "La lista de paquetes extras" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9328,85 +9365,85 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes extras:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "La lista de paquetes extras muestra todos los paquetes que se van a instalar " "o actualizar en adición a aquellos mencionados en la línea de órdenes. Sólo " -"se genera para la orden <tt>install</tt>. Generalmente, los paquetes " -"listados son el resultado de una instalación automática." +"se genera para la orden <literal>install</literal>. Generalmente, los " +"paquetes listados son el resultado de una instalación automática." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Los paquetes a eliminar" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Los siguientes paquetes se ELIMINARÁN:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "La lista de paquetes a eliminar muestra todos los paquetes que se van a " "eliminar del sistema. Puede aparecer durante cualquier operación, y se " "debería revisar cuidadosamente para asegurar que no se va a eliminar nada " -"importante. La opción <tt>-f</tt> puede generar varios paquetes a eliminar " -"así que se debe utilizar con precaución. La lista puede contener paquetes a " -"eliminar porque están parcialmente instalados, posiblemente debido a una " -"instalación interrumpida." +"importante. La opción <literal>-f</literal> puede generar varios paquetes a " +"eliminar así que se debe utilizar con precaución. La lista puede contener " +"paquetes a eliminar porque están parcialmente instalados, posiblemente " +"debido a una instalación interrumpida." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "La lista de paquetes nuevos" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes NUEVOS:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9416,57 +9453,57 @@ msgstr "" "Los paquetes listados no se encuentran instalados en el sistema pero lo " "estarán cuando APT finalice." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "La lista de paquetes retenidos" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Los siguientes paquetes se han retenido:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Puede que al actualizar el sistema por completo no se puedan instalar " "versiones nuevas de paquetes porque requieren nuevos elementos que entran en " "conflicto con paquetes ya instalados. En este caso, el paquete aparecerá en " "la lista de paquetes retenidos. La mejor manera de instalar paquetes " -"listados aquí es mediante <tt>apt-get install</tt> o mediante <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> para así resolver esos problemas." +"listados aquí es mediante <literal>apt-get install</literal> o mediante " +"<command>dselect</command> para así resolver esos problemas." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Advertencia de paquetes retenidos" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Se cambiarán los siguientes paquetes retenidos:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9476,33 +9513,33 @@ msgstr "" "verá una advertencia de que el paquete retenido se va a modificar. Esto sólo " "debería ocurrir durante un «dist-upgrade» o un «install»." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Resumen final" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Por último, APT mostrará un resumen de los cambios que se llevarán a cabo." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 paquetes actualizados, 8 se instalarán, 23 para eliminar y 51 no\n" "actualizados.\n" "12 paquetes no instalados del todo o eliminados.\n" -"Se necesita descargar 65.7M/66.7M de archivos. Se usarán 26.5M después de desempaquetar." +"Se necesita descargar 65.7M/66.7M de archivos. Se usarán 26.5M después de desempaquetar.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9533,8 +9570,8 @@ msgstr "" "paquetes a eliminar el valor puede indicar la cantidad de espacio que se va " "a liberar." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9542,13 +9579,13 @@ msgstr "" "Puede generar otros informes con la opción «-u» para mostrar los paquetes a " "actualizar, similar a los ejemplos anteriores." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "La pantalla de estado" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9556,8 +9593,8 @@ msgstr "" "APT muestra una serie de mensajes de estado en el transcurso de descargar " "ficheros de paquete y archivo." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9566,7 +9603,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Des:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9574,70 +9611,73 @@ msgstr "" "Obj http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Des:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "es:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free Esperando las cabeceras 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free Esperando las cabeceras 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Las líneas comenzando con <em>Des</em> aparecen cuando APT inicia la " -"obtención de un fichero, mientras que la última línea indica el progreso de " -"la descarga. El primer valor porcentual en la barra de progreso indica el " -"porcentaje total de los ficheros ya descargados. Desafortunadamente, <tt>apt-" -"get update</tt> desconoce el tamaño de los ficheros de paquete y por ello " -"genera una estimación que puede ser inexacta." +"Las líneas comenzando con <emphasis>Des</emphasis> aparecen cuando APT " +"inicia la obtención de un fichero, mientras que la última línea indica el " +"progreso de la descarga. El primer valor porcentual en la barra de progreso " +"indica el porcentaje total de los ficheros ya descargados. " +"Desafortunadamente, <literal>apt-get update</literal> desconoce el tamaño de " +"los ficheros de paquete y por ello genera una estimación que puede ser " +"inexacta." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "La siguiente sección de la línea de estado se repite por cada instancia de " "descarga e indica la operación realizada, así como información útil relativa " -"a lo que está pasando. Puede que esta sección sólo muestre <em>Forking</em>, " -"lo cual significa que el sistema operativo está cargando el módulo de " -"descargas. La primera palabra después de «[» es el número de obtención tal y " -"como se muestra en la línea del histórico. La siguiente palabra es la forma " -"corta del nombre del objeto en descarga. Al conectarse con los archivos, " -"contendrá el nombre del paquete obtenido." +"a lo que está pasando. Puede que esta sección sólo muestre " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis>, lo cual significa que el sistema operativo " +"está cargando el módulo de descargas. La primera palabra después de «[» es " +"el número de obtención tal y como se muestra en la línea del histórico. La " +"siguiente palabra es la forma corta del nombre del objeto en descarga. Al " +"conectarse con los archivos, contendrá el nombre del paquete obtenido." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "Una cadena informativa aparecerá entre comillas simples indicando el " "progreso de la fase de negociación de la descarga. Generalmente progresa de " -"<em>Conectando</em> a <em>Esperando fichero</em>, finalizando con " -"<em>Descargando</em> o <em>Continuando</em>. El último valor es el número de " -"bytes descargados desde el sitio remoto. Una vez que la descarga arranque se " -"representará como <tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicando que ya se han obtenido 102 " -"bytes y que se esperan 10.2 kilobytes. El tamaño total siempre aparece con " -"la notación de la figura 4 para conservar espacio. A continuación aparece un " +"<emphasis>Conectando</emphasis> a <emphasis>Esperando fichero</emphasis>, " +"finalizando con <emphasis>Descargando</emphasis> o <emphasis>Continuando</" +"emphasis>. El último valor es el número de bytes descargados desde el sitio " +"remoto. Una vez que la descarga arranque se representará como " +"<literal>102/10.2k</literal> indicando que ya se han obtenido 102 bytes y " +"que se esperan 10.2 kilobytes. El tamaño total siempre aparece con la " +"notación de la figura 4 para conservar espacio. A continuación aparece un " "medidor porcentual del fichero. El penúltimo elemento es la media " "instantánea de velocidad. Estos valores se actualizan cada 5 segundos y " "reflejan la tasa de descarga de datos de ese periodo. Por último puede ver " @@ -9645,56 +9685,51 @@ msgstr "" "refleja el tiempo restante para completar todo tal y como se ve en la tasa " "de transferencia visible." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "La pantalla de estado se actualiza cada medio segundo para ofrecer una " "constante información del progreso de la descarga, mientras que las líneas " "«Des» se desplazan hacia atrás cuando se inicia la descarga de otro fichero. " "Ya que la pantalla de estado se actualiza constantemente carece de utilidad " -"para su registro en un fichero. Puede usar la opción <tt>-q</tt> para omitir " -"la pantalla de estado." +"para su registro en un fichero. Puede usar la opción <literal>-q</literal> " +"para omitir la pantalla de estado." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> para instalar ficheros, y pasará a interactuar con " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> al finalizar la descarga. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> también " -"planteará un número de preguntas a medida que procesa los paquetes, los " -"cuales también pueden formular preguntas. A cada pregunta generalmente le " -"precede una descripción de la pregunta en sí. Éstas son demasiado variadas " -"como para poder tratarlas aquí en su totalidad." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT usa dpkg para instalar ficheros, y pasará a " +"interactuar con dpkg al finalizar la descarga. " +"dpkg también planteará un número de preguntas a medida " +"que procesa los paquetes, los cuales también pueden formular preguntas. A " +"cada pregunta generalmente le precede una descripción de la pregunta en sí. " +"Éstas son demasiado variadas como para poder tratarlas aquí en su totalidad." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Uso de APT Offline" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9702,23 +9737,25 @@ msgstr "" "Este documento describe el uso de APT en un entorno sin conexión a red, " "específicamente una aproximación «sneaker-net» a la tarea de actualización." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introducción" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Resumen" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9731,8 +9768,8 @@ msgstr "" "de un módem, y otra máquina físicamente lejos dispone de una conexión muy " "rápida." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9740,9 +9777,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "La solución a esto es usar dispositivos extraíbles de gran capacidad tales " "como un disco Zip o uno SuperDisk. Estos discos no tienen la suficiente " @@ -9752,11 +9789,12 @@ msgstr "" "almacenarlos en un disco usando el sistema que tiene una conexión rápida. Es " "incluso posible usar otro sistema Debian con APT, o usar un sistema " "operativo totalmente distinto junto con una herramienta de descarga como " -"wget. Digamos que el <em>sistema remoto</em> es aquél que descarga los " -"paquetes, y <em>sistema destino</em> es aquél con poca o ninguna conexión." +"wget. Digamos que el <emphasis>sistema remoto</emphasis> es aquél que " +"descarga los paquetes, y <emphasis>sistema destino</emphasis> es aquél con " +"poca o ninguna conexión." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9769,13 +9807,13 @@ msgstr "" "de un sistema de ficheros capaz de gestionar nombres largos de ficheros, " "tales como ext2, fat32 o vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Uso de APT en ambas máquinas" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9788,8 +9826,8 @@ msgstr "" "paquete y decidir qué paquetes descargar. La estructura de directorios del " "disco debería tener este aspecto:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9799,7 +9837,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9808,42 +9846,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "El fichero de configuración" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "El fichero de configuración debería indicar a APT que guarde los ficheros en " "el disco, y también utilizar los ficheros de configuración en el disco. El " "fichero «sources.list» debería contener los sitios apropiados que desea " "utilizar desde el sistema remoto, y el fichero de estado debería ser una " -"copia de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> del <em>sistema destino</em>. Tenga " -"en cuenta que si usa un archivo local debe usar el URI «copy», de idéntica " -"sintaxis al URI «file»." +"copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> del <emphasis>sistema " +"destino</emphasis>. Tenga en cuenta que si usa un archivo local debe usar el " +"URI «copy», de idéntica sintaxis al URI «file»." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt-conf</em> debe contener toda la información necesaria para que APT " -"use el disco:" +"<emphasis>apt-conf</emphasis> debe contener toda la información necesaria " +"para que APT use el disco:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9851,10 +9890,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9865,20 +9904,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Esto no es necesario si ambos sistemas tienen la misma arquitectura,\n" " informa al APT remoto la arquitectura del sistema destino */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use el disco para información de estado y redireccionar el fichero de\n" @@ -9889,67 +9928,70 @@ msgstr "" " // Los cachés binarios se guardan localmente\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Ubicación del fichero de fuentes.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Para más detalles consulte la página de manual y el fichero de configuración " -"de ejemplo en <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"de ejemplo en <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Lo primero que debe hacer en el sistema destino es montar el disco y guardar " -"en él una copia de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. También debe crear los " -"directorios definidos en el Resumen, <em>archives/partial/</em> y <em>lists/" -"partial/</em>. Después, lleve el disco hasta el sistema remoto y configure " -"«sources.list». Ejecute lo siguiente en el sistema remoto:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"en él una copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. También debe " +"crear los directorios definidos en el Resumen, <emphasis>archives/partial/</" +"emphasis> y <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Después, lleve el disco " +"hasta el sistema remoto y configure «sources.list». Ejecute lo siguiente en " +"el sistema remoto:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT obtiene los ficheros de paquete ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT obtiene todos los paquetes necesarios para actualizar el sistema\n" -" destino ]" +" destino ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Puede reemplazar la orden «dist-upgrade» con cualquiera otra orden estándar " "de APT, en especial «dselect-upgrade». Incluso puede usar una interfaz de " -"APT como <em>dselect</em>. Sin embargo, esto presenta un problema al " -"informar después de sus selecciones al sistema remoto." +"APT como <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Sin embargo, esto presenta un " +"problema al informar después de sus selecciones al sistema remoto." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9957,24 +9999,24 @@ msgstr "" "Ahora el disco contiene todos los ficheros de índice y archivo necesarios " "para actualizar el sistema destino. Inserte el disco otra vez y ejecute:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT genera una copia local de los ficheros de caché ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ O cualquiera otra orden de APT ]" +" [ O cualquiera otra orden de APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9982,8 +10024,8 @@ msgstr "" "Para un correcto funcionamiento debe definir nuevamente el fichero de estado " "local. Tiene una importancia crucial." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9997,24 +10039,25 @@ msgstr "" "en el sistema local, aunque puede que no sea posible. NO copie el fichero de " "estado si dpkg o APT se han ejecutado mientras tanto." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Uso de APT y wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> es una herramienta de descarga muy popular que funciona " -"prácticamente en cualquier sistema. A diferencia del método anterior, " -"requiere que el sistema Debian tenga una lista de paquetes disponibles." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> es una herramienta de descarga muy popular que " +"funciona prácticamente en cualquier sistema. A diferencia del método " +"anterior, requiere que el sistema Debian tenga una lista de paquetes " +"disponibles." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -10026,13 +10069,13 @@ msgstr "" "get «--print-uris», para después preparar un script de wget que finalmente " "obtendrá los paquetes." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Operación" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -10041,23 +10084,23 @@ msgstr "" "configuración especial. Solo se utilizan órdenes estándar de APT para " "generar el fichero con la lista." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Pulse no cuando se le pregunte, asegúrese de estar conforme con las\n" " acciones ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -10065,8 +10108,8 @@ msgstr "" "Se puede utilizar cualquier otra orden aparte de «dist-upgrade», incluyendo " "«dselect-upgrade»." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10078,25 +10121,25 @@ msgstr "" "ejecutar en el directorio del punto de montaje del disco para poder guardar " "la salida en el disco." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "El sistema remoto haría algo como" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10104,14 +10147,14 @@ msgstr "" "Una vez que los archivos se han descargado y el disco está finalmente " "conectado al sistema Debian, ejecute la instalación con lo siguiente." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Esto utiliza los archivos del disco previamente obtenidos." diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po index efb94fb54..47e15077f 100644 --- a/doc/po/fr.po +++ b/doc/po/fr.po @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:28+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: fr\n" @@ -8506,36 +8506,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "fr" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de " "paquets APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8547,8 +8564,8 @@ msgstr "" "telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou " "ultérieure." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8556,31 +8573,32 @@ msgstr "" "Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/" "Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "Généralités" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" "Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> et l'interface en ligne de commande <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de suppression de " -"paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> et l'interface en ligne de commande <command>apt-" +"get</command>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de " +"suppression de paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par " +"Internet." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8591,8 +8609,8 @@ msgstr "" "proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus " "immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8608,8 +8626,8 @@ msgstr "" "d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier " "électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8621,8 +8639,8 @@ msgstr "" "est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé " "simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8635,8 +8653,8 @@ msgstr "" "plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il " "a une dépendance simple sur emacs." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8659,8 +8677,8 @@ msgstr "" "courrier électronique soient établis comme étant en conflit les uns avec les " "autres." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8682,8 +8700,8 @@ msgstr "" "paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois " "rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8695,81 +8713,87 @@ msgstr "" "problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre " "d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"Le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> offre une méthode simple pour installer " -"des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ne gère pas directement les fichiers .deb files. Il " -"travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut installer les archives .deb que " -"depuis une <em>Source</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"La première action <footnote><p>Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire " -"(« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord positionner la variable d'environnement " -"http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)</p></footnote> à effectuer avant d'utiliser " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> est de récupérer les listes de paquets depuis les " -"<em>Sources</em> afin que le programme sache quels sont les paquets " -"disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt>. Par exemple," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"Le programme <command>apt-get</command> offre une méthode simple pour " +"installer des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> ne gère pas directement " +"les fichiers .deb files. Il travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut " +"installer les archives .deb que depuis une <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire (« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord " +"positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"La première action <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> à effectuer " +"avant d'utiliser <command>apt-get</command> est de récupérer les listes de " +"paquets depuis les <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> afin que le programme sache " +"quels sont les paquets disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal>. Par exemple," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n" -"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait" +"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être " "utilisées :" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non " "invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux " @@ -8779,17 +8803,17 @@ msgstr "" "pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est " "utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. " "Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou " -"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> ou la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> peuvet être utilisés pour " -"forcer l'installation de tels paquets." +"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme " +"<command>dselect</command> ou la commande <literal>apt-get install</literal> " +"peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8809,21 +8833,22 @@ msgstr "" "demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la " "ligne de commande sont nécessaires." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète " "d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions " @@ -8831,12 +8856,13 @@ msgstr "" "de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but " "d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains " "cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de " -"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. " -"Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut " -"servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté." +"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <command>dselect</" +"command>. Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <command>dselect</" +"command> peut servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de " +"côté." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8844,174 +8870,179 @@ msgstr "" "Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses " "décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de commande qui " -"sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref section=\"8\" name=" -"\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <tt>-d</tt> qui récupère sans " -"les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le système a besoin de " -"télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par exemple souhaitable de " -"pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer immédiatement, au cas où " -"quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <tt>-d</tt> a été utilisé, il est " -"possible d'installer les archives téléchargées en exécutant simplement la " -"commande qui a permis de les récupérer, sans l'option <tt>-d</tt>." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#| "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +#| "detailed in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The " +#| "most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +#| "fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +#| "would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes wrong. " +#| "When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +#| "installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +#| "again without <literal>-d</literal>." +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de " +"commande qui sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref " +"section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <literal>-" +"d</literal> qui récupère sans les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le " +"système a besoin de télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par " +"exemple souhaitable de pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer " +"immédiatement, au cas où quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <literal>-" +"d</literal> a été utilisé, il est possible d'installer les archives " +"téléchargées en exécutant simplement la commande qui a permis de les " +"récupérer, sans l'option <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> permet d'utiliser le système APT dans " -"son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les " +"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> permet d'utiliser le système " +"APT dans son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets " +"<command>dselect</command>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les " "paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations " "individuelles d'installation ou suppression." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des " -"<em>Sources</em> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements " -"d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet " -"distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir un sous-" -"ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera automatiquement " -"pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de type CD, il est " -"conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter avec un miroir " -"distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour s'il y en a. " -"APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de les " -"télécharger via l'Internet." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"<command>dselect</command> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. " +"Des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont " +"les emplacements d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites " +"Internet distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir " +"un sous-ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera " +"automatiquement pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de " +"type CD, il est conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter " +"avec un miroir distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour " +"s'il y en a. APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de " +"les télécharger via l'Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la distribution Debian.\n" " Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Exemple:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"La configuration des <em>Sources</em> débute par l'indication de la base de " -"l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution est " -"demandée." +"La configuration des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> débute par l'indication de " +"la base de l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution " +"est demandée." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n" " le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n" " Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" " stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable] :" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable] :\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." msgstr "" "La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. " -"<em>stable</em> est la dernière version publiée et <em>unstable</em> la " -"version en développement. <em>non-US</em> n'est disponible que sur certains " -"miroirs et fait référence à des paquets contenant des technologies de " -"chiffrement et d'autres élements dont l'exportation est interdite depuis les " -"États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du " -"traducteur : à la date de cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est " -"totalement obsolète]." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> est la dernière version publiée et " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> la version en développement. <emphasis>non-US</" +"emphasis> n'est disponible que sur certains miroirs et fait référence à des " +"paquets contenant des technologies de chiffrement et d'autres élements dont " +"l'exportation est interdite depuis les États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est " +"toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du traducteur : à la date de " +"cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n" " Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" " main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Composants [main contrib non-free] :" +"\n" +" Composants [main contrib non-free] :\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -9025,8 +9056,8 @@ msgstr "" "Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des éléments qui " "comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -9035,24 +9066,24 @@ msgstr "" "configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que " "le processus est terminé." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Avant d'utiliser <prgn>dselect</prgn>, il est nécessaire de mettre à jour la " -"liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » depuis le " -"menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce qui rendra " -"les informations récupérées disponibles pour <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Elle doit " -"être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été utilisée sur ce " -"système." +"Avant d'utiliser <command>dselect</command>, il est nécessaire de mettre à " +"jour la liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » " +"depuis le menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce " +"qui rendra les informations récupérées disponibles pour <command>dselect</" +"command>. Elle doit être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été " +"utilisée sur ce système." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9065,77 +9096,84 @@ msgstr "" "« [C]onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » " "fait l'ensemble des opérations." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets " "(fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour " -"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";" -"</tt> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <literal>Dselect::clean " +"\"prompt\";</literal> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "L'interface" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"La méthode <command>dselect</command> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts " +"qui encapsulent <command>apt-get</command>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités " +"supplémentaires à celles d'<command>apt-get</command> utilisé isolément." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> et le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système simple qui indique " -"les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise.<footnote><p>La " -"méthode <prgn>dselect</prgn> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts qui " -"encapsulent <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités " -"supplémentaires à celles d'<prgn>apt-get</prgn> utilisé isolément.</p></" -"footnote> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des opérations qui seront " -"effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre d'informations permettant " -"d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions qu'il effectue. " - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> et le programme <command>apt-" +"get</command> utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système " +"simple qui indique les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des " +"opérations qui seront effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre " +"d'informations permettant d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions " +"qu'il effectue. " + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Démarrage" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain " "nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il " "vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées " -"isolément avec la commande <tt>apt-get check</tt>." +"isolément avec la commande <literal>apt-get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" -"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait" +"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9148,21 +9186,21 @@ msgstr "" "pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-" "get se terminera." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les " "dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un " -"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <prgn>apt-get</prgn> bloquera des " -"opérations ultérieures." +"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <command>apt-get</command> bloquera " +"des opérations ultérieures." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9172,33 +9210,33 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" -"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances.. Fait\n" +"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" "Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n" "Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9211,89 +9249,97 @@ msgstr "" "paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le " "problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et s'efforce d'éviter " +"que cette situation ne se produise" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut " "d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. " -"<footnote><p>Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et " -"s'efforce d'éviter que cette situation ne se produise</p></footnote>. Cela " -"peut également être dû à l'échec antérieur d'une installation de paquet. " -"Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu être décompressé sans que ses " -"dépendances ne soient satisfaites." +"<command>dpkg</command> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. <placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Cela peut également être dû à l'échec " +"antérieur d'une installation de paquet. Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu " +"être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines " "contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, " -"l'option <tt>-f</tt> utilisée avec <prgn>apt-get</prgn> conduira APT à " -"rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode APT de " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> utilise toujours cette option <tt>-f</tt> afin de " -"pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un script de mainteneur " -"échoue de manière inopinée." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Cependant, si l'option <tt>-f</tt> est utilisée pour corriger un système " -"fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que " +"l'option <literal>-f</literal> utilisée avec <command>apt-get</command> " +"conduira APT à rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode " +"APT de <command>dselect</command> utilise toujours cette option <literal>-f</" +"literal> afin de pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un " +"script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Cependant, si l'option <literal>-f</literal> est utilisée pour corriger un " +"système fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que " "l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de " "réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de " "corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant " "des options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à " "nouveau APT." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Le rapport d'état" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 -msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." -msgstr "" -"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> en affiche un résumé. En " -"général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est entreprise, mais de " -"nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de rapports. Ainsi, dans " -"tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du système, en tenant compte " -"de l'option <tt>-f</tt> et des autres opérations découlant du type de " -"commande utilisée." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." +msgstr "" +"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <command>apt-get</command> en affiche un " +"résumé. En général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est " +"entreprise, mais de nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de " +"rapports. Ainsi, dans tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du " +"système, en tenant compte de l'option <literal>-f</literal> et des autres " +"opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "La liste des paquets supplémentaires" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9301,86 +9347,86 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou " "mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît " -"qu'avec la commande <tt>install</tt>. Le plus souvent, les paquets concernés " -"sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." +"qu'avec la commande <literal>install</literal>. Le plus souvent, les paquets " +"concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Les paquets à supprimer" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés " "du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est " "conseillé de l'inspecter en détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet " -"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <tt>-f</tt> provoque notamment " -"souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être " +"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <literal>-f</literal> provoque " +"notamment souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être " "particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des " "paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement " "installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "La liste des nouveaux paquets" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9390,58 +9436,58 @@ msgstr "" "avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système " "mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "La liste des paquets conservés" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Les paquets suivants ont été conservés :\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de " "nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont " "besoins ne nouveaux paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets " "existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets " "conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour effectivement installer ces paquets est " -"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> " -"ou avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>." +"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <literal>apt-get install</" +"literal> ou avec <command>dselect</command>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "L'avertissement pour paquets retenus" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Les paquets retenus suivants seront changés :\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9452,32 +9498,32 @@ msgstr "" "que le paquet retenu va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de " "l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Résumé final" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 paquets mis à jour, 8 nouvellement installés, 23 à enlever et 51 non mis à jour.\n" "12 paquets partiellement installés ou enlevés.\n" -"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés." +"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9508,8 +9554,8 @@ msgstr "" "opérations. Si de nombreux paquets sont supprimés, cette valeur peut " "représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9517,13 +9563,13 @@ msgstr "" "D'autres rapports peuvent être créés avec l'option -u qui affiche les " "paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "L'affichage d'état" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9531,8 +9577,8 @@ msgstr "" "Pendant le téléchargement des fichiers des paquets, APT affiche un certain " "nombre de messages d'avancement." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9541,7 +9587,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Réception de :1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9549,71 +9595,73 @@ msgstr "" "Atteint http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Réception de :4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Réception de :5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" "Les lignes qui débutent par « Réception de » sont affichées quand APT " "démarre la récupération d'un fichier alors que la dernière ligne indique la " "progression du téléchargement. La première valeur de pourcentage de la ligne " "est le pourcentage de téléchargement déjà effectué, pour l'ensemble des " "fichiers. Il faut noter que, comme la taille des fichiers de paquets n'est " -"pas connue, <tt>apt-get update</tt> estime le pourcentage effectué ce qui " -"peut conduire à des imprécisions." +"pas connue, <literal>apt-get update</literal> estime le pourcentage effectué " +"ce qui peut conduire à des imprécisions." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "La section suivante de la ligne d'état est répétée pour chaque sous-tâche de " "téléchargement. Elle indique l'opération effectuée et d'autres informations " -"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois <em>Forking</" -"em> ce qui indique que le système charge le module de téléchargement. Le " -"premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro d'ordre de " -"téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot suivant " -"est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit du nom " -"du paquet en cours de récupération." +"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> ce qui indique que le système charge le module " +"de téléchargement. Le premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro " +"d'ordre de téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot " +"suivant est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit " +"du nom du paquet en cours de récupération." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "À l'intérieur des guillemets, on trouve une information sur la progression " "de la phase de négociation du téléchargement. Usuellement, elle évolue de " -"<em>Connexion</em> à <em>Attente du fichier</em>, puis <em>Téléchargement</" -"em> ou <em>Reprise</em>. La valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés " -"depuis le site distant. Une fois le téléchargement commencé, cette " -"indication prend la forme <tt>102/10,2ko</tt>, ce qui indique que 102 octets " -"ont été téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale " -"est toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. " +"<emphasis>Connexion</emphasis> à <emphasis>Attente du fichier</emphasis>, " +"puis <emphasis>Téléchargement</emphasis> ou <emphasis>Reprise</emphasis>. La " +"valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés depuis le site distant. Une " +"fois le téléchargement commencé, cette indication prend la forme " +"<literal>102/10,2ko</literal>, ce qui indique que 102 octets ont été " +"téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale est " +"toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. " "Après cet affichage de taille, se trouve une barre de progression pour le " "téléchargement du fichier lui-même. L'élément suivant est la vitesse " "instantanée de téléchargement. Elle est mise à jour toutes les 5 secondes et " @@ -9622,57 +9670,52 @@ msgstr "" "régulièrement à jour et représete la durée estimée de téléchargement de " "toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "La ligne d'état est mise à jour chaque demi-seconde afin de fournir un " "retour régulier sur la progression du téléchargement alors que les lignes " "« Réception de » reculent d'une unité à chaque fois qu'un nouveau fichier " "est démarré. Comme l'état est mis à jour régulièrement, il ne peut pas " "servir pour la journalisation dans un fichier. Il est nécessaire d'utiliser " -"l'option <tt>-q</tt> pour supprimer cet affichage." +"l'option <literal>-q</literal> pour supprimer cet affichage." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT utilise <prgn>dpkg</prgn> pour installer les archives et bascule vers " -"l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. <prgn>dpkg</" -"prgn> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le traitement des " -"paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des questions. Chacune de " -"ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est attendu et elles sont " -"trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une description détaillée soit " -"donnée dans ce document." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT utilise dpkg pour installer les archives et bascule " +"vers l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. " +"dpkg peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le " +"traitement des paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des " +"questions. Chacune de ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est " +"attendu et elles sont trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une " +"description détaillée soit donnée dans ce document." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9681,23 +9724,25 @@ msgstr "" "réseau, et plus particulièrement une approche « sneaker-net » pour les mises " "à jour." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduction" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Aperçu" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9709,8 +9754,8 @@ msgstr "" "est celui d'une machine dotée d'une liaison peu rapide (comme un modem) avec " "une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9718,9 +9763,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "Une solution est d'utiliser un support amovible de grande taille tel qu'un " "disque Zip ou un disque Superdisk (NdT : ce document est daté..:-)). Bien " @@ -9731,11 +9776,12 @@ msgstr "" "récupérer avec une machine disposant d'une bonne connectivité. Il est même " "possible d'utiliser soit une autre machine Debian avec APT soit un autre " "système d'exploitation et un outil de téléchargement tel que wget. Dans ce " -"qui suit, <em>machine distante</em> désignera la machine qui télécharge les " -"paquets et <em>machine cible</em>, celle qui a une connectivité limitée." +"qui suit, <emphasis>machine distante</emphasis> désignera la machine qui " +"télécharge les paquets et <emphasis>machine cible</emphasis>, celle qui a " +"une connectivité limitée." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9748,13 +9794,13 @@ msgstr "" "système de fichier autorisant les noms longs, par exemple ext2, fat32 ou " "vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9767,8 +9813,8 @@ msgstr "" "et choisir ceux à télécharger. La structure des répertoires du disque " "devraient ressembler à :" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9778,7 +9824,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9787,42 +9833,44 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Le fichier de configuration" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration indique à APT où conserver ses fichiers sur le " "disque et d'utiliser également les fichiers de configuration du disque. Le " "fichier sources.list devrait référencer les sites que vous souhaitez " "utiliser depuis la machine distante et le fichier d'état doit être une copie " -"de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> de l'<em>ordinateur cible</em>. Veuillez " -"noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, les URI doivent en être " -"copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI fichiers." +"de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> de l'<emphasis>ordinateur " +"cible</emphasis>. Veuillez noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, " +"les URI doivent en être copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI " +"fichiers." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour qu'APT " -"utilise le disque.disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour " +"qu'APT utilise le disque.disc:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9830,10 +9878,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9844,20 +9892,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9868,68 +9916,71 @@ msgstr "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Plus d'informations peuvent être trouvées dans la page de manuel du fichier " "apt.conf et dans l'exemple de fichier de configuration que l'on peut trouver " -"dans <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"dans <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Sur la machine cible, il est d'abord nécessaire de monter le disque et y " -"copier le fichier <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. Il sera aussi nécessaire de " -"créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), <em>archives/partial/</em> " -"and <em>lists/partial/</em>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine " -"distante et configurer le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, " -"exécuter la séquence de commandes suivante :" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"copier le fichier <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Il sera aussi " +"nécessaire de créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</" +"emphasis>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine distante et configurer " +"le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, exécuter la séquence de " +"commandes suivante :" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT récupère les fichiers des paquets ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]" +" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "La commande dist-upgrade peut être remplacée par toute autres commande " "usuelle d'APT, notamment dselect-upgrade. Il est même possible d'utiliser " -"une interface comme <em>dselect</em>. Cependant, cela complique la " -"communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local." +"une interface comme <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Cependant, cela complique " +"la communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9938,24 +9989,24 @@ msgstr "" "archives nécessaires pour mettr eà jour la machine cible. Il est alors " "possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT crée la copie locale des fichiers de cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]" +" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9963,8 +10014,8 @@ msgstr "" "Pour un fonctionnement correct, il est indispensable de ré-indiquer que le " "fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9979,25 +10030,25 @@ msgstr "" "possible. NE COPIEZ PAS le fichier d'état si dpkg ou APT ont été exécutés " "dans l'intervalle." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut être exécuté " -"sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la méthode " -"précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des paquets " -"disponibles." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut " +"être exécuté sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la " +"méthode précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des " +"paquets disponibles." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -10009,13 +10060,13 @@ msgstr "" "l'option --print-uris d'apt-get puis de la préparation d'un script wget " "permettant de récupérer les paquets/" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Fonctionnement" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -10024,22 +10075,22 @@ msgstr "" "spécifique n'est nécessaire. Seules les commandes standard d'APT seront " "utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Répondre négativement à la question, pour être sûr(e) que les actions vous conviennent ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -10047,8 +10098,8 @@ msgstr "" "Toute autre commande que dist-upgrade peut être utilisée, y compris dselect-" "upgrade." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10060,25 +10111,25 @@ msgstr "" "exécuté depuis le point de montage du disque afin que les fichiers soient " "écrits sur le disque." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ attendre.. ]" +" [ attendre.. ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10086,14 +10137,14 @@ msgstr "" "Une fois les fichiers téléchargés et le disque reconnecté à la machine " "Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po index 8726bcaf3..d2c0b6e02 100644 --- a/doc/po/it.po +++ b/doc/po/it.po @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 00:45+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n" "Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: it\n" @@ -8479,36 +8479,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento " "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "it" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Questo documento fornisce una panoramica su come usare il gestore di " "pacchetti APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8520,8 +8537,8 @@ msgstr "" "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (a propria " "scelta) qualsiasi versione successiva." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8529,31 +8546,31 @@ msgstr "" "Per ulteriori dettagli, sui sistemi Debian, si veda il testo completo della " "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "Descrizione generale" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT per " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a riga di comando <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>; entrambi forniscono un modo per installare e rimuovere pacchetti, " -"così come per scaricarne di nuovi da Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> e l'interfaccia utente a riga di comando " +"<command>apt-get</command>; entrambi forniscono un modo per installare e " +"rimuovere pacchetti, così come per scaricarne di nuovi da Internet." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomia del sistema dei pacchetti" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8564,8 +8581,8 @@ msgstr "" "maniera pulita nel sistema. La sua caratteristica più importante è il " "sistema di dipendenze." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8580,8 +8597,8 @@ msgstr "" "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di " "trasferimento della posta elettronica, i server X e così via." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8592,8 +8609,8 @@ msgstr "" "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia " "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8606,8 +8623,8 @@ msgstr "" "che si tratta di un'estensione di emacs, mailcrypt ha anche una dipendenza " "semplice da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente inutile." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8628,8 +8645,8 @@ msgstr "" "seriamente il sistema, quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha " "una dipendenza di conflitto verso tutti gli altri." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8650,8 +8667,8 @@ msgstr "" "dipendere da mail-transport-agent. Quando si cerca di modificare a mano i " "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8663,77 +8680,84 @@ msgstr "" "problemi di dipendenze fornendo svariati algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a " "selezionare i pacchetti da installare." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti " -"dalla riga di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn> non tratta i file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei pacchetti e può " -"installare archivi .deb solo da una <em>fonte</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"La prima <footnote><p>Se si sta usando un server proxy http, si deve prima " -"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)." -"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è scaricare " -"gli elenchi dei pacchetti dalle <em>fonti</em> in modo che il programma " -"sappia quali pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt>. Ad esempio," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i " +"pacchetti dalla riga di comando. Diversamente da <command>dpkg</command>, " +"<command>apt-get</command> non tratta i file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome " +"dei pacchetti e può installare archivi .deb solo da una <emphasis>fonte</" +"emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Se si sta usando un server proxy http, si deve prima ancora impostare la " +"variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"La prima <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> cosa da fare prima di " +"usare <command>apt-get</command> è scaricare gli elenchi dei pacchetti dalle " +"<emphasis>fonti</emphasis> in modo che il programma sappia quali pacchetti " +"sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Ad esempio," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Scaricamento di: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Scaricamento di: http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Lettura elenco dei pacchetti... Fatto\n" -"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto" +"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Una volta aggiornato l'elenco, si possono usare svariati comandi:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, " "senza installare mai nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza mai " @@ -8742,15 +8766,15 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade elencherà tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che " "in genere significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o che vanno in " "conflitto con altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> o <tt>apt-get install</tt>." +"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal>." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8769,21 +8793,22 @@ msgstr "" "devono essere modificati altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla riga di " "comando." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo ed è progettato in modo da rendere " "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra i rilasci di Debian. Usa un algoritmo " @@ -8791,12 +8816,12 @@ msgstr "" "aggiornare e rimuovere per migrare alla versione più recente la maggior " "parte del sistema possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso " "usare dist-upgrade invece di dedicare tempo a risolvere manualmente le " -"dipendenze con <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato il lavoro di dist-" -"upgrade, si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali " -"pacchetti che sono stati tralasciati." +"dipendenze con <command>dselect</command>. Una volta completato il lavoro di " +"dist-upgrade, si può usare <command>dselect</command> per installare " +"eventuali pacchetti che sono stati tralasciati." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8804,167 +8829,172 @@ msgstr "" "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato " "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni per la riga di comando, che sono " -"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, <manref section=" -"\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa " -"i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, " -"non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso qualcosa dovesse andare storto. " -"Quando si usa <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere installati " -"semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <tt>-d</" -"tt>." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#| "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +#| "detailed in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The " +#| "most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +#| "fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +#| "would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes wrong. " +#| "When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +#| "installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +#| "again without <literal>-d</literal>." +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ha diverse opzioni per la riga di comando, che " +"sono documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, <manref " +"section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <literal>-d</" +"literal>, che non installa i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un " +"gran numero di pacchetti, non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso " +"qualcosa dovesse andare storto. Quando si usa <literal>-d</literal>, gli " +"archivi scaricati possono essere installati semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo " +"lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità del " -"sistema APT con l'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i " -"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT fa l'effettiva installazione." +"Il metodo APT di <command>dselect</command> fornisce tutte le funzionalità " +"del sistema APT con l'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti " +"<command>dselect</command>. <command>dselect</command> viene usato per " +"selezionare i pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT fa l'effettiva " +"installazione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Per abilitare il metodo APT si deve selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti " -"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Possono " -"essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CD-ROM; ogni fonte " -"può fornire una parte dell'intero archivio Debian, ed APT le combinerà " -"automaticamente insieme per formare un insieme completo di pacchetti. Se si " -"ha un CD-ROM allora è una buona idea indicarlo per primo e poi specificare " -"un mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime versioni con le soluzioni " -"dei bug. APT in questo modo userà automaticamente i pacchetti sul CD-ROM " -"prima di scaricarli da Internet." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"Per abilitare il metodo APT si deve selezionare [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> e scegliere il metodo APT; verrà chiesto un " +"insieme di fonti (<emphasis>Sources</emphasis>), cioè di posti da cui " +"scaricare gli archivi. Possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di " +"Debian o CD-ROM; ogni fonte può fornire una parte dell'intero archivio " +"Debian, ed APT le combinerà automaticamente insieme per formare un insieme " +"completo di pacchetti. Se si ha un CD-ROM allora è una buona idea indicarlo " +"per primo e poi specificare un mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime " +"versioni con le soluzioni dei bug. APT in questo modo userà automaticamente " +"i pacchetti sul CD-ROM prima di scaricarli da Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"La configurazione delle <em>fonti</em> inizia chiedendo la base " +"La configurazione delle <emphasis>fonti</emphasis> inizia chiedendo la base " "dell'archivio Debian, proponendo in modo predefinito un mirror HTTP; " "successivamente viene chiesta la distribuzione da scaricare." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"La distribuzione indica la versione Debian dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è " -"l'ultima versione rilasciata e <em>unstable</em> è quella di sviluppo. " -"<em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror e contiene dei pacchetti " -"in cui viene usata della tecnologia di cifratura o altre cose che non " -"possono essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare questi pacchetti negli " -"USA è però legale." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"La distribuzione indica la versione Debian dell'archivio: <emphasis>stable</" +"emphasis> è l'ultima versione rilasciata e <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> è " +"quella di sviluppo. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> è disponibile solo su alcuni " +"mirror e contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di " +"cifratura o altre cose che non possono essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; " +"importare questi pacchetti negli USA è però legale." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8977,8 +9007,8 @@ msgstr "" "mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse restrizioni " "sull'uso e sulla distribuzione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -8987,23 +9017,24 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che non sono state specificate " "tutte quelle desiderate." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Prima di cominciare a usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare " -"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta " -"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende le " -"informazioni scaricate disponibili a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve " -"essere usato anche se prima è stato eseguito <tt>apt-get update</tt>." +"Prima di cominciare a usare <command>dselect</command> è necessario " +"aggiornare l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal " +"menù: si tratta di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal>, che rende le informazioni scaricate disponibili a " +"<command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate deve essere usato anche se prima è " +"stato eseguito <literal>apt-get update</literal>." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9015,77 +9046,94 @@ msgstr "" "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono " "contenute in [I]nstall." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "In modo predefinito APT rimuoverà automaticamente i file (.deb) dei " "pacchetti che sono stati installati con successo. Per modificare questo " -"comportamento, inserire <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt." -"conf." +"comportamento, inserire <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /" +"etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "L'interfaccia" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +#| "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +#| "tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <footnote><para>The " +#| "<command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts to " +#| "<command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +#| "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone.</" +#| "para></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +#| "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " +#| "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Sia il metodo APT per <prgn>dselect</prgn> sia <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che " -"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper per " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo di fatto fornisce delle funzionalità " -"maggiori del solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un " -"riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi " -"informativi sullo stato, in modo da poter avere un'idea del punto a cui " -"arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da fare." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Sia il metodo APT per <command>dselect</command> sia <command>apt-get</" +"command> condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice " +"che indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><para>Il " +"metodo <command>dselect</command> è in realtà un insieme di script di " +"wrapper per <command>apt-get</command>. Il metodo di fatto fornisce delle " +"funzionalità maggiori del solo <command>apt-get</command>.</para></footnote> " +"Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT " +"stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato, in modo da poter avere un'idea " +"del punto a cui arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da fare." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Avvio" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Prima di ogni operazione, eccetto update, APT compie alcune operazioni per " "preparare il suo stato interno; fa inoltre dei controlli sullo stato del " "sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte con " -"<tt>apt-get check</tt>." +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lettura elenco pacchetti... Fatto\n" -"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto" +"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9098,22 +9146,22 @@ msgstr "" "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-" "get." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del " "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti " "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei " -"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, e <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza " -"eseguire alcuna operazione." +"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, e <command>apt-get</command> esce " +"senza eseguire alcuna operazione." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9123,14 +9171,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lettura elenco pacchetti... Fatto\n" @@ -9139,17 +9187,17 @@ msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti hanno dipendenze non soddisfatte:\n" " 9fonts: Dipende: xlib6g ma non è installato\n" " uucp: Dipende: mailx ma non è installato\n" -" blast: Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" +" blast: Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" " adduser: Dipende: perl-base ma non è installato\n" " aumix: Dipende: libgpmg1 ma non è installato\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Dipende: sgml-base ma non è installato\n" -" bash-builtins: Dipende: bash (>= 2.01) ma la versione 2.0-3 è installata\n" +" bash-builtins: Dipende: bash (>= 2.01) ma la versione 2.0-3 è installata\n" " cthugha: Dipende: svgalibg1 ma non è installato\n" -" Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" -" libreadlineg2: Va in conflitto: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" +" libreadlineg2: Va in conflitto: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9163,86 +9211,105 @@ msgstr "" "dipendenze non sono soddisfatte. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve spiegazione " "del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The " +#| "first is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle " +#| "relationships between packages when performing upgrades. " +#| "<footnote><para>APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts " +#| "to prevent broken packages</para></footnote>. The second is if a package " +#| "installation fails during an operation. In this situation a package may " +#| "have been unpacked without its dependents being installed." msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema può arrivare in uno stato problematico di " -"questo genere: il primo avviene se <prgn>dpkg</prgn> non ha ravvisato alcune " -"relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento. " -"<footnote><p>APT invece considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di " -"evitare la presenza di pacchetti difettosi.</p></footnote> Il secondo è " +"questo genere: il primo avviene se <command>dpkg</command> non ha ravvisato " +"alcune relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento. " +"<footnote><para>APT invece considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di " +"evitare la presenza di pacchetti difettosi.</para></footnote> Il secondo è " "possibile se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce; in questo caso è " "possibile che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui " "dipende siano stati installati." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "La seconda situazione è molto meno seria della prima, dato che APT pone " "alcune restrizioni sull'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti. In entrambi i " -"casi l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> farà sì che APT trovi una " -"soluzione possibile e possa continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per permettere di continuare " -"facilmente anche in caso di script dei manutentori errati." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Tuttavia, se l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> viene usata per correggere un sistema in " -"uno stato molto problematico causato da una situazione del primo tipo, è " -"possibile che l'operazione fallisca subito o che fallisca durante la " +"casi l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> di <command>apt-get</command> farà sì " +"che APT trovi una soluzione possibile e possa continuare. Il metodo APT di " +"<command>dselect</command> comprende sempre l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> " +"per permettere di continuare facilmente anche in caso di script dei " +"manutentori errati." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Tuttavia, se l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> viene usata per correggere un " +"sistema in uno stato molto problematico causato da una situazione del primo " +"tipo, è possibile che l'operazione fallisca subito o che fallisca durante la " "sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi è necessario usare dpkg a mano " "(probabilmente usando delle opzioni di forzatura) per correggere quanto " "basta per poter fare continuare APT." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle " +"Prima di procedere, <command>apt-get</command> presenterà un resoconto delle " "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di " "operazione da fare, ma ci sono svariati elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli " "elenchi riflettono lo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto dell'opzione " -"<tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da eseguire." +"<literal>-f</literal> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da " +"eseguire." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti extra" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9250,86 +9317,87 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti saranno inoltre installati:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "L'elenco dei pacchetti extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno " "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla riga di comando. Viene " -"generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati sono " -"spesso il risultato di un'operazione di installazione automatica." +"generato solo per il comando <literal>install</literal>. I pacchetti " +"elencati sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di installazione " +"automatica." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti saranno RIMOSSI:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere indica tutti i pacchetti che verranno " "rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle operazioni, " "e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che non venga " -"eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è " +"eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> è " "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, perciò in " "questo caso va fatta particolare attenzione. L'elenco può contenere dei " "pacchetti che verranno rimossi perché sono solo parzialmente installati, " "forse a causa di un'installazione non terminata correttamente." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti NUOVI saranno installati:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9339,32 +9407,32 @@ msgstr "" "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati " "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti bloccati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti sono stati mantenuti alla versione attuale:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la " "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni " @@ -9372,26 +9440,27 @@ msgstr "" "presenti nel sistema o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In " "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli mantenuti " "alla versione attuale. Il miglior modo per forzare l'installazione dei " -"pacchetti elencati in questa lista è installarli con <tt>apt-get install</" -"tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> per risolvere i problemi." +"pacchetti elencati in questa lista è installarli con <literal>apt-get " +"install</literal> o usare <command>dselect</command> per risolvere i " +"problemi." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Messaggi di avvertimento sui pacchetti bloccati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti bloccati saranno cambiati:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9402,32 +9471,32 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo durante operazioni " "di dist-upgrade o di install." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Resoconto finale" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 aggiornati, 8 installati, 23 da rimuovere e 51 non aggiornati.\n" "12 non completamente installati o rimossi..\n" -"È necessario scaricare 65.7M/66.7M di archivi. Dopo quest'operazione, verranno occupati 26.5M di spazio su disco." +"È necessario scaricare 65.7M/66.7M di archivi. Dopo quest'operazione, verranno occupati 26.5M di spazio su disco.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9457,8 +9526,8 @@ msgstr "" "in /usr dopo l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo molti pacchetti, " "allora il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9466,13 +9535,13 @@ msgstr "" "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i " "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9480,8 +9549,8 @@ msgstr "" "Durante lo scaricamento degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti APT stampa " "una serie di messaggi di stato." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9490,7 +9559,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Scaricamento di:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9498,129 +9567,127 @@ msgstr "" "Trovato http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Scaricamento di:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Scaricamento di:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Le righe che cominciano con <em>Scaricamento di</em> vengono stampate quando " -"APT inizia a scaricare un file, mentre l'ultima riga indica il progresso " -"dell'operazione. Il primo valore in percentuale nella riga di progresso " -"indica la percentuale totale scaricata di tutti i file; dato che la " -"dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata." +"Le righe che cominciano con <emphasis>Scaricamento di</emphasis> vengono " +"stampate quando APT inizia a scaricare un file, mentre l'ultima riga indica " +"il progresso dell'operazione. Il primo valore in percentuale nella riga di " +"progresso indica la percentuale totale scaricata di tutti i file; dato che " +"la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte <literal>apt-" +"get update</literal> fa una stima poco accurata." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "La sezione successiva della riga di stato viene ripetuta una volta per " "ciascuna istanza di scaricamento, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme " "ad alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione " -"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo " -"sta caricando il modulo per lo scaricamento. La prima parola dopo la " -"parentesi quadra aperta è il numero dello scaricamento come mostrato nelle " -"righe della cronologia. La parola successiva è il nome breve dell'oggetto " -"che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il nome del pacchetto." +"contiene solamente <emphasis>Forking</emphasis>, che significa che il " +"sistema operativo sta caricando il modulo per lo scaricamento. La prima " +"parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è il numero dello scaricamento come " +"mostrato nelle righe della cronologia. La parola successiva è il nome breve " +"dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il nome del " +"pacchetto." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "All'interno delle virgolette singole c'è una stringa informativa, che indica " "il progresso della fase di negoziazione dello scaricamento. Tipicamente " -"comincia con <em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e " -"poi con <em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>; il valore finale è il " -"numero di byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto. Una volta " -"cominciato lo scaricamento, viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che " -"indica che sono stati scaricati 102 byte su 10,2 kilobyte attesi. La " -"dimensione totale viene sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per " -"risparmiare spazio. Dopo la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore " -"progressivo della percentuale del file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità " -"istantanea media, che viene aggiornata ogni 5 secondi e riflette la velocità " -"di trasferimento dei dati in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il " -"tempo stimato per il trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e " -"riflette il tempo necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla " -"velocità di trasferimento mostrata." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"comincia con <emphasis>Connecting</emphasis>, procede con <emphasis>Waiting " +"for file</emphasis> e poi con <emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> o " +"<emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>; il valore finale è il numero di byte che sono " +"stati scaricati dal sito remoto. Una volta cominciato lo scaricamento, viene " +"rappresentato come <literal>102/10.2k</literal>, che indica che sono stati " +"scaricati 102 byte su 10,2 kilobyte attesi. La dimensione totale viene " +"sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo " +"la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del " +"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene " +"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati " +"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il " +"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo " +"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento " +"mostrata." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per " "fornire un feedback costante sul processo di scaricamento, e le righe Get " "scorrono in alto quando viene avviato lo scaricamento di un nuovo file. Dato " "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è " "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare " -"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>." +"l'opzione <literal>-q</literal>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà " -"all'interfaccia di <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta completati gli scaricamenti. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante l'elaborazione dei " -"pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna " -"domanda viene proposta di solito una descrizione di ciò che viene chiesto, e " -"le domande sono troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa " -"in questa occasione." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT usa dpkg per installare gli archivi e passerà " +"all'interfaccia di dpkg una volta completati gli " +"scaricamenti. dpkg porrà anche alcune domande durante " +"l'elaborazione dei pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. " +"Prima di ciascuna domanda viene proposta di solito una descrizione di ciò " +"che viene chiesto, e le domande sono troppo diverse per poter essere " +"discusse in maniera completa in questa occasione." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Usare APT offline" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9629,23 +9696,24 @@ msgstr "" "rete, specificatamente un approccio «sfrutta-altra-rete» per fare gli " "aggiornamenti." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduzione" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Panoramica" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9657,8 +9725,8 @@ msgstr "" "ha un collegamento lento, come un modem, e un'altra macchina ha una " "connessione veloce, ma le due sono fisicamente distanti." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9666,9 +9734,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "La soluzione è usare supporti rimovibili grandi come un disco Zip o uno " "SuperDisk. Questi dischi non sono grandi abbastanza per memorizzare l'intero " @@ -9678,12 +9746,12 @@ msgstr "" "nel disco usando un'altra macchina con una buona connettività. È possibile " "anche usare un'altra macchina Debian con APT o usare un sistema operativo " "completamente diverso e uno strumento per scaricare file come wget. In " -"questo documento con <em>host remoto</em> viene indicata la macchina che " -"scarica i pacchetti, e <em>host di destinazione</em> è quella senza " -"connessione o con una connessione non buona." +"questo documento con <emphasis>host remoto</emphasis> viene indicata la " +"macchina che scarica i pacchetti, e <emphasis>host di destinazione</" +"emphasis> è quella senza connessione o con una connessione non buona." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9696,13 +9764,13 @@ msgstr "" "essere formattato con un file system che può gestire i nomi di file lunghi, " "come ext2, fat32 o vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Usare APT su entrambe le macchine" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9715,8 +9783,8 @@ msgstr "" "per decidere quali pacchetti scaricare. La struttura delle directory sul " "disco deve essere simile a:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9726,7 +9794,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9735,42 +9803,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Il file di configurazione" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Il file di configurazione deve indicare ad APT di memorizzare i suoi file " "sul disco e di usare i file di configurazione anch'essi sul disco. Il file " "sources.list deve contenere i siti appropriati che si desiderano usare dalla " -"macchina remota e il file di stato dovrebbe essere una copia di <em>/var/lib/" -"dpkg/status</em> della <em>macchina di destinazione</em>. Notare che, se si " -"sta usando un archivio locale, si devono usare URI «copy» la cui sintassi è " -"identica a quella degli URI «file»." +"macchina remota e il file di stato dovrebbe essere una copia di <emphasis>/" +"var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> della <emphasis>macchina di destinazione</" +"emphasis>. Notare che, se si sta usando un archivio locale, si devono usare " +"URI «copy» la cui sintassi è identica a quella degli URI «file»." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> deve contenere le informazioni necessarie per far sì che " -"APT usi il disco:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> deve contenere le informazioni necessarie per " +"far sì che APT usi il disco:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9778,10 +9847,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9792,20 +9861,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Questo non è necessario se le due macchine hanno la stessa architettura,\n" " dice ad APT remoto qual è l'architettura della macchina di destinazione */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Usa il disco per le informazioni sullo stato e ridirige il file di stato\n" @@ -9816,67 +9885,70 @@ msgstr "" " // Le cache binarie saranno memorizzate in locale\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Posizione dell'elenco di fonti.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Si possono vedere informazioni più dettagliate nella pagina di manuale di " -"apt.conf e nel file di configurazione d'esempio in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/" -"examples/apt.conf</em>." +"apt.conf e nel file di configurazione d'esempio in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/" +"apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Nella macchina di destinazione, la prima cosa da fare è montare il disco e " -"copiarvi <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. Sarà anche necessario creare le " -"directory elencate nella panoramica: <em>archives/partial/</em> e <em>lists/" -"partial/</em>. Poi portare il disco nella macchina remota e configurare il " -"file sources.list; in tale macchina eseguire:" +"copiarvi <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Sarà anche necessario " +"creare le directory elencate nella panoramica: <emphasis>archives/partial/</" +"emphasis> e <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Poi portare il disco nella " +"macchina remota e configurare il file sources.list; in tale macchina " +"eseguire:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT scarica i file degli elenchi dei pacchetti ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT scarica tutti i pacchetti necessari per aggiornare la macchina di destinazione ]" +" [ APT scarica tutti i pacchetti necessari per aggiornare la macchina di destinazione ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Il comando dist-upgrade può essere sostituito con qualsiasi altro comando " "APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un " -"frontend per APT come <em>dselect</em>; questo tuttavia pone alcuni problemi " -"nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale." +"frontend per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone " +"alcuni problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9885,24 +9957,24 @@ msgstr "" "la macchina di destinazione. Riportare il disco alla macchina locale ed " "eseguire:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT genera una copia locale dei file di cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ O qualsiasi altro comando APT ]" +" [ O qualsiasi altro comando APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9910,8 +9982,8 @@ msgstr "" "Per il corretto funzionamento è necessario rispecificare il fatto che il " "file di stato è quello locale. Questo è molto importante!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9925,25 +9997,25 @@ msgstr "" "solamente nella macchina locale, ma ciò non è sempre possibile. NON copiare " "il file di stato se nel frattempo sono stati eseguiti dpkg o APT!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Usare APT e wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> è uno strumento popolare e portabile per scaricare file che " -"può essere eseguito quasi su qualsiasi macchina. A differenza del metodo " -"descritto sopra, questo richiede che la macchina Debian abbia già un elenco " -"dei pacchetti disponibili." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> è uno strumento popolare e portabile per scaricare " +"file che può essere eseguito quasi su qualsiasi macchina. A differenza del " +"metodo descritto sopra, questo richiede che la macchina Debian abbia già un " +"elenco dei pacchetti disponibili." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9955,13 +10027,13 @@ msgstr "" "print-uris di apt-get e poi preparando uno script che usa wget per scaricare " "effettivamente i pacchetti." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Funzionamento" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -9970,22 +10042,22 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione speciali; vengono semplicemente usati i comandi APT standard " "per generare l'elenco dei file." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Inserire no alla domanda, assicurarsi di approvare le azioni proposte ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -9993,8 +10065,8 @@ msgstr "" "Si può usare qualsiasi comando che non sia dist-upgrade, incluso dselect-" "upgrade." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10006,25 +10078,25 @@ msgstr "" "essere eseguito con il punto di mount del disco come directory attuale di " "lavoro, in modo che l'output venga salvato sul disco." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Nella macchina remota fare qualcosa come:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ attendere... ]" +" [ attendere... ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10032,14 +10104,14 @@ msgstr "" "Una volta che gli archivi sono stati scaricati e il disco è stato riportato " "alla macchina Debian, si può procedere con l'installazione usando" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." @@ -10140,9 +10212,6 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." #~ msgid "FILES" #~ msgstr "FILE" -#~ msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" -#~ msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" - #~ msgid "" #~ "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!" #~ "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex " @@ -11572,22 +11641,24 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" -#~ "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -#~ "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -#~ "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -#~ "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " -#~ "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -#~ "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then " -#~ "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that " -#~ "you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use " -#~ "packages on your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +#~ "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +#~ "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set " +#~ "of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. " +#~ "These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each " +#~ "source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will " +#~ "automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +#~ "have a CDROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify " +#~ "a mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +#~ "automatically use packages on your CDROM before downloading from the " +#~ "Internet." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -#~ "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti " -#~ "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali " -#~ "fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o " -#~ "CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed " -#~ "APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un " -#~ "CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo " -#~ "da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo " -#~ "automaticamente i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet." +#~ "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in " +#~ "<command>dselect</command> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un " +#~ "insieme di fonti (<emphasis>Sources</emphasis>), cioè di posti da cui " +#~ "scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, " +#~ "mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte " +#~ "dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di " +#~ "pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, " +#~ "e poi i mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà " +#~ "in questo modo automaticamente i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli " +#~ "da Internet." diff --git a/doc/po/ja.po b/doc/po/ja.po index 17433a8cc..dc541483b 100644 --- a/doc/po/ja.po +++ b/doc/po/ja.po @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.7.25.3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 02:03+0200\n" "Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu <nabetaro@debian.or.jp>\n" "Language-Team: Debian Japanese List <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: ja\n" @@ -8194,34 +8194,51 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十" "進の 100 を返します。" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "ja" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "APT ユーザガイド" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "本文書は APT パッケージマネージャの使い方の概要を提供します。" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8233,8 +8250,8 @@ msgstr "" "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " "or (at your option) any later version." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8242,35 +8259,35 @@ msgstr "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "全般" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "パッケージシステムの構造" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8279,8 +8296,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8288,8 +8305,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8297,8 +8314,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8310,8 +8327,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8323,8 +8340,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8332,76 +8349,82 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8412,130 +8435,134 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" -msgstr " " +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" -msgstr " " +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" -msgstr " " +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8543,25 +8570,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -8569,60 +8596,66 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "インターフェース" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "スタートアップ" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -8630,17 +8663,17 @@ msgid "" "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -8650,14 +8683,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" @@ -8666,17 +8699,17 @@ msgstr "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -8685,61 +8718,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "状態レポート" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "追加パッケージリスト" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -8747,156 +8788,156 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "削除するパッケージ" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "新規パッケージリスト" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "一時固定リスト" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "保留パッケージの警告" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "最後のまとめ" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -8913,27 +8954,27 @@ msgid "" "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "状態表示" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -8942,7 +8983,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -8950,87 +8991,83 @@ msgstr "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." -msgstr "" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:549 msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " +"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9038,23 +9075,24 @@ msgstr "" "このドキュメントはネットワークがない環境での APT の使用方法を説明しています。" "具体的には、アップグレード時の「スニーカーネット」アプローチです。" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "はじめに" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "概要" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9062,8 +9100,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9071,13 +9109,13 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9085,13 +9123,13 @@ msgid "" "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "両方のマシンでの APT の使用法" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9099,8 +9137,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9110,7 +9148,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9119,33 +9157,34 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "設定ファイル" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9153,10 +9192,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9167,20 +9206,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9191,85 +9230,87 @@ msgstr "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ package ファイルを APT が取得します ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ 対象マシンをアップグレードするのに必要なパッケージを、APT が取得します ]" +" [ 対象マシンをアップグレードするのに必要なパッケージを、APT が取得します ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" -" [ キャッシュファイルのローカルコピーを生成します ]\n" -" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ もしくはその他の APT コマンド ]" +" [ キャッシュファイルのローカルコピーを生成します ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ もしくはその他の APT コマンド ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9278,21 +9319,21 @@ msgid "" "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "APT と wget の使用法" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9300,41 +9341,41 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "操作" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -9342,38 +9383,38 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "リモートマシンでは以下のようにします。" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ お待ちください... ]" +" [ お待ちください... ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "これで、disc にある取得済みのアーカイブを使用するようになります。" diff --git a/doc/po/pl.po b/doc/po/pl.po index 2849d190a..711a355fd 100644 --- a/doc/po/pl.po +++ b/doc/po/pl.po @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.9.7.3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 13:59+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 02:13+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" "Language: pl\n" @@ -7763,34 +7763,51 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, " "100 - w przypadku błędu." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "pl" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Podręcznik użytkownika APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "Dokument zawiera opis używania menadżera pakietów APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -7803,8 +7820,8 @@ msgstr "" "\" (GNU General Public License) publikowanej przez \"Fundację Wolnego " "Oprogramowania (Free Software Foundation)." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -7812,31 +7829,31 @@ msgstr "" "Więcej szczegółów można uzyskać, przeglądając plik zawierający pełen tekst " "licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "Ogólne" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Pakiet APT składa się z dwóch części: z metody APT programu <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> oraz z programu <prgn>apt-get</prgn> będącego interfejsem linii " -"poleceń. Obie części pozwalają na instalowanie i usuwanie pakietów oraz na " -"pobieranie nowych pakietów z Internetu." +"Pakiet APT składa się z dwóch części: z metody APT programu " +"<command>dselect</command> oraz z programu <command>apt-get</command> " +"będącego interfejsem linii poleceń. Obie części pozwalają na instalowanie i " +"usuwanie pakietów oraz na pobieranie nowych pakietów z Internetu." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Budowa systemu pakietów" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -7846,8 +7863,8 @@ msgstr "" "pakietem, zapewniających integralność pakietów w systemie. Najbardziej " "widoczną cechą systemu pakietów jest system zależności." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -7861,8 +7878,8 @@ msgstr "" "liczbę pakietów instalowanych przez przeciętnego użytkownika. Pozwala także " "wybierać programy odpowiedzialne za dostarczanie poczty, serwery X-ów itp." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -7873,8 +7890,8 @@ msgstr "" "zrozumienie koncepcji prostej zależności. Prosta zależność oznacza, że dany " "pakiet do poprawnego działania wymaga zainstalowania innego pakietu." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -7887,8 +7904,8 @@ msgstr "" "GPG. Ma także prostą zależność od pakietu emacs, ponieważ jest rozszerzeniem " "emacsa, więc i bez emacsa jest równie bezużyteczny." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -7910,8 +7927,8 @@ msgstr "" "są w konflikcie ze wszystkimi innymi programami obsługującymi dostarczanie " "poczty." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -7932,8 +7949,8 @@ msgstr "" "obsługi poczty. Może to być bardzo mylące podczas próby ręcznego naprawiania " "zależności pakietów." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -7944,77 +7961,85 @@ msgstr "" "obecnie zainstalowane pakiety. ATP próbuje rozwiązać zależności używając " "pewnej liczby algorytmów pomagających w wyborze pakietów do zainstalowania." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> dostarcza prostego sposobu na zainstalowanie pakietów z " -"linii poleceń. W przeciwieństwie do <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"nie posługuje się nazwami plików \".deb\", lecz używa nazw pakietów i może " -"zainstalować tylko archiwa \".deb\" ze skonfigurowanych <em>źródeł</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"Pierwszą rzeczą <footnote><p> Aby używać serwera proxy, należy najpierw " -"ustawić zmienną środowiskową http_proxy, proszę przeczytać sources.list(5)</" -"p></footnote>, którą należy zrobić przed użyciem <prgn>apt-get</prgn> jest " -"pobranie listy pakietów (ze <em>źródeł</em> wymienionych w pliku sources." -"list(5)), tak żeby APT wiedział, jakie pakiety są dostępne. Robi się to za " -"pomocą polecenia <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Na przykład:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> dostarcza prostego sposobu na zainstalowanie " +"pakietów z linii poleceń. W przeciwieństwie do <command>dpkg</command>, " +"<command>apt-get</command> nie posługuje się nazwami plików \".deb\", lecz " +"używa nazw pakietów i może zainstalować tylko archiwa \".deb\" ze " +"skonfigurowanych <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Aby używać serwera proxy, należy najpierw ustawić zmienną środowiskową " +"http_proxy, proszę przeczytać sources.list(5)" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"Pierwszą rzeczą <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>, którą należy " +"zrobić przed użyciem <command>apt-get</command> jest pobranie listy pakietów " +"(ze <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis> wymienionych w pliku sources.list(5)), tak " +"żeby APT wiedział, jakie pakiety są dostępne. Robi się to za pomocą " +"polecenia <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Na przykład:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Pob: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Pob: http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" -"Budowanie drzewa zależności.. Gotowe" +"Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Po zaktualizowaniu można użyć następnych poleceń:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "Upgrade spróbuje delikatnie zaktualizować cały system. Upgrade nigdy nie " "zainstaluje nowego pakietu ani nie usunie istniejącego pakiety, ani też nie " @@ -8023,15 +8048,16 @@ msgstr "" "aktualizacji systemu. Upgrade wypisze listę pakietów, których nie potrafił " "zaktualizować, co zazwyczaj oznacza, że zależą one od nowych pakietów lub są " "w konflikcie z innymi pakietami. Można wymusić instalację takich pakietów, " -"używając do tego <prgn>dselect</prgn> lub <tt>apt-get install</tt>." +"używając do tego <command>dselect</command> lub <literal>apt-get install</" +"literal>." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8050,21 +8076,22 @@ msgstr "" "wypisze podsumowanie i poprosi o potwierdzenie, jeśli zamierza zmienić " "cokolwiek innego niż pakiety podane jako jego argumenty." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "Dist-upgrade powoduje całkowitą aktualizację systemu i jest zaprojektowany " "do uproszczenia aktualizacji z jednego wydania Debiana do kolejnego. Używa " @@ -8072,11 +8099,12 @@ msgstr "" "zainstalowania, aktualizacji lub usunięcia, tak aby zaktualizować jak " "najwięcej pakietów w systemie do nowszego wydania. W niektórych sytuacjach, " "może być prościej użyć dist-upgrade niż ręcznie rozwiązywać zależności w " -"programie <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Kiedy dist-upgrade zakończy działanie, można " -"użyć programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> do zainstalowania pominiętych pakietów." +"programie <command>dselect</command>. Kiedy dist-upgrade zakończy działanie, " +"można użyć programu <command>dselect</command> do zainstalowania pominiętych " +"pakietów." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8084,168 +8112,165 @@ msgstr "" "Jest ważne, aby dokładnie przyjrzeć się temu, co dist-upgrade zamierza " "zrobić, gdyż jego decyzje mogą czasami zdumiewać." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"Zachowanie programu <prgn>apt-get</prgn> można kontrolować za pomocą opcji " -"linii poleceń szczegółowo opisanych w stronie podręcznika ekranowego <manref " -"section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. Najbardziej użyteczną z nich jest <tt>-d</" -"tt>, która nie instaluje pobranych plików. Jeśli system musi pobrać dużą " -"liczbę pakietów, instalowanie ich może być niepożądane, jeśli coś pójdzie " -"nie tak. Jeśli użyto <tt>-d</tt>, to pobrane archiwa można zainstalować, " -"ponownie uruchamiając polecenie, które spowodowało ich pobranie, tym razem " -"bez opcji <tt>-d</tt>." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"Zachowanie programu <command>apt-get</command> można kontrolować za pomocą " +"opcji linii poleceń szczegółowo opisanych w stronie podręcznika ekranowego " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" +"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Najbardziej użyteczną z nich jest <literal>-d</" +"literal>, która nie instaluje pobranych plików. Jeśli system musi pobrać " +"dużą liczbę pakietów, instalowanie ich może być niepożądane, jeśli coś " +"pójdzie nie tak. Jeśli użyto <literal>-d</literal>, to pobrane archiwa można " +"zainstalować, ponownie uruchamiając polecenie, które spowodowało ich " +"pobranie, tym razem bez opcji <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"Metoda APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> dostarcza kompletnego systemu APT w " -"interfejsie użytkownika programu wyboru pakietów <prgn>dselect</prgn>. " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> może być użyty do wybrania pakietów przeznaczonych do " -"zainstalowania lub usunięcia, a APT zainstaluje lub usunie te pakiety." +"Metoda APT <command>dselect</command> dostarcza kompletnego systemu APT w " +"interfejsie użytkownika programu wyboru pakietów <command>dselect</command>. " +"<command>dselect</command> może być użyty do wybrania pakietów " +"przeznaczonych do zainstalowania lub usunięcia, a APT zainstaluje lub usunie " +"te pakiety." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Aby włączyć metodę APT należy wybrać opcję \"[A] Dostęp\" w programie " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> , a następnie wybrać metodę APT. Użytkownik zostanie " -"poproszony o skonfigurowanie listy <em>źródeł</em>, będących lokalizacjami, " -"z których będą pobierane pakiety. Mogą być to strony internetowe, lokalne " -"serwery lustrzane Debiana lub CD-ROM-y. Każde źródło może dostarczać tylko " -"fragmentu pełnego archiwum Debiana, a APT automatycznie połączy je w " -"kompletny zbiór pakietów. Jeśli używany jest CD-ROM, to dobrym pomysłem jest " -"podanie najpierw jego, a potem podanie mirrorów umożliwiających dostęp do " -"najnowszych wersji pakietów zawierających poprawki błędów. APT automatycznie " -"użyje pakietów z CD-ROM-u zanim zacznie pobierać pakiety z Internetu." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"<command>dselect</command> , a następnie wybrać metodę APT. Użytkownik " +"zostanie poproszony o skonfigurowanie listy <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis>, " +"będących lokalizacjami, z których będą pobierane pakiety. Mogą być to strony " +"internetowe, lokalne serwery lustrzane Debiana lub CD-ROM-y. Każde źródło " +"może dostarczać tylko fragmentu pełnego archiwum Debiana, a APT " +"automatycznie połączy je w kompletny zbiór pakietów. Jeśli używany jest CD-" +"ROM, to dobrym pomysłem jest podanie najpierw jego, a potem podanie mirrorów " +"umożliwiających dostęp do najnowszych wersji pakietów zawierających poprawki " +"błędów. APT automatycznie użyje pakietów z CD-ROM-u zanim zacznie pobierać " +"pakiety z Internetu." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Ustawianie listy źródłowych lokalizacji dystrybucji\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Proszę podać bazowy URL dystrybucji Debiana.\n" " Obsługiwane schematy połączeń to: http ftp file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Przykłady:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" "Ustawianie źródeł zaczyna się od pytania o bazową lokalizację Debiana. " "Domyślną wartością jest mirror HTTP. Następnie użytkownik jest pytany o " "dystrybucję do pobrania." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Proszę podać znacznik dystrybucji do pobrania lub ścieżkę do pliku\n" " pakietów kończącą się znakiem \"/\". Zazwyczaj znacznikiem dystrybucji\n" " jest coś w rodzaju: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Dystrybucja [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"Dystrybucja odnosi się do wersji Debiana: <em>stable</em>(stabilna) to " -"najnowsza wydana wersja, a <em>unstable</em> (niestabilna) to wersja " -"rozwojowa. <em>non-US</em> jest dostępna tylko na wybranych serwerach " -"lustrzanych i zawiera pakiety, które wykorzystują technologie szyfrowania " -"danych lub inne rzeczy, które nie mogą być eksportowane z serwerów " -"umieszczonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Importowanie tych pakietów do Stanów " -"Zjednoczonych jest jednakże legalne." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"\n" +" Dystrybucja [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"Dystrybucja odnosi się do wersji Debiana: <emphasis>stable</" +"emphasis>(stabilna) to najnowsza wydana wersja, a <emphasis>unstable</" +"emphasis> (niestabilna) to wersja rozwojowa. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> " +"jest dostępna tylko na wybranych serwerach lustrzanych i zawiera pakiety, " +"które wykorzystują technologie szyfrowania danych lub inne rzeczy, które nie " +"mogą być eksportowane z serwerów umieszczonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. " +"Importowanie tych pakietów do Stanów Zjednoczonych jest jednakże legalne." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Proszę podać komponenty do pobrania\n" " Zazwyczaj komponentem jest coś w rodzaju: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Komponenty [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Komponenty [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8258,8 +8283,8 @@ msgstr "" "\"),contrib i non-free zawierają pakiety, które zawierają restrykcje " "związane z ich używaniem lub rozpowszechnianiem." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -8268,24 +8293,24 @@ msgstr "" "odpytywanie użytkownika dopóty, dopóki nie poda wszystkich źródeł, które " "chciał skonfigurować." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Przed rozpoczęciem używania programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> należy w menu tego " -"programu wybrać \"[U] Aktualizacja\", abyzaktualizować listę dostępnych " -"pakietów. To polecenie jest nadzbiorem polecenia <tt>apt-get update</tt>, " -"zapewniającym programowi <prgn>dselect</prgn> dostęp do pobranych informacji " -"o pakietach. \"[U] Aktualizacja\" musi być wykonana, nawet jeśli wcześniej " -"uruchomiono <tt>apt-get update</tt>." +"Przed rozpoczęciem używania programu <command>dselect</command> należy w " +"menu tego programu wybrać \"[U] Aktualizacja\", abyzaktualizować listę " +"dostępnych pakietów. To polecenie jest nadzbiorem polecenia <literal>apt-get " +"update</literal>, zapewniającym programowi <command>dselect</command> dostęp " +"do pobranych informacji o pakietach. \"[U] Aktualizacja\" musi być wykonana, " +"nawet jeśli wcześniej uruchomiono <literal>apt-get update</literal>." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -8298,76 +8323,83 @@ msgstr "" "bezużytecznymi, gdyż \"[I] Instalacja\" przeprowadza również te dwie " "operacje." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Domyślnie APT automatycznie usunie pliki pakietów (.deb), gdy tylko zostaną " -"zainstalowane. Aby zmienić to zachowanie, proszę umieścić <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> w /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"zainstalowane. Aby zmienić to zachowanie, proszę umieścić <literal>Dselect::" +"clean \"prompt\";</literal> w /etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "Interfejs" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"Metoda programu <command>dselect</command> jest tak naprawdę zbiorem " +"skryptów wywołujących <command>apt-get</command>. Metoda ta ma jednakże " +"większą funkcjonalność niż sam program <command>apt-get</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Metoda APT programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> i program <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"dzielą wspólny interfejs. Jest to prosty system, który najpierw informuje " -"użytkownika, co będzie zrobione, a następnie to robi<footnote><p>Metoda " -"programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> jest tak naprawdę zbiorem skryptów " -"wywołujących <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Metoda ta ma jednakże większą " -"funkcjonalność niż sam program <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote>. Po " -"wyświetleniu podsumowania informującego o tym, co będzie zrobione, APT " -"wyświetla komunikaty dotyczące postępu przeprowadzanych operacji, tak żeby " -"można było oszacować czas pozostały do ich zakończenia." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Metoda APT programu <command>dselect</command> i program <command>apt-get</" +"command> dzielą wspólny interfejs. Jest to prosty system, który najpierw " +"informuje użytkownika, co będzie zrobione, a następnie to robi. <placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Po wyświetleniu podsumowania informującego o " +"tym, co będzie zrobione, APT wyświetla komunikaty dotyczące postępu " +"przeprowadzanych operacji, tak żeby można było oszacować czas pozostały do " +"ich zakończenia." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Uruchamianie" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Przed każdą operacją, z wyjątkiem update, APT przeprowadza pewne akcje " "przygotowujące wewnętrzny stan. Sprawdza również stan systemu. Te same " -"operacje można przeprowadzić w dowolnej chwili, uruchamiając <tt>apt-get " -"check</tt>." +"operacje można przeprowadzić w dowolnej chwili, uruchamiając <literal>apt-" +"get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" -"Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe" +"Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -8379,21 +8411,21 @@ msgstr "" "następnym uruchomieniu. Jeśli nie znajdzie niektórych plików pakietów, to " "wypisze ostrzeżenie, a te pakiety zignoruje." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Końcową operacją jest szczegółowa analiza zależności w systemie. Sprawdzana " "jest każda zależność każdego pakietu zainstalowanego lub rozpakowanego. W " -"razie wykrycia problemów z zależnościami <prgn>apt-get</prgn> wypisze " +"razie wykrycia problemów z zależnościami <command>apt-get</command> wypisze " "odpowiedni komunikat i odmówi dalszego działania." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -8403,14 +8435,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" @@ -8419,17 +8451,17 @@ msgstr "" "Następujące pakiety mają niespełnione zależności:\n" " 9fonts: Wymaga: xlib6g ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " uucp: Wymaga: mailx ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" -" blast: Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" +" blast: Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " adduser: Wymaga: perl-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " aumix: Wymaga: libgpmg1 but ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Wymaga: sgml-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" -" bash-builtins: Wymaga: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Wymaga: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Wymaga: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" -" libreadlineg2: Jest w konflikcie z: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" +" libreadlineg2: Jest w konflikcie z: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -8442,87 +8474,98 @@ msgstr "" "jest wypisywany w osobnej linii razem z niespełnionymi zależnościami. Podane " "jest również krótkie wyjaśnienie dotyczące przyczyny problemu." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT rozważa wszystkie znane zależności i próbuje nie dopuścić do zepsucia " +"pakietów." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Są dwie przyczyny, z których powodu system może być zepsuty w powyższy " -"sposób. Pierwszą jest to, że <prgn>dpkg</prgn> podczas aktualizacji systemu " -"nie zauważył jakiejś subtelnej relacji między pakietami<footnote><p>APT " -"rozważa wszystkie znane zależności i próbuje nie dopuścić do zepsucia " -"pakietów.</p></footnote>. Drugą przyczyną jest wystąpienie błędu w czasie " -"instalowania pakietu. W takim przypadku pakiet może być rozpakowany, mimo że " -"pakiety od niego zależące nie są zainstalowane." +"sposób. Pierwszą jest to, że <command>dpkg</command> podczas aktualizacji " +"systemu nie zauważył jakiejś subtelnej relacji między pakietami<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Drugą przyczyną jest wystąpienie błędu w " +"czasie instalowania pakietu. W takim przypadku pakiet może być rozpakowany, " +"mimo że pakiety od niego zależące nie są zainstalowane." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "Druga przyczyna jest o wiele mniej poważna niż pierwsza, ponieważ APT " "wymusza pewne więzy integralności dotyczące kolejności instalowania " -"pakietów. W obu przypadkach przekazanie programowi <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"opcji <tt>-f</tt> wymusi na APT znalezienie rozwiązania umożliwiającego mu " -"kontynuowanie działania. Metoda APT programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> zawsze " -"przekazuje opcję <tt>-f</tt>, aby móc kontynuować po wystąpieniu błędu w " -"skryptach opiekunów pakietów." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Jednak gdy opcja <tt>-f</tt> jest używana do poprawienia zależności w " -"poważnie uszkodzonym systemie (pierwsza z opisanych wyżej przyczyn), możliwe " -"jest że albo od razu zwróci błąd, albo nie powiedzie się sekwencja " -"instalowania pakietów. W obu przypadkach należy poprawić zależności ręcznie, " -"używając do tego dpkg (być może przekazując mu opcje wymuszające \"--" -"force-...\"), w takim stopniu, aby umożliwić działanie systemowi APT." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +"pakietów. W obu przypadkach przekazanie programowi <command>apt-get</" +"command> opcji <literal>-f</literal> wymusi na APT znalezienie rozwiązania " +"umożliwiającego mu kontynuowanie działania. Metoda APT programu " +"<command>dselect</command> zawsze przekazuje opcję <literal>-f</literal>, " +"aby móc kontynuować po wystąpieniu błędu w skryptach opiekunów pakietów." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Jednak gdy opcja <literal>-f</literal> jest używana do poprawienia " +"zależności w poważnie uszkodzonym systemie (pierwsza z opisanych wyżej " +"przyczyn), możliwe jest że albo od razu zwróci błąd, albo nie powiedzie się " +"sekwencja instalowania pakietów. W obu przypadkach należy poprawić " +"zależności ręcznie, używając do tego dpkg (być może przekazując mu opcje " +"wymuszające \"--force-...\"), w takim stopniu, aby umożliwić działanie " +"systemowi APT." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Raport stanu" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -"Przed rozpoczęciem przetwarzania <prgn>apt-get</prgn> wyświetli raport " +"Przed rozpoczęciem przetwarzania <command>apt-get</command> wyświetli raport " "zawierający informacje o tym, co będzie zrobione. W ogólności raport ten " "zależy od typu wykonywanej operacji, jednakże występuje w nim kilka " "elementów wspólnych dla wszystkich typów. We wszystkich wypadkach " -"wyświetlane są informacje o końcowym stanie, brana jest pod uwagę opcja <tt>-" -"f</tt>, a także wszystkie istotne działania wykonywanego polecenia." +"wyświetlane są informacje o końcowym stanie, brana jest pod uwagę opcja " +"<literal>-f</literal>, a także wszystkie istotne działania wykonywanego " +"polecenia." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "Lista dodatkowych pakietów" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -8530,86 +8573,86 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące dodatkowe pakiety:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "Lista dodatkowych pakietów wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, które będą " "zainstalowane lub zaktualizowane oprócz tych wymienionych w linii poleceń. " -"Jest generowana tylko dla polecenia <tt>install</tt>. Wymienione pakiety są " -"najczęściej wynikiem automatycznej instalacji." +"Jest generowana tylko dla polecenia <literal>install</literal>. Wymienione " +"pakiety są najczęściej wynikiem automatycznej instalacji." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Pakiety przeznaczone do usunięcia" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Następujące pakiety zostaną USUNIĘTE:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "Lista pakietów przeznaczonych do usunięcia wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, " "które zostaną usunięte z systemu. Może być pokazana dla każdej operacji i " "powinna być szczegółowo przeanalizowana, aby zapewnić, że żaden istotny " -"pakiet nie będzie usunięty. W szczególności opcja <tt>-f</tt> może " +"pakiet nie będzie usunięty. W szczególności opcja <literal>-f</literal> może " "wygenerować sporo pakietów do usunięcia, także w przypadku jej użycia należy " "szczególnie dokładnie przeanalizować wyświetlany raport. Lista może zawierać " "pakiety usuwane z powodu ich tylko częściowego zainstalowania, wynikającego " "być może z przerwania wcześniejszej instalacji." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "Lista nowych pakietów" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące NOWE pakiety:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -8619,58 +8662,58 @@ msgstr "" "pakiety nie są obecnie zainstalowane w systemie, ale będą, kiedy APT skończy " "działanie." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "Lista zatrzymanych pakietów" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Następujące pakiety zostały zatrzymane:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Jeśli aktualizowany jest cały system, to jest możliwe, że nowe wersje " "pakietów nie będą mogły być zainstalowane, ponieważ wymagają nowych pakietów " "lub są w konflikcie z już zainstalowanymi pakietami. W takim wypadku pakiet " "pojawi się na liście pakietów zatrzymanych. Najlepszym sposobem na " -"zainstalowanie takich pakietów jest użycie <tt>apt-get install</tt> lub " -"rozwiązanie problemów z zależnościami za pomocą programu <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn>." +"zainstalowanie takich pakietów jest użycie <literal>apt-get install</" +"literal> lub rozwiązanie problemów z zależnościami za pomocą programu " +"<command>dselect</command>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanych pakietów" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zmienione następujące zatrzymane pakiety:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -8680,32 +8723,32 @@ msgstr "" "W takim przypadku wypisywane jest ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanego " "pakietu. Może się to zdarzyć tylko podczas dist-upgrade lub install." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Podsumowanie" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "APT zakończy raport podsumowaniem wszystkich zmian, które przeprowadzi." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 aktualizowanych, 8 nowo instalowanych, 25 usuwanych i 51 nieaktualizowanych.\n" "12 nie w pełni zainstalowanych lub usuniętych.\n" -"Konieczne pobranie 65.7M/66.7M archiwów. Po rozpakowaniu zostanie użyte 26.5M." +"Konieczne pobranie 65.7M/66.7M archiwów. Po rozpakowaniu zostanie użyte 26.5M.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -8734,8 +8777,8 @@ msgstr "" "będzie zajęta w /usr po zakończeniu instalacji. Wartość ta może wskazywać na " "zwolnienie miejsca na dysku, jeśli usuwana jest duża liczba pakietów." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -8743,13 +8786,13 @@ msgstr "" "Używając opcji -u, można wygenerować raport pokazujący pakiety przeznaczone " "do aktualizacji, podobny do tego pokazanego w poprzednim przykładzie." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "Wyświetlanie stanu przetwarzania" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -8757,8 +8800,8 @@ msgstr "" "Podczas pobierania archiwów i plików pakietów APT wyświetla serię " "komunikatów o stanie." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -8767,7 +8810,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Pob:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -8775,127 +8818,126 @@ msgstr "" "Traf http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Pob:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Pob:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Oczekiwane na nagłówki' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Oczekiwane na nagłówki' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Linie zaczynające się od <em>Pob:</em> są wypisywane, kiedy APT zaczyna " -"pobierać plik, a ostatnia linia oznacza postęp pobierania. Pierwsza wartość " -"podana w procentach określa całkowity procent pobierania wszystkich plików. " -"Niestety rozmiar plików Package nie jest znany, tak więc <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> estymuje procent wykonanego pobierania, co powoduje pewne nieścisłości." +"Linie zaczynające się od <emphasis>Pob:</emphasis> są wypisywane, kiedy APT " +"zaczyna pobierać plik, a ostatnia linia oznacza postęp pobierania. Pierwsza " +"wartość podana w procentach określa całkowity procent pobierania wszystkich " +"plików. Niestety rozmiar plików Package nie jest znany, tak więc " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> estymuje procent wykonanego pobierania, co " +"powoduje pewne nieścisłości." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "Następna sekcja linii statusu powtarza się dla każdego wątku pobierania, " "oznacza przeprowadzanie operacji i podaje kilka użytecznych informacji na " -"temat tego, co się dzieje. Czasem sekcja ta zawiera komunikat <em>Tworzenie " -"procesu potomnego</em>, co oznacza, że system operacyjny ładuje moduł " -"pobierania. Pierwszym słowem po znaku \"[\" jest liczba pobrań, dokładnie " -"taka jaka jest pokazana liczba linii historii pobrań. Następnie w skróconej " -"formie wyświetlana jest nazwa pobieranego obiektu. W przypadku archiwów " -"nazwa ta będzie zawierać nazwę pobieranego pakietu." +"temat tego, co się dzieje. Czasem sekcja ta zawiera komunikat " +"<emphasis>Tworzenie procesu potomnego</emphasis>, co oznacza, że system " +"operacyjny ładuje moduł pobierania. Pierwszym słowem po znaku \"[\" jest " +"liczba pobrań, dokładnie taka jaka jest pokazana liczba linii historii " +"pobrań. Następnie w skróconej formie wyświetlana jest nazwa pobieranego " +"obiektu. W przypadku archiwów nazwa ta będzie zawierać nazwę pobieranego " +"pakietu." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "W pojedynczych cudzysłowach podawany jest komunikat wskazujący na postęp " "tworzenia połączenia pobierania danych. Zazwyczaj postęp ten jest sekwencją " -"zdarzeń od <em>Podłączanie</em> przez <em>Oczekiwanie na nagłówki</em> do " -"<em>Pobieranie</em> lub <em>Wznawianie</em>. Końcową wartością jest liczba " -"bajtów pobranych ze zdalnego serwera. Kiedy tylko pobieranie się rozpocznie, " -"wartość ta jest wyświetlana jw formacie typu <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, co oznacza, " -"że pobrano 102 bajty, a oczekuje się jeszcze pobrania 10.2 kilobajtów. Aby " -"zaoszczędzić miejsce, całkowity rozmiar jest zawsze wyświetlany jako w " -"postaci 4-znakowej. Po rozmiarze następuje procentowy wskaźnik postępu " -"pobierania danego pliku. Przedostatnim elementem jest bieżąca średnia " -"prędkość pobierania, która jest aktualizowane co każde 5 sekund i " -"odzwierciedla tempo pobierania w tym okresie. W końcu wyświetlany jest " -"estymowany czas pobierania, regularnie aktualizowany i odzwierciedlający " -"czas pozostały do zakończenia pobierania przy założeniu utrzymania się " -"pokazanego tempa pobierania." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"zdarzeń od <emphasis>Podłączanie</emphasis> przez <emphasis>Oczekiwanie na " +"nagłówki</emphasis> do <emphasis>Pobieranie</emphasis> lub " +"<emphasis>Wznawianie</emphasis>. Końcową wartością jest liczba bajtów " +"pobranych ze zdalnego serwera. Kiedy tylko pobieranie się rozpocznie, " +"wartość ta jest wyświetlana jw formacie typu <literal>102/10.2k</literal>, " +"co oznacza, że pobrano 102 bajty, a oczekuje się jeszcze pobrania 10.2 " +"kilobajtów. Aby zaoszczędzić miejsce, całkowity rozmiar jest zawsze " +"wyświetlany jako w postaci 4-znakowej. Po rozmiarze następuje procentowy " +"wskaźnik postępu pobierania danego pliku. Przedostatnim elementem jest " +"bieżąca średnia prędkość pobierania, która jest aktualizowane co każde 5 " +"sekund i odzwierciedla tempo pobierania w tym okresie. W końcu wyświetlany " +"jest estymowany czas pobierania, regularnie aktualizowany i " +"odzwierciedlający czas pozostały do zakończenia pobierania przy założeniu " +"utrzymania się pokazanego tempa pobierania." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "Linia stanu jest aktualizowana co każde pół sekundy, aby na bieżąco " "informować użytkownika o postępie pobierania, podczas gdy linie \"Pob:\" są " "przesuwane w dół, gdy tylko zacznie się pobieranie nowego pliku. Ponieważ " "linia stanu jest ciągle zmieniana, wyjście programu nie jest odpowiednie do " -"przekierowania do pliku. Aby usunąć linie stanu, należy użyć opcji <tt>-q</" -"tt>." +"przekierowania do pliku. Aby usunąć linie stanu, należy użyć opcji <literal>-" +"q</literal>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT używa programu <prgn>dpkg</prgn> do instalowania archiwów i przełączy " -"się do interfejsu <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, gdy tylko zakończy pobieranie plików. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> może również zadawać pytania podczas przetwarzania " -"pakietów, a same pakiety także mogą zadawać pytania. Każde pytanie zazwyczaj " -"jest poprzedzone opisem, a same pytania są zbyt zróżnicowane, by je tutaj " -"opisać." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT używa programu dpkg do instalowania archiwów i " +"przełączy się do interfejsu dpkg, gdy tylko zakończy " +"pobieranie plików. dpkg może również zadawać pytania " +"podczas przetwarzania pakietów, a same pakiety także mogą zadawać pytania. " +"Każde pytanie zazwyczaj jest poprzedzone opisem, a same pytania są zbyt " +"zróżnicowane, by je tutaj opisać." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Używanie APT w trybie offline" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -8904,23 +8946,24 @@ msgstr "" "dostępu, do sieci, a w szczególności metodę pozwalającą na przeprowadzanie " "aktualizacji systemu." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Wstęp" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Wprowadzenie" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -8932,8 +8975,8 @@ msgstr "" "że nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym łączu takim jak modem, jest " "znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim łączem." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -8941,9 +8984,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "Rozwiązaniem tego problemu jest użycie pojemnych przenośnych nośników takich " "jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. Nośniki te nie są wystarczająco " @@ -8956,8 +8999,8 @@ msgstr "" "innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzędziowym do pobierania plików " "takim jak wget." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -8970,13 +9013,13 @@ msgstr "" "sformatowany do obsługi systemu plików pozwalającego posługiwać się długimi " "nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Używanie programu APT na obu komputerach" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -8989,8 +9032,8 @@ msgstr "" "które pakiety trzeba pobrać. Struktura katalogów na dysku powinna wyglądać " "następująco:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9000,7 +9043,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9009,40 +9052,42 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informować program APT, aby przechowywał swoje " "pliki na dysku, a także używał plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources." "list powinien zawierać prawidłowe odnośniki, których należy użyć na zdalnym " -"komputerze, a plik status powinien być kopią <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. " -"Należy zauważyć, że podczas używania lokalnego archiwum trzeba użyć tych " -"samych odnośników o identycznej składni." +"komputerze, a plik status powinien być kopią <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis>. Należy zauważyć, że podczas używania lokalnego archiwum trzeba " +"użyć tych samych odnośników o identycznej składni." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawierać niezbędne wpisy, by APT korzystał z dysku:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> musi zawierać niezbędne wpisy, by APT " +"korzystał z dysku:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9050,10 +9095,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9064,20 +9109,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Wpis nie jest wymagany, jeśli oba komputery mają tę samą architekturę;\n" " podaje architekturę naszego komputera programowi APT na odległym komputerze */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Używaj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n" @@ -9088,68 +9133,71 @@ msgstr "" " // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n" " Etc \"/disc\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Więcej szczegółów można zobaczyć w stronie podręcznika apt.conf i w " -"przykładowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" -"em>." +"przykładowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt." +"conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Pierwszą rzeczą, jaką należy zrobić na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to " -"zamontować dysk i przekopiować na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. " -"Trzeba także utworzyć strukturę katalogów przedstawioną we \"Wprowadzeniu\": " -"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Następnie należy " -"przenieść dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim łączem i skonfigurować plik " -"sources.list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"zamontować dysk i przekopiować na niego plik <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis>. Trzeba także utworzyć strukturę katalogów przedstawioną we " +"\"Wprowadzeniu\": <emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> i <emphasis>lists/" +"partial/</emphasis>. Następnie należy przenieść dysk do oddalonego komputera " +"z szybkim łączem i skonfigurować plik sources.list. Na oddalonym komputerze " +"wykonujemy kolejno:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]" +" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Polecenie dist-upgrade można zastąpić każdym innym podstawowym poleceniem " "APT, w szczególności dselect-upgrade. Można nawet użyć APT jako metody " -"dostępu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu " -"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer." +"dostępu dla <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Jednak stworzy to problem w " +"przeniesieniu Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9158,24 +9206,24 @@ msgstr "" "niezbędne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do " "siebie i wpisujemy:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT tworzy lokalną kopię plików cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Może też być inne polecenie programu APT ]" +" [ Może też być inne polecenie programu APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9183,8 +9231,8 @@ msgstr "" "Do prawidłowego działania koniecznie należy podać plik status z lokalnej " "maszyny. To jest bardzo ważne!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9199,25 +9247,25 @@ msgstr "" "to możliwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, jeśli dpkg lub APT były uruchamiane " "w międzyczasie!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Używanie programów APT i wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przenośnym programem narzędziowym pobierania " -"plików, który działa prawie na każdym komputerze. W przeciwieństwie do " -"metody opisanej powyżej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze była aktualna " -"lista dostępnych pakietów." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> jest popularnym i przenośnym programem " +"narzędziowym pobierania plików, który działa prawie na każdym komputerze. W " +"przeciwieństwie do metody opisanej powyżej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym " +"komputerze była aktualna lista dostępnych pakietów." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9229,13 +9277,13 @@ msgstr "" "następnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze właściwe " "pakiety." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Kolejne kroki" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -9244,22 +9292,22 @@ msgstr "" "plików konfiguracyjnych. Używamy jedynie podstawowych poleceń APT, by " "wygenerować listę plików." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachęty, upewnij się, czy to właściwy wybór ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -9267,8 +9315,8 @@ msgstr "" "Można tu użyć także polecenia innego niż dist-upgrade, na przykład dselect-" "upgrade." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -9280,25 +9328,25 @@ msgstr "" "uruchomić w bieżącym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby zapisywał " "dane na tym dysku." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze należy wykonać coś takiego" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ czekaj.. ]" +" [ czekaj.. ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -9306,14 +9354,14 @@ msgstr "" "Gdy archiwa zostaną pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, " "instalowanie można prowadzić dalej poleceniem:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." @@ -9329,14 +9377,12 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "NAME" #~ msgstr "NAZWA" -# #~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" #~ msgstr "apt - Zaawansowane narzędzie zarządzania pakietami" #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA" -# #~ msgid "B<apt>" #~ msgstr "B<apt>" @@ -9364,7 +9410,6 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "SEE ALSO" #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" -# #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " @@ -9379,7 +9424,6 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" #~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTYKA" -# #~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." #~ msgstr "" #~ "apt zwraca zero, jeżeli zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 dziesiętnie w " @@ -9388,11 +9432,9 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "BUGS" #~ msgstr "BŁĘDY" -# #~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." #~ msgstr "Ta strona podręcznika nie jest nawet zaczęta." -# #~ msgid "" #~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " #~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " @@ -9405,7 +9447,6 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "AUTHOR" #~ msgstr "AUTOR" -# #~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "apt zostało napisane przez zespół APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." @@ -9445,7 +9486,6 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ "Universal Resource Locator - URL). Pozostała część linii może być " #~ "komentarzem, jeśli zaczyna się od znaku \"#\"." -# #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-" #~ "get check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the " @@ -9457,7 +9497,6 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ "podstawie źródeł wymienionych w &sources-list; oraz pliku <filename>/var/" #~ "lib/dpkg/status</filename>." -# #~ msgid "" #~ "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is " #~ "given one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=" @@ -9467,14 +9506,12 @@ msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ "<option>-h</option> lub <option>--help</option>. <placeholder type=" #~ "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" -# #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" #~ msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzania pakietami APT -- manipulator bufora" #~ msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" #~ msgstr "add <replaceable>plik(i)</replaceable>" -# #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " #~ "cache. This is for debugging only." diff --git a/doc/po/pt.po b/doc/po/pt.po index f32da9bfd..5ed11928e 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt.po +++ b/doc/po/pt.po @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.9.7.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 13:59+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:43+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Américo Monteiro <a_monteiro@netcabo.pt>\n" "Language-Team: Portuguese <l10n@debianpt.org>\n" "Language: pt\n" @@ -8471,36 +8471,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> devolve zero na operação normal, 100 " "decimal em erro." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "pt" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guia de Utilizador do APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Este documento disponibiliza uma visão geral de como usar o gestor de " "pacotes APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8512,8 +8529,8 @@ msgstr "" "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " "or (at your option) any later version." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8521,31 +8538,31 @@ msgstr "" "Para mais detalhes em sistemas Debian, veja o ficheiro /usr/share/common-" "licenses/GPL para a licença completa." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "Geral" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -"O pacote APT contém actualmente duas secções, o método <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"do APT e a interface de utilizador de linha de comandos <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>. Ambos disponibilizam uma maneira de instalar e remover pacotes assim " -"como descarregar novos pacotes da Internet." +"O pacote APT contém actualmente duas secções, o método <command>dselect</" +"command> do APT e a interface de utilizador de linha de comandos " +"<command>apt-get</command>. Ambos disponibilizam uma maneira de instalar e " +"remover pacotes assim como descarregar novos pacotes da Internet." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomia do Sistema de Pacotes" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8556,8 +8573,8 @@ msgstr "" "limpo e fácil no sistema. A mais proeminente das suas funcionalidades é o " "sistema de dependências." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8572,8 +8589,8 @@ msgstr "" "médio. Também permite opções em agentes de transporte de mail, servidores X " "e mais." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8585,8 +8602,8 @@ msgstr "" "simples é que um pacote requer outro pacote seja instalado ao mesmo tempo " "para funcionar correctamente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8598,8 +8615,8 @@ msgstr "" "uma dependência simples do GPG. Também, porque é uma extensão do emacs, tem " "uma dependência simples do emacs, e sem o emacs é completamente inútil." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8620,8 +8637,8 @@ msgstr "" "de mail têm uma dependência de conflito com todos os outros agentes de " "transporte de mail." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8641,8 +8658,8 @@ msgstr "" "agente de transporte de mail dependem de um mail-transport-agent. Isto pode " "adicionar uma grande confusão quando se tenta corrigir pacotes manualmente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8654,77 +8671,85 @@ msgstr "" "problemas com dependências ao disponibilizar um número de algoritmos " "automáticos que ajudam a seleccionar os pacotes para instalação." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornece uma maneira simples de instalar pacotes a " -"partir da linha de comandos. Ao contrário do <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, o <prgn>apt-" -"get</prgn> não compreende os ficheiros .deb, funciona com o nome próprio do " -"pacote e apenas pode instalar arquivos .deb a partir de uma <em>Source</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"O primeira <footnote><p>se você está a usar um servidor proxy http você tem " -"que definir a variável de ambiente http_proxy primeiro, veja sources." -"list(5)</p></footnote> coisa que deve ser feita antes de usar <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn> é obter as listas de pacotes a partir das <em>Sources</em> para que " -"ele saiba que pacotes estão disponíveis. Isto é feito com <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt>. Por exemplo," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> fornece uma maneira simples de instalar pacotes a " +"partir da linha de comandos. Ao contrário do <command>dpkg</command>, o " +"<command>apt-get</command> não compreende os ficheiros .deb, funciona com o " +"nome próprio do pacote e apenas pode instalar arquivos .deb a partir de uma " +"<emphasis>Source</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"se você está a usar um servidor proxy http você tem que definir a variável " +"de ambiente http_proxy primeiro, veja sources.list(5)" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"O primeira <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> coisa que deve ser " +"feita antes de usar <command>apt-get</command> é obter as listas de pacotes " +"a partir das <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> para que ele saiba que pacotes " +"estão disponíveis. Isto é feito com <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Por " +"exemplo," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Uma vez actualizado existem vários comandos que podem ser usados:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "Upgrade irá tentar actualizar gentilmente todo o sistema. Upgrade nunca irá " "instalar um pacote novo ou remover um pacote existente, nem nunca irá " @@ -8732,16 +8757,16 @@ msgstr "" "ser usado diariamente para actualizar o sistema com relativa segurança. " "Upgrade ira listar todos os pacotes que não pode actualizar, isto geralmente " "significa que eles dependem de novos pacotes ou entram em conflito com algum " -"outro pacote. <prgn>dselect</prgn> ou <tt>apt-get install</tt> podem ser " -"usados para forçar estes pacotes a instalar." +"outro pacote. <command>dselect</command> ou <literal>apt-get install</" +"literal> podem ser usados para forçar estes pacotes a instalar." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8759,33 +8784,34 @@ msgstr "" "com os pacotes listados e irá escrever um sumário e pedir confirmação se " "algo mais que os seus argumentos serão alterados." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "Dist-upgrade é um actualizador completo desenhado para simplificar a " "actualização entre lançamentos da Debian. Usa um algoritmo sofisticado para " "determinar o melhor conjunto de pacotes a instalar, actualizar ou remover " "para obter o máximo do sistema para o novo lançamento. Em algumas situações " "pode ser desejável usar o dist-upgrade em vez de passar o tempo a resolver " -"dependências manualmente no <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Assim que o dist-upgrade " -"tiver terminado então pode ser usado o <prgn>dselect</prgn> para instalar " -"quaisquer pacotes que tenham ficado de fora." +"dependências manualmente no <command>dselect</command>. Assim que o dist-" +"upgrade tiver terminado então pode ser usado o <command>dselect</command> " +"para instalar quaisquer pacotes que tenham ficado de fora." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8793,166 +8819,161 @@ msgstr "" "É importante observar de perto o que o dist-upgrade vai fazer, as suas " "decisões podem por vezes ser bastante surpreendentes." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> tem várias opções de linha de comandos que estão " -"detalhados no seu manual, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. A opção " -"mais útil é <tt>-d</tt> que não instala os pacotes obtidos, Se o sistema " -"tiver que descarregar um grande número de pacotes seria indesejável começar " -"a instalá-los no caso de algo correr mal. Quando se usa <tt>-d</tt> os " -"arquivos descarregados podem ser instalados simplesmente ao correr de novo " -"comando que s descarregou mas sem o <tt>-d</tt>." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> tem várias opções de linha de comandos que estão " +"detalhados no seu manual, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. A opção mais útil é " +"<literal>-d</literal> que não instala os pacotes obtidos, Se o sistema tiver " +"que descarregar um grande número de pacotes seria indesejável começar a " +"instalá-los no caso de algo correr mal. Quando se usa <literal>-d</literal> " +"os arquivos descarregados podem ser instalados simplesmente ao correr de " +"novo comando que s descarregou mas sem o <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"O método <prgn>dselect</prgn> do APT disponibiliza o sistema APT completo " -"com a GUI de selecção de pacotes <prgn>dselect</prgn>. O <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> é usado para seleccionar os pacotes a serem instalados ou removidos e " -"o APT instala-os." +"O método <command>dselect</command> do APT disponibiliza o sistema APT " +"completo com a GUI de selecção de pacotes <command>dselect</command>. O " +"<command>dselect</command> é usado para seleccionar os pacotes a serem " +"instalados ou removidos e o APT instala-os." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Para activar o método APT você precisa de seleccionar [A]ccess no " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e depois escolher o método APT. Ser-lhe-à perguntado " -"por um conjunto de <em>Sources</em> que são os lugares de onde obter os " -"arquivos. Estes podem ser sites remotos da Internet, mirrors Debian locais " -"ou CD-ROMs. Cada source pode disponibilizar um fragmento do arquivo Debian " -"total. O APT irá automaticamente combiná-los para formar um conjunto " -"completo de pacotes. Se tem um CD-ROM, então é boa ideia especificá-lo em " -"primeiro lugar e depois especificar um mirror para ter acesso às correcções " -"de bugs mais recentes. O APT irá automaticamente usar os pacotes no seu CD-" -"ROM antes de descarregar da Internet." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"<command>dselect</command> e depois escolher o método APT. Ser-lhe-à " +"perguntado por um conjunto de <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> que são os " +"lugares de onde obter os arquivos. Estes podem ser sites remotos da " +"Internet, mirrors Debian locais ou CD-ROMs. Cada source pode disponibilizar " +"um fragmento do arquivo Debian total. O APT irá automaticamente combiná-los " +"para formar um conjunto completo de pacotes. Se tem um CD-ROM, então é boa " +"ideia especificá-lo em primeiro lugar e depois especificar um mirror para " +"ter acesso às correcções de bugs mais recentes. O APT irá automaticamente " +"usar os pacotes no seu CD-ROM antes de descarregar da Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Configurar uma lista de localizações fonte da distribuição\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Por favor forneça o URL base da distribuição Debian.\n" " Os esquemas de acesso que conheço são: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Por exemplo:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"A configuração de <em>Sources</em> começa por perguntar pela base do arquivo " -"Debian, usando por predefinição um mirror HTTP. Depois pergunta qual a " -"distribuição a obter." +"A configuração de <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> começa por perguntar pela " +"base do arquivo Debian, usando por predefinição um mirror HTTP. Depois " +"pergunta qual a distribuição a obter." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Por favor forneça a etiqueta da distribuição a obter ou um caminho para o\n" " ficheiro package terminando com um /. As etiquetas da\n" " distribuição são tipicamente algo como: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"A distribuição refere-se à versão Debian no arquivo, <em>stable</em> refere-" -"se à última versão lançada e <em>unstable</em> refere-se à versão de " -"desenvolvimento. <em>non-US</em> apenas está disponível em alguns mirrors e " -"refere-se a pacotes que contém tecnologia de encriptação ou outras coisas " -"que não podem ser exportadas dos Estados Unidos. No entanto importar estes " -"pacotes para os US é legal." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"A distribuição refere-se à versão Debian no arquivo, <emphasis>stable</" +"emphasis> refere-se à última versão lançada e <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> " +"refere-se à versão de desenvolvimento. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> apenas " +"está disponível em alguns mirrors e refere-se a pacotes que contém " +"tecnologia de encriptação ou outras coisas que não podem ser exportadas dos " +"Estados Unidos. No entanto importar estes pacotes para os US é legal." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Por favor forneça os componentes a obter\n" " Tipicamente os componentes são algo como: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Componentes [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Componentes [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8964,8 +8985,8 @@ msgstr "" "pacotes livres DFSG enquanto contrib e non-free contêm coisas que têm várias " "restrições colocadas no seu uso e distribuição." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -8973,23 +8994,23 @@ msgstr "" "Pode ser adicionado qualquer número de fontes, o script de configuração irá " "continuar a perguntar-lhe até que tenha especificado todas as que deseja." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Antes de começar a usar o <prgn>dselect</prgn> é necessário actualizar a " -"lista disponível ao seleccionar [U]pdate no menu. Isto é um super-conjunto " -"do <tt>apt-get update</tt> que torna a informação obtida disponível ao " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Deve ser executado o [U]pdate mesmo que tenha sido " -"feito <tt>apt-get update</tt> antes." +"Antes de começar a usar o <command>dselect</command> é necessário actualizar " +"a lista disponível ao seleccionar [U]pdate no menu. Isto é um super-conjunto " +"do <literal>apt-get update</literal> que torna a informação obtida " +"disponível ao <command>dselect</command>. Deve ser executado o [U]pdate " +"mesmo que tenha sido feito <literal>apt-get update</literal> antes." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9000,76 +9021,83 @@ msgstr "" "instalação usando [I]nstall. Quando se usa o método APT os comandos [C]onfig " "e [R]emove não fazem sentido, o comando [I]nstall executa ambos juntamente." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Por predefinição o APT irá automaticamente remover o ficheiro de pacote (." "deb) assim que ele tenha sido instalado com sucesso. Para alterar este " -"comportamento coloque <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> em /etc/apt/apt." -"conf." +"comportamento coloque <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> em /etc/" +"apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "A Interface" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"O método <command>dselect</command> na verdade é um conjunto de scripts " +"wrapper para o <command>apt-get</command>. O método disponibiliza mais " +"funcionalidades que aquelas presentes no <command>apt-get</command> sozinho." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Ambos método <prgn>dselect</prgn> do APT e <prgn>apt-get</prgn> partilham a " -"mesma interface. É um sistema simples que geralmente lhe diz o que vai fazer " -"e depois fá-lo. <footnote><p> O método <prgn>dselect</prgn> na verdade é um " -"conjunto de scripts wrapper para o <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. O método " -"disponibiliza mais funcionalidades que aquelas presentes no <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn> sozinho.</p></footnote> Após escrever um sumário do que vai acontecer, " -"o APT depois irá escrever algumas mensagens de estado informativo para que " -"você possa estimar o progresso e quanto falta fazer." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Ambos método <command>dselect</command> do APT e <command>apt-get</command> " +"partilham a mesma interface. É um sistema simples que geralmente lhe diz o " +"que vai fazer e depois fá-lo. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Após " +"escrever um sumário do que vai acontecer, o APT depois irá escrever algumas " +"mensagens de estado informativo para que você possa estimar o progresso e " +"quanto falta fazer." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Arranque" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Antes de todas as operações, excepto a update, o APT executa um número de " "acções para preparar o seu estado interno. Também faz algumas verificações " "do estado do sistema. A qualquer altura estas operações pode ser executadas " -"correndo <tt>apt-get check</tt>." +"correndo <literal>apt-get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9082,21 +9110,21 @@ msgstr "" "encontrados serão ignorados e será mostrado um aviso quando o apt-get " "terminar." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "A operação final executa uma análise detalhada das dependências do sistema. " "Verifica cada dependência de cada pacote instalado ou desempacotado e " "considera se está OK. Caso isto encontre um problema, então é escrito um " -"relatório e o <prgn>apt-get</prgn> recusa-se a funcionar." +"relatório e o <command>apt-get</command> recusa-se a funcionar." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9106,14 +9134,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" @@ -9122,17 +9150,17 @@ msgstr "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9146,84 +9174,95 @@ msgstr "" "não estão satisfeitas. É também incluída uma explicação curta de porquê o " "pacote tem um problema de dependência." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"No entanto o APT considera todas as dependências conhecidas e tenta prevenir " +"pacotes quebrados" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Existem duas maneiras de um sistema entrar num estado de quebra como este. A " -"primeira é causada pelo <prgn>dpkg</prgn> que não vê algumas relações subtis " -"entre pacotes quando executa actualizações. <footnote><p>No entanto o APT " -"considera todas as dependências conhecidas e tenta prevenir pacotes " -"quebrados</p></footnote>. A segunda é se uma instalação de pacote falha " +"primeira é causada pelo <command>dpkg</command> que não vê algumas relações " +"subtis entre pacotes quando executa actualizações. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. A segunda é se uma instalação de pacote falha " "durante uma operação. Nesta situação um pacote pode ter sido desempacotado " "sem que as suas dependências tenham sido instaladas." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "A segunda situação é muito menos séria que a primeira porque o APT coloca " "certos constrangimentos na ordem que os pacotes são instalados. Em ambos os " -"casos, fornecer a opção <tt>-f</tt> ao <prgn>apt-get</prgn> irá fazer com " -"que o APT deduza uma solução possível para o problema e depois continue. O " -"método <prgn>dselect</prgn> do APT fornece sempre a opção <tt>-f</tt> para " -"permitir uma continuação fácil de scripts do responsável com falhas." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"No entanto, se for usada a opção <tt>-f</tt> para corrigir um sistema " -"seriamente quebrado causado pelo primeiro caso, então é possível que ou " -"falhe imediatamente ou falhe na sequência de instalação. Em qualquer dos " +"casos, fornecer a opção <literal>-f</literal> ao <command>apt-get</command> " +"irá fazer com que o APT deduza uma solução possível para o problema e depois " +"continue. O método <command>dselect</command> do APT fornece sempre a opção " +"<literal>-f</literal> para permitir uma continuação fácil de scripts do " +"responsável com falhas." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"No entanto, se for usada a opção <literal>-f</literal> para corrigir um " +"sistema seriamente quebrado causado pelo primeiro caso, então é possível que " +"ou falhe imediatamente ou falhe na sequência de instalação. Em qualquer dos " "casos é necessário usar o dpkg manualmente (possivelmente com opções de " "forçar) para corrigir a situação o suficiente para permitir ao APT continuar." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "O Relatório de Estado" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 -msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." -msgstr "" -"Antes de prosseguir, o <prgn>apt-get</prgn> irá apresentar um relatório do " -"que irá acontecer. Geralmente o relatório reflecte o tipo de operações a ser " -"executadas mas há vários elementos comuns. Em todos os casos a lista " -"reflecte o estado final das coisas, tendo em conta a opção <tt>-f</tt> e " -"quaisquer outras actividades relevantes ao comando que vai ser executado." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." +msgstr "" +"Antes de prosseguir, o <command>apt-get</command> irá apresentar um " +"relatório do que irá acontecer. Geralmente o relatório reflecte o tipo de " +"operações a ser executadas mas há vários elementos comuns. Em todos os casos " +"a lista reflecte o estado final das coisas, tendo em conta a opção <literal>-" +"f</literal> e quaisquer outras actividades relevantes ao comando que vai ser " +"executado." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "A lista de Pacotes Extra" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9231,85 +9270,85 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Os seguinte pacotes extra serão instalados:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "A lista de Pacotes Extra mostra todos os pacotes que irão ser instalados ou " "actualizados em excesso daqueles mencionados na linha de comandos. É apenas " -"gerada para um comando <tt>install</tt>. Os pacotes listados são geralmente " -"o resultado de uma Auto instalação." +"gerada para um comando <literal>install</literal>. Os pacotes listados são " +"geralmente o resultado de uma Auto instalação." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Os Pacotes para Remover" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Os seguintes pacotes irão ser REMOVIDOS:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "A lista Pacotes para Remover mostra todos os pacotes que irão ser removidos " "do sistema. Pode ser mostrada para qualquer das operações e deve ser-lhe " "dada uma inspecção cuidadosa para assegurar que nada de importante vai ser " -"removido. A opção <tt>-f</tt> é especialmente boa a gerar pacotes para " -"remover, portanto neste caso deve-se usar cuidados extremos. A lista pode " -"conter pacotes que vão ser removidos porque estão apenas parcialmente " +"removido. A opção <literal>-f</literal> é especialmente boa a gerar pacotes " +"para remover, portanto neste caso deve-se usar cuidados extremos. A lista " +"pode conter pacotes que vão ser removidos porque estão apenas parcialmente " "instalados, possivelmente devido a uma instalação abortada." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "A lista de Novos Pacotes" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Os seguintes pacotes NOVOS irão ser instalados:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9319,57 +9358,57 @@ msgstr "" "pacotes listados não estão instalados presentemente no sistema mas irão " "estar quando o APT terminar." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "A lista Kept Back" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Os seguintes pacotes formam mantidos na versão antiga\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Sempre que todo o sistema é actualizado existe a possibilidade que novas " "versões de pacotes não possam ser instaladas porque requerem coisas novas ou " "entram em conflito com coisas já instaladas. Nestes casos o pacote irá " "aparecer na lista Kept Back. A melhor maneira de convencer os pacotes " -"listados aqui a instalarem é com o <tt>apt-get install</tt> ou usando o " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> para resolver os seus problemas." +"listados aqui a instalarem é com o <literal>apt-get install</literal> ou " +"usando o <command>dselect</command> para resolver os seus problemas." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Aviso de Pacotes Mantidos" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Os seguintes pacotes mantidos irão ser alterados:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9379,33 +9418,33 @@ msgstr "" "nestes casos ele mostra um aviso que o pacote retido vai ser alterado. Isto " "apenas deve acontecer durante um dist-upgrade ou install." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Sumário final" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Finalmente, o APT irá escrever um sumário de todas as alterações que irão " "acontecer." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 pacotes actualizados, 8 instalados de novo, 23 para remover e 51 não actualizados.\n" "12 pacotes não totalmente instalados ou removidos.\n" -"É necessário obter 65.7M/66.7M de arquivos. Após desempacotamento será usado 26.5M." +"É necessário obter 65.7M/66.7M de arquivos. Após desempacotamento será usado 26.5M.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9435,8 +9474,8 @@ msgstr "" "estar feito. Se forem removidos um grande número de pacotes então o valor " "pode indicar a quantidade de espaço que irá ser libertado." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9444,13 +9483,13 @@ msgstr "" "Outros relatórios podem ser gerados ao usar a opção -u para mostrar os " "pacotes a actualizar, e são semelhantes aos exemplos prévios." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "O Mostrador de Estado" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9458,8 +9497,8 @@ msgstr "" "Durante a descarga dos arquivos e ficheiros de pacotes, o APT escreve uma " "série de mensagens de estado." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9468,7 +9507,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9476,68 +9515,70 @@ msgstr "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"A linhas iniciadas com <em>Get</em> são escritas quando o APT começa a obter " -"um ficheiro enquanto a última linha indica o progresso da descarga. O " -"primeiro valor percentual na linha de progresso indica a percentagem total " -"completa de todos os ficheiros. Infelizmente como o tamanho dos ficheiros de " -"Pacotes é desconhecido o <tt>apt-get update</tt> estima a percentagem de " -"pronto o que causa algumas imprecisões." +"A linhas iniciadas com <emphasis>Get</emphasis> são escritas quando o APT " +"começa a obter um ficheiro enquanto a última linha indica o progresso da " +"descarga. O primeiro valor percentual na linha de progresso indica a " +"percentagem total completa de todos os ficheiros. Infelizmente como o " +"tamanho dos ficheiros de Pacotes é desconhecido o <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal> estima a percentagem de pronto o que causa algumas imprecisões." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "A secção seguinte da linha de estado é repetida para cada processo de " "descarga e indica a operação a ser executada e alguma informação útil acerca " "do que está a acontecer. Por vezes esta secção irá simplesmente ler " -"<em>Forking</em> o que representa que o SO está a carregar o módulo de " -"download. A primeira palavra após o [ é o número de obtenção como mostrado " -"nas linhas de histórico. A palavra seguinte é o nome em formato curto do " -"objecto a ser descarregado. Para os arquivos irá conter o nome do pacote que " -"está a ser descarregado." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> o que representa que o SO está a carregar o " +"módulo de download. A primeira palavra após o [ é o número de obtenção como " +"mostrado nas linhas de histórico. A palavra seguinte é o nome em formato " +"curto do objecto a ser descarregado. Para os arquivos irá conter o nome do " +"pacote que está a ser descarregado." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "Dentro da única citação está uma string de informação que indica o progresso " -"da fase de negociação do download. Progride tipicamente de <em>A Ligar</em> " -"para <em>À espera do ficheiro</em> para <em>A descarregar</em> ou <em>A " -"resumir</em>. O valor final é o número de bytes descarregados a partir do " -"site remoto. Uma vez começado a descarga isto é representado como " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicando que 102 bytes foram obtidos e são esperados " +"da fase de negociação do download. Progride tipicamente de <emphasis>A " +"Ligar</emphasis> para <emphasis>À espera do ficheiro</emphasis> para " +"<emphasis>A descarregar</emphasis> ou <emphasis>A resumir</emphasis>. O " +"valor final é o número de bytes descarregados a partir do site remoto. Uma " +"vez começado a descarga isto é representado como <literal>102/10.2k</" +"literal> indicando que 102 bytes foram obtidos e são esperados " "10.2kilobytes. O tamanho total é sempre representado numa anotação de 4 " "figuras para preservar espaço. Após a amostragem do tamanho está um medidor " "de percentagem para o próprio ficheiro. O segundo último elemento é a " @@ -9547,56 +9588,52 @@ msgstr "" "regularmente e reflecte o tempo para completar tudo ao ritmo de " "transferência mostrado." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "O mostrador de estado actualiza-se a cada meio segundo para disponibilizar " "uma informação de retorno constante do progresso de descarga enquanto as " "linhas Get deslocam-se para trás sempre que uma nova linha é iniciada. Como " "o mostrador de estado é constantemente actualizado não é apropriado para " -"registar num ficheiro, use a opção <tt>-q</tt> para remover o mostrador de " -"estado." +"registar num ficheiro, use a opção <literal>-q</literal> para remover o " +"mostrador de estado." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"O APT usa o <prgn>dpkg</prgn> para instalar os arquivos e irá mudar para a " -"interface do <prgn>dpkg</prgn> assim que a descarga estiver completa. O " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> irá também fazer um número de perguntas conforme vai " -"processando os pacotes e os próprios pacotes podem também fazer várias " -"questões. Antes de cada pergunta há geralmente uma descrição do que se está " -"a perguntar e as perguntas são demasiado variadas para serem discutidas aqui." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk:549 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"O APT usa o dpkg para instalar os arquivos e irá mudar " +"para a interface do dpkg assim que a descarga estiver " +"completa. O dpkg irá também fazer um número de perguntas " +"conforme vai processando os pacotes e os próprios pacotes podem também fazer " +"várias questões. Antes de cada pergunta há geralmente uma descrição do que " +"se está a perguntar e as perguntas são demasiado variadas para serem " +"discutidas aqui." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Usando o APT Offline" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9604,23 +9641,25 @@ msgstr "" "Este documento descreve como usar o APT num ambiente sem rede, " "especificamente uma aproximação 'sneaker-net' para executar actualizações." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introdução" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "Visão geral" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9632,8 +9671,8 @@ msgstr "" "numa ligação lenta, como um modem e outra máquina tem uma ligação muito " "rápida mas estão fisicamente distantes." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9641,9 +9680,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "A solução para isto é usar grandes médias amovíveis como um disco Zip ou um " "disco SuperDisk. Estes discos não são suficientemente grandes para armazenar " @@ -9652,12 +9691,12 @@ msgstr "" "para gerar uma lista de pacotes que são necessários e depois obter-los para " "o disco usando outra máquina com boa ligação. É até possível usar outra " "máquina Debian com APT ou usar um SO completamente diferente e uma " -"ferramenta de download como o wget. Deixe <em>remote host</em> representar a " -"máquina que descarrega os pacotes, e <em>target host</em> aquela com má ou " -"nenhuma ligação." +"ferramenta de download como o wget. Deixe <emphasis>remote host</emphasis> " +"representar a máquina que descarrega os pacotes, e <emphasis>target host</" +"emphasis> aquela com má ou nenhuma ligação." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -9670,13 +9709,13 @@ msgstr "" "sistema de ficheiros que saiba lidar com nomes de ficheiros longos como o " "ext2, fat32 ou vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Usando o APT em ambas máquinas" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9689,8 +9728,8 @@ msgstr "" "quais pacotes descarregar. A estrutura de directórios do disco deverá " "parecer-se com:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9700,7 +9739,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9709,41 +9748,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "O ficheiro de configuração" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "O ficheiro de configuração deve dizer ao APT para armazenar os seus ficheiro " "no disco e usar os ficheiros de configuração do disco também. O sources.list " "deve conter os sites apropriados que deseja usar a partir da máquina remota, " -"e o ficheiro de estado deve ser uma cópia de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> a " -"partir do <em>target host</em>. Por favor note, se está a usar um arquivo " -"local você deve usar copy URIs, a sintaxe é idêntica a file URIs." +"e o ficheiro de estado deve ser uma cópia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> a partir do <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Por favor note, se " +"está a usar um arquivo local você deve usar copy URIs, a sintaxe é idêntica " +"a file URIs." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> tem de conter a informação necessária para fazer o APT " -"usar o disco:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> tem de conter a informação necessária para " +"fazer o APT usar o disco:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9751,10 +9792,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9765,20 +9806,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Isto não é necessário se as duas máquinas forem da mesma arquitectura, diz\n" " ao APT remoto que arquitectura tem a máquina de destino */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Usa o disco para informação de estado e redirecciona o ficheiro de estado a partir de\n" @@ -9789,66 +9830,70 @@ msgstr "" " // Caches binárias serão armazenadas localmente\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Localização da lista de fontes.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Mais detalhes podem ser vistos ao examinar o manual do apt.conf e o exemplo " -"de ficheiro de configuração em <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"de ficheiro de configuração em <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt." +"conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Na máquina de destino a primeira coisa a fazer é montar o disco e copiar " -"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> para ele. Você também precisa de criar os " -"directórios delineados na Visão Geral, <em>archives/partial/</em> e " -"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Depois leve o disco até à máquina remota e " -"configure o sources.list. Na máquina remota execute o seguinte:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> para ele. Você também precisa de " +"criar os directórios delineados na Visão Geral, <emphasis>archives/partial/</" +"emphasis> e <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Depois leve o disco até à " +"máquina remota e configure o sources.list. Na máquina remota execute o " +"seguinte:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT obtém os ficheiros de pacotes ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT obtém todos os pacotes necessários para actualizar a máquina de destino ]" +" [ APT obtém todos os pacotes necessários para actualizar a máquina de destino ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "O comando dist-upgrade pode ser substituído por qualquer outro comando APT " "standard, particularmente dselect-upgrade. Você até pode usar um front-end " -"do APT como o <em>dselect</em>. No entanto isto apresenta um problema ao " -"comunicar as suas selecções de volta ao computador local." +"do APT como o <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. No entanto isto apresenta um " +"problema ao comunicar as suas selecções de volta ao computador local." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9856,24 +9901,24 @@ msgstr "" "Agora o disco contém todos os ficheiros de índice e os arquivos necessários " "para actualizar a máquina de destino. Devolva o disco e corra:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT gera uma cópia local dos ficheiros de cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Ou qualquer outro comando APT ]" +" [ Ou qualquer outro comando APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9881,8 +9926,8 @@ msgstr "" "Para uma função apropriada é necessário re-especificar que o ficheiro de " "estado seja o ficheiro local. Isto é muito importante!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9897,24 +9942,25 @@ msgstr "" "possível. NÃO copie o ficheiro de estado se entretanto correu o dpkg ou o " "APT!!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Usando APT e wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> é uma ferramenta popular e portável de download que pode " -"correr praticamente em qualquer máquina. Ao contrário do método acima, este " -"requer que a máquina Debian já tenha uma lista de pacotes disponíveis." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> é uma ferramenta popular e portável de download " +"que pode correr praticamente em qualquer máquina. Ao contrário do método " +"acima, este requer que a máquina Debian já tenha uma lista de pacotes " +"disponíveis." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9925,13 +9971,13 @@ msgstr "" "descarregados do site remoto. Isto é feito ao usar a opção --print-uris no " "apt-get e depois preparar um script wget para realmente ir buscar os pacotes." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Operação" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -9940,22 +9986,22 @@ msgstr "" "configuração especiais. Nós usamos meramente os comandos standard do APT " "para gerar a lista de ficheiros." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Escolha não quando perguntado, certifique-se que está contente com as acções ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -9963,8 +10009,8 @@ msgstr "" "Qualquer comando além do dist-upgrade pode ser usado aqui, incluindo dselect-" "upgrade." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -9976,25 +10022,25 @@ msgstr "" "corrido com o directório actual sendo o ponto de montagem do disco para que " "grave os resultados no disco." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "A máquina remota deverá fazer algo como" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10002,14 +10048,14 @@ msgstr "" "Após os arquivos serem descarregados e o disco retornado à máquina Debian, a " "instalação pode prosseguir usando," -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "O qual irá usar os arquivos já obtidos e que estão no disco." diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index c3921a737..833fcf1a3 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-18 14:12+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -6411,34 +6411,50 @@ msgid "" "100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8 +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:10 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:28 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32 +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -6446,42 +6462,42 @@ msgid "" "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:49 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:51 msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:57 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:59 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:64 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -6490,8 +6506,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:71 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -6499,8 +6515,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:76 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -6508,8 +6524,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:82 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -6521,8 +6537,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:92 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -6534,8 +6550,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:102 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -6543,71 +6559,77 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:111 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:113 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:119 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:134 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:138 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:141 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:153 msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:156 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -6618,130 +6640,134 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:167 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:170 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:180 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:187 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:199 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:201 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:207 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:232 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:244 msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:259 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -6749,25 +6775,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:265 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:269 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:276 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -6775,57 +6801,63 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:282 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:288 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:292 +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:290 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:301 msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:303 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:314 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -6833,17 +6865,17 @@ msgid "" "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:320 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -6853,18 +6885,18 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:343 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -6873,61 +6905,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:352 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:350 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:359 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:368 msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:376 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:378 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:385 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -6935,135 +6975,135 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:395 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:402 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:411 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:421 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:427 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:432 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:439 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:448 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:454 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:460 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:462 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -7080,27 +7120,27 @@ msgid "" "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:484 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:491 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:493 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:497 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -7109,110 +7149,107 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:506 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:514 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." -msgstr "" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:539 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:547 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:549 msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " +"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:10 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:24 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:29 +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:47 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:51 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -7220,8 +7257,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:57 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -7229,13 +7266,13 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:68 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " @@ -7243,13 +7280,13 @@ msgid "" "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:77 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:81 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -7257,8 +7294,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -7268,34 +7305,35 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:98 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:100 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:108 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -7303,10 +7341,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -7317,76 +7355,78 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:137 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:142 msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:158 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:164 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:175 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:179 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -7395,21 +7435,21 @@ msgid "" "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:189 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:193 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:198 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -7417,38 +7457,38 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:204 #, fuzzy msgid "Operation" msgstr "Descrição" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:206 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:216 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:220 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -7456,35 +7496,35 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:226 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:229 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:234 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:238 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:241 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2