# Translation of apt package man pages # Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek # Copyright (C) 2000-2004, 2010, 2012 Robert Luberda # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. # # Translators: # # Krzysztof Fiertek , 2004. # Robert Luberda 2000-2004, 2010, 2012. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-22 17:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 02:13+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Robert Luberda \n" "Language-Team: Polish \n" "Language: pl\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.4\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 " "|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " APT team\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " zespół APT\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\t\tQA Page\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\t\tStrona QA\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" # #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Bugs\n" " APT bug page.\n" " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" " &reportbug; command.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Bugs\n" " Strona błędów APT. \n" " Aby zgłosić błąd w APT, proszę przeczytać\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt lub opis polecenia\n" " &reportbug;.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT was written by the APT team apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Autor\n" " APT zostało napisane przez zespół APT apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Show a short usage summary.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Wyświetla krótkie informacje o użyciu.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Show the program version.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Wyświetla wersję programu.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " Show the program version.\n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" msgid "" " \n" " \n" " Show audit (and notice) messages. This overrides the quiet option, but only for notice messages, not progress ones.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Wyświetla wersję programu.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n" " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the APT_CONFIG\n" " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Plik konfiguracyjny. Podaje plik konfiguracyjny do użycia.\n" " Program najpierw przeczyta swój domyślny plik konfiguracyjny, a następnie plik podany jako argument tej opcji. Jeśli jest potrzeba ustawienia opcji konfiguracji zanim domyślny plik konfiguracyjny zostanie przetworzony, należy podać plik do użycia w zmiennej środowiskowej APT_CONFIG.\n" " Informacje o składni pliku można znaleźć w &apt-conf;.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" #| " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" #| " and can be used multiple\n" #| " times to set different options.\n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| "\">\n" msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" " and can be used multiple\n" " times to set different options.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Ustawia opcję konfiguracji. Pozwala ustawić dowolną\n" " opcję konfiguracji. Składnia jest następująca: .\n" " i można podać wielokrotnie - \n" " do ustawiania różnych opcji.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" #| " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" #| " and can be used multiple\n" #| " times to set different options.\n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| " \n" #| "\">\n" msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" "Turn colors on or off. Colors are on by default on supported terminals for &apt; and\n" "can also be disabled using the NO_COLOR or APT_NO_COLOR environment variables,\n" "or further configured by the configuration option and scope, see &apt-conf; for information on that.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Ustawia opcję konfiguracji. Pozwala ustawić dowolną\n" " opcję konfiguracji. Składnia jest następująca: .\n" " i można podać wielokrotnie - \n" " do ustawiania różnych opcji.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" # #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" " ,, \n" " or several other variations.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Wszystkie opcje linii poleceń mogą być ustawione w pliku konfiguracyjnym.\n" " Poniższe opisy wskazują, którą opcję w pliku konfiguracyjnym należy ustawić.\n" " W przypadku opcji logicznych, można unieważnić ustawienia pliku konfiguracyjnego,\n" " używając , , \n" " albo czegoś podobnego.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " APT configuration file.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " Plik konfiguracyjny APT.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" " APT configuration file fragments.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" " Części pliku konfiguracyjnego.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Składnica pobranych plików pakietów.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Storage area for package files in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (partial will be implicitly appended)\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Składnica obecnie pobieranych plików pakietów.\n" " Pozycja w pliki konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Cache::Archives (partial zostanie dodane automatycznie)\n" " \n" "\">\n" # #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Version preferences file.\n" " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" " from a separate source\n" " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Plik zawierający preferencje wyboru wersji.\n" " Jest to miejsce, w którym określa się tzw. "pinning",\n" " tj. preferencje, skąd brać pewne pakiety -\n" " z innego źródła,\n" " z innej dystrybucji lub o innej wersji.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym:Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " File fragments for the version preferences.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " Części pliku preferencji wyboru wersji.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Lokalizacje, z których będą ściągane pakiety.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " Części pliku zawierającego lokalizacje, z której są pobierane pakiety.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" " &sources-list;\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Składnica zawierająca informacje o każdym zasobie pakietów podanym w\n" " &sources-list;\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Storage area for state information in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (partial will be implicitly appended)\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Składnica obecnie pobieranych informacji o stanie pakietów.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::State::Lists (partial zostanie dodane automatycznie)\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg\n" " Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Trusted.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg\n" " Składnica lokalnych zaufanych kluczy gpg; będą tu dodawane nowe klucze.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::Trusted.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/\n" #| " File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" #| " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" #| " Configuration Item Dir::Etc::TrustedParts.\n" #| " \n" #| "\">\n" msgid "" " /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/\n" " File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" " Configuration Item Dir::Etc::TrustedParts.\n" " \n" " /etc/apt/keyrings/\n" " Place to store additional keyrings to be used with Signed-By.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/\n" " Fragmenty plików zawierających zaufane klucze gpg, można tu składować\n" " dodatkowe klucze (dodane przez administratora bądź inne pakiety).\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::Etc::TrustedParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "/var/lib/apt/extended_states\n" " Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::extended_states.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "/var/lib/apt/extended_states\n" " Lista stanów pakietów zainstalowanych automatycznie.\n" " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: Dir::State::extended_states.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" msgstr "\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "john@doe.org in 2009,\n" " 2010 and Daniela Acme daniela@acme.us in 2010 together with the\n" " Debian Dummy l10n Team debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org.\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "robert@debian.org, 2000-2012.\n" " Tłumaczenie przewodnika offline: Krzysztof Fiertek akfedux@megapolis.pl, 2004\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" msgstr "" "\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" " " #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Opis" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " "package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " "enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " "to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " "user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " "partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " "overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "apt-get" msgid "(&apt-get;)" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " "configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " "package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " "available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " "&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy " "dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " "a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this " "package isn't performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "When a package is supplied as an argument, the package will be installed " "prior to the upgrade action." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " "remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " "as a whole." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "," msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " "&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " "packages by appending a plus (+) to the package name to install this package " "or a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " #| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " #| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " #| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " #| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " #| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " "to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " "by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-" "stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " "testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " "dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" "Konkretna wersja pakietu może być wybrana do zainstalowania przez " "umieszczenie po nazwie pakietu znaku równości, a za nim wybranej wersji " "pakietu. Podana wersja zostanie wyszukana i wybrana do zainstalowania. " "Również konkretna dystrybucja może być wybrana przez umieszczenie po nazwie " "pakietu znaku ukośnika, po którym następuje wersja dystrybucji bądź nazwa " "archiwum (stable, testing, unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " "(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " "accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " "package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " "you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " "on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " "configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " #| "are now no longer needed." msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " "now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " "were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> jest używane do usuwania pakietów, które " "zostały zainstalowane automatycznie, żeby rozwiązać zależności w innych " "pakietach, i nie są już potrzebne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " "to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " "package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" "mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" "command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<option>satisfy</option> satisfies dependency strings, as used in Build-" "Depends. It also handles conflicts, by prefixing an argument with " "<literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "Example: <literal>apt satisfy \"foo, bar (>= 1.0)\" \"Conflicts: baz, " "fuzz\"</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-conf;" msgid "(&apt-cache;)" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " "in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " "useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " "are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " "installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " "description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " "look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " "searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" "command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " "criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names, &apt-" "patterns;, as well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</" "option>), upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available " "(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " "your preferred text editor while also providing basic sanity checks." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-conf;" msgid "(summarised in &apt-cache;)" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "apt-get" msgid "(summarised in &apt-get;)" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " "behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " "compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " "interactive use." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " "and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " "options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " "prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " "enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " "possible." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "See Also" msgstr "Zobacz także" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-" "patterns;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT " "Howto." msgstr "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-" "patterns;, Przewodnik APT dla użytkowników w &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, " "APT Howto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostyka" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " #| "on error." msgid "" "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 - " "w przypadku błędu." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzania pakietami APT -- interfejs linii poleceń" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling " #| "packages, and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools " #| "using the APT library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as " #| "&dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " "&synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> jest narzędziem do zarządzania pakietami " "działającym z linii poleceń, które może być uznane za wewnętrzne narzędzie " "innych programów używających biblioteki APT. Istnieje wiele interfejsów " "użytkownika, takich jak &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; oraz &wajig;." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "Jedno z poniższych poleceń musi być użyte, chyba że została podana opcja " "<option>-h</option> albo <option>--help</option>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." msgstr "" "<literal>update</literal> jest używane do zsynchronizowania zawartości " "plików indeksu pakietów z ich źródłami. Lista dostępnych pakietów jest " "pobierana z lokalizacji określonych w pliku <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" "filename>. Na przykład, gdy używane jest archiwum Debiana, to polecenie " "pobiera i przegląda pliki <filename>Packages.gz</filename>, tak żeby " "udostępnić informacje o nowych i uaktualnionych pakietach. Polecenie " "<literal>update</literal> powinno być użyte zawsze przed <literal>upgrade</" "literal> lub <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Należy zauważyć, że licznik " "całkowitego postępu operacji jest błędny, ponieważ rozmiar plików " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> nie jest wcześniej znany." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." msgstr "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> instaluje najnowsze wersje wszystkich pakietów, " "obecnie zainstalowanych w systemie, na podstawie źródeł wymienionych w pliku " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Zainstalowane pakiety, których " "nowsza wersja jest dostępna, są ściągane i uaktualniane; w żadnym wypadku " "podanie tej opcji nie spowoduje usunięcia zainstalowanego pakietu czy " "zainstalowania nowego pakietu, wcześniej nie zainstalowanego. Pakiety, " "których nowa wersja wymaga zmiany statusu (np. zainstalowania bądź " "usunięcia) innego pakietu, będą pozostawione bez zmian. Aby <command>apt-" "get</command> wiedział, że są dostępne nowe wersje pakietów, należy " "wcześniej wykonać <literal>update</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" "preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " "individual packages." msgstr "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> wykonuje to samo, co <literal>upgrade</" "literal>, jednakże w inteligentny sposób wykrywa zmiany zależności w nowych " "wersjach pakietów. <command>apt-get</command> ma wbudowany \"sprytny\" " "system rozwiązywania konfliktów i jeśli będzie to potrzebne, podejmie próbę " "zaktualizowania najważniejszych pakietów, kosztem tych mniej ważnych. Tak " "więc <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> może usunąć niektóre pakiety.Plik " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> zawiera listę adresów, z których " "będą pobierane żądane pakiety. Zobacz również do &apt-preferences; - " "znajduje się tam opis mechanizmu nadpisywania globalnych ustawień dla " "poszczególnych pakietów." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " "new packages)." msgstr "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> jest używane w połączeniu z programem " "&dselect;, tradycyjnym narzędziem do zarządzania pakietami w systemie " "Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> uwzględnia zmiany zrobione " "programem &dselect; w polu <literal>Status</literal> pliku zawierającego " "informacje o dostępnych pakietach i wykonuje akcje potrzebne do " "zrealizowania tych zmian (na przykład: usunięcie starych pakietów i dodanie " "nowych)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" "product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the " "package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. " "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" "get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" "Po <literal>install</literal> musi występować nazwa jednego lub więcej " "pakietów przeznaczonych do zainstalowania. Każdy argument jest nazwą " "pakietu, a nie pełną nazwą pliku, w którym się znajduje (na przykład w " "systemie Debian, tym argumentem byłoby <package>apt-utils</package>, a nie " "<literal>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</literal>). Wszystkie " "pakiety, które są potrzebne do zainstalowania żądanego pakietu (lub żądanych " "pakietów), będą także ściągnięte i zainstalowane. Plik <filename>/etc/apt/" "sources.list</filename> zawiera listę adresów, z których będą pobierane " "żądane pakiety. Jeżeli po nazwie pakietu pojawi się minus (bez spacji " "pomiędzy minusem a nazwą pakietu), to ten pakiet zostanie usunięty, o ile " "oczywiście jest zainstalowany. Podobnie znak plusa może być użyty w celu " "zainstalowania pakietu. Ta ostatnia właściwość może być użyta do nadpisania " "decyzji podjętych przez system rozwiązywania konfliktów programu apt-get." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " "name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" "Konkretna wersja pakietu może być wybrana do zainstalowania przez " "umieszczenie po nazwie pakietu znaku równości, a za nim wybranej wersji " "pakietu. Podana wersja zostanie wyszukana i wybrana do zainstalowania. " "Również konkretna dystrybucja może być wybrana przez umieszczenie po nazwie " "pakietu znaku ukośnika, po którym następuje wersja dystrybucji bądź nazwa " "archiwum (stable, testing, unstable)." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" "Oba mechanizmy wyboru pakietów mogą zainstalować wcześniejsze wersje " "pakietów niż są już zainstalowane w systemie, dlatego muszą być używane " "ostrożnie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" "Jest to także akcja, której należy użyć, aby zaktualizować jeden lub więcej " "spośród pakietów już zainstalowanych, bez aktualizowania wszystkich " "pozostałych pakietów. W przeciwieństwie do polecenia \"upgrade\", które " "instaluje najnowsze wersje wszystkich obecnie zainstalowanych pakietów, " "\"install\" zainstaluje najnowsze wersje pakietu (pakietów) podanego " "(podanych) w linii poleceń. Wystarczy podać nazwę pakietu (pakietów) do " "zaktualizowania i jeśli nowsze wersje są dostępna, to zostaną pobrane i " "zainstalowane (łączne z zależnościami, tak jak to opisano powyżej)." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" "W końcu, mechanizm &apt-preferences; pozwala określić alternatywny sposób " "instalacji poszczególnych pakietów." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " "expression." msgstr "" "Jeżeli żaden pakiet nie pasuje do podanego wyrażenia, a to wyrażenie zawiera " "jeden z następujących znaków: \".\", \"?\" albo \"*\", to zakłada się, że " "jest to wyrażenie regularne zgodne z POSIX-em i jest ono stosowane do " "wszystkich nazw pakietów w bazie. Pakiety, których nazwy pasują do tego " "wyrażenia regularnego, są instalowane (bądź usuwane). Należy zwrócić uwagę " "na to, że dopasowywany jest podciąg, tak więc \"lo*\" pasuje zarówno do " "\"how-lo\", jak i do \"lowest\". Jeśli jest to niepożądane, można określić " "początek lub koniec dopasowania wyrażenia regularnego, używając znaków \"^| " "lub \"$\", można też stworzyć bardziej specyficzne wyrażenie regularne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Fallback to regular expressions is deprecated in APT 2.0, has been removed " "in &apt;, except for anchored expressions, and will be removed from &apt-" "get; in a future version. Use &apt-patterns; instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgid "" "<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install --reinstall</" "literal>." msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "<literal>remove</literal> odpowiada poleceniu <literal>install</literal> z " "tą różnicą, że pakiety są usuwane, a nie instalowane. Jeżeli nazwa pakietu " "zostanie poprzedzona znakiem plusa (bez rozdzielającej spacji), wskazany " "pakiet zostanie zainstalowany zamiast zostać usunięty." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " "too)." msgstr "" "<literal>purge</literal> działa tak, jak <literal>remove</literal>, z tą " "różnicą, że pakiety są po usunięciu czyszczone (czyli usuwane są również " "wszystkie pliki konfiguracyjne)." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" "<literal>source</literal> powoduje, że <command>apt-get</command> ściąga " "pakiety ze źródłami. APT na podstawie listy dostępnych pakietów decyduje, " "który pakiet źródłowy ściągnąć. Następnie szuka najnowszej dostępnej wersji " "pakietu źródłowego i pobiera ją do bieżącego katalogu. Jeśli jest to " "możliwe, to APT bierze pod uwagę domyślne wydanie, ustawione w <literal>APT::" "Default-Release</literal> w pliku konfiguracyjnym albo określone w opcji " "<option>-t</option>, albo podane przy użyciu składni <literal>pakiet/" "wydanie</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names. See the " "<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " "need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " "otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " "versions or none at all." msgstr "" "Pakiety źródłowe są znajdowane inaczej niż pakiety binarne: przez linie " "<literal>deb-src</literal> w pliku &sources-list;. Oznacza to, że w pliku " "tym należy umieścić taką linię dla każdego repozytorium, z którego będą " "pobierane źródła. W przeciwnym wypadku albo może zostać pobrana niepoprawna " "(zbyt stara lub zbyt nowa) wersja pakietu źródłowego, albo może nie być " "możliwe pobranie jakiejkolwiek wersji pakietu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " "package will not be unpacked." msgstr "" "Jeżeli podano opcję <option>--compile</option>, to pakiet źródłowy zostanie " "skompilowany do pakietu binarnego .deb za pomocą programu <command>dpkg-" "buildpackage</command> dla architektury podanej w opcji <command>--host-" "architecture</command>. Podanie opcji <option>--download-only</option> " "spowoduje natomiast, że pakiet źródłowy nie zostanie rozpakowany." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal> option." msgstr "" "Konkretną wersję pakietu źródłowego można ściągnąć, umieszczając po nazwie " "pakietu źródłowego znak równości, a za nim numer wersji do ściągnięcia. " "Działa tu taki sam mechanizm jak w przypadku pakietów binarnych. Włączone " "zostaje dokładne dopasowywanie nazw i wersji pakietów źródłowych i pośrednio " "włączona zostaje opcja <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." msgstr "" "Proszę zauważyć, że w odróżnieniu od pakietów binarnych, pakiety źródłowe " "nie są instalowane i zapamiętywane w bazie danych <command>dpkg</command>, " "ale są po prostu pobierane do bieżącego katalogu jako archiwa programu " "<command>tar</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" "option> option instead." msgstr "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> powoduje, że apt-get zainstaluje/usunie pakiety " "tak, żeby spełnić zależności wymagane do zbudowania danego pakietu " "źródłowego." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the " "<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>satisfy</literal> causes apt-get to satisfy the given dependency " "strings. The dependency strings may have build profiles and architecture " "restriction list as in build dependencies. They may optionally be prefixed " "with <literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal> to unsatisfy the dependency string. " "Multiple strings of the same type can be specified." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Example: <literal>apt-get satisfy \"foo\" \"Conflicts: bar\" \"baz (>> " "1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo\"</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "The legacy operator '</>' is not supported, use '<=/>=' instead." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" "<literal>check</literal> jest poleceniem diagnostycznym, które odświeża " "bufor (cache) pakietów i szuka zepsutych pakietów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into " #| "the current directory." msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory. The authenticity of the package data is ensured as usual." msgstr "" "<literal>download</literal> pobierze podane pakiety binarne do bieżącego " "katalogu. " # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " #| "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " #| "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/" #| "archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, " #| "<literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use " #| "dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from " #| "time to time to free up disk space." msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>." msgstr "" "<literal>clean</literal> czyści lokalne repozytorium ściągniętych plików z " "pakietami. Usuwa wszystko z wyjątkiem pliku blokady <filename>&cachedir;/" "archives/</filename> oraz katalogu <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</" "filename>. Gdy APT jest używane jako metoda programu &dselect;, " "<literal>clean</literal> jest uruchamiane automatycznie. Osoby nie używające " "dselect, powinny od czasu do czasu uruchamiać <literal>apt-get clean</" "literal>, aby zwolnić trochę miejsca na dysku." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "(and the" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "alias since 1.1)" msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " "is set to off." msgstr "" "Podobnie jak <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> czyści " "lokalne repozytorium pobranych plików z pakietami. Różnica jest taka, że " "<literal>autoclean</literal> usuwa tylko te pliki pakietów, które już nie " "mogą być ściągnięte i w większości są bezużyteczne. Pozwala to na " "utrzymywanie bufora (cache'a) przed długi czas i na uniknięcie " "niekontrolowanego jego wzrostu. Wyłączenie opcji konfiguracyjnej " "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> zapobiegnie usuwaniu plików " "zawierających zainstalowane pakiety." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "alias)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>distclean</literal> removes all files under <filename>&statedir;/" "lists</filename> except Release, Release.gpg, and InRelease. It can be used " "for example, when finalizing images distributed to users. The release files " "are kept for security reasons, to prevent various types of attacks." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " "now no longer needed." msgstr "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> jest używane do usuwania pakietów, które " "zostały zainstalowane automatycznie, żeby rozwiązać zależności w innych " "pakietach, i nie są już potrzebne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>autoremove</literal>, but <literal>autopurge</literal> also " "removes configuration files. This is a shortcut for <literal>autoremove --" "purge</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " #| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " #| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " #| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/" #| "changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink " #| "url=\"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" #| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " #| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " #| "as for the <option>install</option> command." msgid "" "<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " "and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " "displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " "specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" "<literal>changelog</literal> pobiera dziennik zmian pakietu i wyświetla go, " "używając polecenia <command>sensible-pager</command>. Nazwa serwera i " "katalog bazowy jest definiowany w zmiennej <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</" "literal> (np. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." "debian.org/changelogs</ulink> dla Debiana lub <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." "ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> dla " "Ubuntu). Domyślnie wyświetlany jest dziennik zmian wersji, która już jest " "zainstalowana. Jednakże można to zmienić, używając takich samych opcji, jak " "te dla polecenia <option>install</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " "files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " "Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " "well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " "documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" "acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "options" msgstr "opcje" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" "Nie rozpatruje rekomendowanych pakietów jako zależności do instalacji. " "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" "Uznaje sugerowane pakiety za zależności do instalacji. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Tylko pobieranie; pliki z pakietami są tylko ściągane, ale nie rozpakowywane " "czy instalowane. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Download-Only</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " #| "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit " #| "APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " #| "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " #| "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " #| "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's " #| "dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention " #| "(which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> " #| "to eliminate some of the offending packages). Use of this option together " #| "with <option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. " #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Popraw; podejmuje próbę poprawienia zepsutych zależności. Używanie tej opcji " "z install/remove może spowodować pominięcie któregokolwiek z pakietów " "podanych w linii poleceń, co pozwoli programowi APT znaleźć właściwe " "rozwiązanie problemu. Ta opcja jest czasami potrzebna przy pierwszym " "uruchomieniu APT, który nie pozwala, aby w systemie istniały zepsute " "zależności. Jest również prawdopodobne, że systemowa struktura zależności " "może być tak zepsuta, że będzie wymagała ręcznej naprawy (co zazwyczaj " "oznacza użycie &dselect; lub <command>dpkg --remove</command>w celu " "usunięcia niektórych naruszonych pakietów). W pewnych sytuacjach użycie tej " "opcji łącznie z <option>-m</option> może spowodować błąd. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignoruj brakujące pakiety. Pakiety, które nie mogą być pobrane lub nie " "powiedzie się test spójności pakietu po jego pobraniu (plik z pakietem jest " "uszkodzony), zostają wstrzymane. W pewnych sytuacjach użycie tej opcji " "łącznie z <option>-f</option> może spowodować błąd. Pakiet, który jest " "wybrany do instalacji (w szczególności jest on wymieniony w linii poleceń), " "ale nie może zostać pobrany, zostanie pominięty. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" "Wyłącza pobierania pakietów. Najlepiej stosować z <option>--ignore-missing</" "option>, aby wymusić na APT używanie tylko tych plików .deb, które zostały " "wcześniej ściągnięte. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Download</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając " "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, " "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</" "option>, nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Należy " "zauważyć, że poziom cichości równy 2 implikuje <option>-y</option>, dlatego -" "qq nigdy nie powinno być używane bez opcji typu -d, --print-uris lub -s, " "gdyż APT może zadecydować o zrobieniu czegoś, czego użytkownik się nie " "spodziewa. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " "current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " "disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " "change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " "executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " "configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " "is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" "Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" "literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " "Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "Symulacja uruchomienia, powodująca wypisanie serii linii, z których każda " "reprezentuje operację programu <command>dpkg</command>: konfigurowanie " "(<literal>Conf</literal>), usunięcie (<literal>Remv</literal>) lub " "rozpakowanie (<literal>Inst</literal>). Nawiasy kwadratowe oznaczają zepsute " "pakiety, przy czym puste nawiasy kwadratowe oznaczają, że przyczyna zepsucia " "pakietu nie jest znana (rzadkość)." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " "package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an " "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Automatycznie odpowiada \"tak\" na pytania. Zakładając odpowiedź \"tak\" na " "wszelkie pytania, uruchamia się w trybie nieinteraktywnym. Jeśli wystąpi " "jakaś niepożądana sytuacja, na przykład zmiana wstrzymanego pakietu lub " "usunięcie pakietu mającego status Essential, <literal>apt-get</literal> " "przerwie działanie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" "Automatycznie odpowiada \"nie\" na wszystkie zapytania. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " #| "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgid "" "Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Pokazuje uaktualnione pakiety. Wypisuje listę wszystkich pakietów, które " "będą uaktualnione. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-" "Upgraded</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" "Wyświetla pełne wersje aktualizowanych pakietów Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest " #| "version. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgid "" "Display package lists without arranging them in columns. By default, package " "lists are printed in the style of the \"ls\" command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::List-Columns</literal>." msgstr "" "Ponownie instaluje pakiety, których najnowsza wersja już jest zainstalowana " "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " #| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-" #| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means " #| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which " #| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" "Architecture</literal>." msgstr "" "Za pomocą tej opcji można określić architekturę pakietów budowanych przez " "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> i sposób, w jaki są spełniane " "międzyarchitekturowe zależności czasu budowania. Domyślnie nie jest " "ustawiona, co oznacza, że architektura budowanych pakietów jest taka sama " "jak architektura bieżącego komputera (definiowana przez <literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>). Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Host-Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " #| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-" #| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means " #| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which " #| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" msgid "" "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " "dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " "than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " "a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." msgstr "" "Za pomocą tej opcji można określić architekturę pakietów budowanych przez " "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> i sposób, w jaki są spełniane " "międzyarchitekturowe zależności czasu budowania. Domyślnie nie jest " "ustawiona, co oznacza, że architektura budowanych pakietów jest taka sama " "jak architektura bieżącego komputera (definiowana przez <literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>). Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Host-Architecture</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" "Skompiluj pakiety źródłowe po ich ściągnięciu. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignoruje status hold (wstrzymany) pakietów. Ta opcja powoduje, że " "<command>apt-get</command> zignoruje status hold pakietów. Może to być " "użyteczne w połączeniu z <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> do unieważnienia " "dużej liczby niepożądanych wstrzymań. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of an installed " "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" "Nie aktualizuje pakietów. Użyte w połączeniu z <literal>install</literal>, " "<literal>no-upgrade</literal> spowoduje, że pakiety, które są już " "zainstalowane, nie zostaną zaktualizowane. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" "Nie instaluje nowych pakietów. Użyte w połączeniu z <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> spowoduje zaktualizowanie pakietów " "już zainstalowanych i zignorowanie żądań instalowania nowych pakietów. " "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " "if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " "situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." msgstr "" "Wymuszenie. Jest to niebezpieczna opcja, która powoduje, że apt-get " "kontynuuje swoje działanie bez żadnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, nawet " "jeśli robi coś, co może być szkodliwe. Nie powinna być używana, z wyjątkiem " "bardzo szczególnych sytuacji. Używanie <literal>force-yes</literal> może " "zniszczyć Twój system! Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "force-yes</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " "in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " "Introduced in APT 1.1." msgstr "" "Wymuszenie. Jest to niebezpieczna opcja, która powoduje, że apt-get " "kontynuuje swoje działanie bez żadnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, nawet " "jeśli robi coś, co może być szkodliwe. Nie powinna być używana, z wyjątkiem " "bardzo szczególnych sytuacji. Używanie <literal>force-yes</literal> może " "zniszczyć Twój system! Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "force-yes</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " "except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " "system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" "literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." msgstr "" "Wymuszenie. Jest to niebezpieczna opcja, która powoduje, że apt-get " "kontynuuje swoje działanie bez żadnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, nawet " "jeśli robi coś, co może być szkodliwe. Nie powinna być używana, z wyjątkiem " "bardzo szczególnych sytuacji. Używanie <literal>force-yes</literal> może " "zniszczyć Twój system! Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "force-yes</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , <option>--allow-downgrades</" "option> , <option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , <option>--allow-change-" "held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" "Wymuszenie. Jest to niebezpieczna opcja, która powoduje, że apt-get " "kontynuuje swoje działanie bez żadnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, nawet " "jeśli robi coś, co może być szkodliwe. Nie powinna być używana, z wyjątkiem " "bardzo szczególnych sytuacji. Używanie <literal>force-yes</literal> może " "zniszczyć Twój system! Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "force-yes</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" "Nie ściąga pakietów do zainstalowania, tylko wypisuje ich URI. Każdy URI " "składa się z lokalizacji, nazwy pliku przeznaczenia, rozmiaru oraz " "oczekiwanej sumy kontrolnej MD5. Należy zauważyć, że nazwa pliku " "przeznaczenia nie musi być taka sama jak nazwa zdalnego pliku! Działa to " "także z poleceniami <literal>source</literal> i <literal>update</literal>. " "Używane z poleceniem <literal>update</literal>, nie wypisuje sum MD5 i " "rozmiaru, a także w gestii użytkownika leży wtedy rozpakowywanie spakowanych " "plików. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</" "literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" "Używa polecenia purge (wyczyść), zamiast remove (usuń) dla wszystkiego, co " "miałoby zostać usunięte. Obok pakietów, które są przeznaczone do " "wyczyszczenia, wyświetlana jest gwiazdka (\"*\"). <option>remove --purge</" "option> jest odpowiednikiem polecenia <option>purge</option>. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" "Ponownie instaluje pakiety, których najnowsza wersja już jest zainstalowana " "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "List-Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" "Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, można ją wyłączyć używając <literal>--no-" "list-cleanup</literal>. Jeżeli jest włączona, <command>apt-get</command> " "będzie automatycznie zarządzał zawartością <filename>&statedir;/lists</" "filename>,tak aby przestarzałe pliki były usuwane. Jedynym powodem dla jej " "wyłączenia mogłyby być częste zmiany w sources.list. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the snapshot chosen for archives with " "<literal>Snapshot: enable</literal> in the source entry. For example, " "<option>-S 20220102T030405Z</option> selects a snapshot from January 2nd, " "2022 at 03:04:05 UTC. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Snapshot</literal>; " "see also the &sources-list; manual page." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" "Ta opcja tworzy domyślny pin o priorytecie 990, używając podanego łańcucha " "znaków oznaczającego wersję dystrybucji. Nadpisuje to ogólne ustawienia z " "pliku <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Opcja nie zmienia pinu " "pakietów, które mają własne (szczegółowe) ustawienia w powyższym pliku " "preferencji. W skrócie - ta opcja pozwala pozwala na prostą kontrolę, z " "których dystrybucji będą pobierane pakiety. Przykłady: <option>-t '2.1*'</" "option>, <option>-t unstable</option> lub <option>-t sid</option> Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; zobacz także " "stronę podręcznika &apt-preferences;." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Wykonuje tylko \"banalne\" (ang. \"trivial\") operacje. Tę opcję można " "porównać z <option>--assume-yes</option>, ale tam gdzie <option>--assume-" "yes</option> odpowiedziałoby \"tak\" na pytanie, <option>--trivial-only</" "option> odpowie \"nie\". Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::" "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "After successful installation, mark all freshly installed packages as " "automatically installed, which will cause each of the packages to be removed " "when no more manually installed packages depend on this package. This is " "equally to running <command>apt-mark auto</command> for all installed " "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Mark-Auto</literal>." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" "Jeżeli jakikolwiek pakiet miałby zostać usunięty, apt-get natychmiast kończy " "działanie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" "literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" "Jeżeli polecenie to albo <literal>install</literal>, albo <literal>remove</" "literal>, to ta opcja działa tak, jak uruchomienie polecenia " "<literal>autoremove</literal> i usuwa pakiety mające nieużywane już " "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "AutomaticRemove</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Ma znaczenie tylko dla poleceń <literal>source</literal> i <literal>build-" "dep</literal>. Wskazuje na to, że podane nazwy pakietów źródłowych nie " "powinny być mapowane w tabeli pakietów binarnych. Oznacza to, że gdy podano " "tę opcję, to powyższe polecenia zaakceptują tylko nazwy pakietów źródłowych." "Nie będą akceptować nazw pakietów binarnych ani wyszukiwać odpowiadających " "im pakietów źródłowych. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "Only-Source</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Ściągnij tylko plik diff, dsc albo tar pakietu źródłowego. Pozycje w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::" "Dsc-Only</literal> oraz <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Przetwarza tylko te pakiety z zależnościami wymaganymi do zbudowania pakietu " "ze źródeł (build-dependencies), które są zależnie od architektury " "komputera. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</" "literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration " #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgid "" "Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Przetwarza tylko te pakiety z zależnościami wymaganymi do zbudowania pakietu " "ze źródeł (build-dependencies), które są zależnie od architektury " "komputera. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " "risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " "The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " "should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " "sources. APT will otherwise fail at the update command for repositories " "without valid cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for " "details on the concept and the implications. Configuration Item: " "<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository " "which changed its information of the release contained in the repository " "indicating e.g a new major release. APT will fail at the update command for " "such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is " "prepared for the change. See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept " "and configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Specialist options (<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</" "literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>) exist to allow changes only for " "certain fields like <literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, " "<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, <literal>version</" "literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also &apt-preferences;. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " "Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" "literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " "multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-" "cache; for further details." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "any" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "Fail the update command if any error occured, even a transient one." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Run the <option>update</option> command before the specified command. This " "is supported for commands installing, removing, or upgrading packages such " "as <option>install</option>, <option>remove</option>, <option>safe-upgrade</" "option>, <option>full-upgrade</option>. This can be useful to ensure a " "command always installs the latest versions, or, in combination with the " "<option>--snapshot</option> option to make sure the snapshot is present when " "install is being run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Caveat: Due to technical limitations, locks are acquired individually for " "each phase, hence an install may fail to acquire locks after successfully " "executing the update. Until this is resolved, this is merely syntactic sugar " "for <literal>apt update && apt install</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "Pliki" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-" "patterns;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-" "patterns;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;, Przewodnik APT dla użytkowników w " "&guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, APT Howto." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 - " "w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "odpytanie bufora APT" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " #| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " #| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " #| "interesting output from the package metadata." msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " "output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " "the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " "outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" "cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " "sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> wykonuje różnorodne operacje na buforze (cache) " "pakietów programu APT. <command>apt-cache</command> nie zmienia stanu " "systemu, ale dostarcza mechanizmów przeszukiwania metadanych pakietów i " "generowania interesującego wyjścia." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> tworzy bufor (cache) APT pakietów. Wywoływane " "jest automatycznie przez wszystkie polecenia potrzebujące bufora, jeśli nie " "istnieje lub jest przestarzały." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> wyświetla informacje na temat pakietów podanych w " "linii poleceń. Pozostałymi argumentami są nazwy pakietów. Wyświetlane są " "dostępne wersje oraz odwrotne zależności każdego z podanych pakietów, jak " "również zwykłe zależności dla każdej z wersji Normalne (zwykłe) zależności " "to są pakiety, od których dany pakiet zależy, odwrotne zależności stanowią " "te pakiety, które zależą od danego pakietu. Tak więc, pakiet musi spełniać " "normalne zależności, ale odwrotnych zależności - nie musi. Na przykład, " "<command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> wypisze wyjście podobne do " "poniższego:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " "best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" "Jak widać libreadline2 w wersji 2.1-12 zależy od libc5 i ncurses3.0, które " "muszą być zainstalowane, aby libreadline2 działała. Z kolei libreadlineg2 i " "libreadline2-altdev zależą od libreadline2. Jeżeli libreadline2 jest " "zainstalowany, to libc5 i ncurses3.0 (i ldso) muszą być także zainstalowane; " "natomiast libreadlineg2 oraz libreadline2-altdev nie muszą być " "zainstalowane. W celu zrozumienia, co oznaczają pozostałe linie, najlepiej " "przejrzeć kod źródłowy programu apt." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" "<literal>stats</literal> wyświetla statystyki dotyczące bufora pakietów. " "Nie wymaga żadnych argumentów. Wypisywane są następujące statystyki:" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Całkowita liczba nazw pakietów (Total package names)</literal> - " "liczba nazw pakietów znajdujących się w buforze." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" "<literal>Zwykłe pakiety (Normal packages)</literal> jest to liczba zwykłych, " "regularnych nazw pakietów; są to pakiety, dla których istnieje relacja " "\"jeden do jednego\" między ich nazwami a nazwami używanymi przez inne " "pakiety jako zależności. Większość pakietów należy do tej kategorii." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " "named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Czyste pakiety wirtualne (Pure virtual packages)</literal> określa " "liczbę pakietów, które istnieją tylko jako nazwa pakietu wirtualnego; to " "jest pewne pakiety \"dostarczają\" tej nazwy wirtualnej, ale żaden pakiet " "nie używa tej nazwy. Na przykład \"mail-transport-agent\" w systemie Debian " "jest czystym pakietem wirtualnym; kilka pakietów dostarcza \"mail-transport-" "agenta\", ale żaden pakiet nie nazywa się \"mail-transport-agent\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Pojedyncze pakiety wirtualne (Single virtual packages)</literal> - " "liczba pakietów, dla których istnieje tylko jeden pakiet, który dostarcza " "danego pakietu wirtualnego. Na przykład, w systemie Debian \"X11-text-" "viewer\" jest pakietem wirtualnym, ale tylko jeden pakiet, mianowicie " "\"xless\",dostarcza \"X11-text-viewer\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" "<literal>Mieszane pakiety wirtualne (Mixed virtual packages)</literal> - " "liczba pakietów, które albo dostarczają poszczególnych pakietów wirtualnych, " "albo nazywają się tak, jak nazwa pakietu wirtualnego. Na przykład w " "systemie Debian \"debconf\" jest zarówno zwykłym pakietem, jak i jest " "pakietem dostarczanym przez pakiet \"debconf-tiny\"." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" "<literal>Brakujące (Missing)</literal> jest liczbą nazw pakietów, do których " "odnoszą się jakieś zależności, ale które nie są spełnione przez żaden z " "dostępnych pakietów. Brakujące pakiety mogą być dowodem, że nie ma dostępu " "do całej dystrybucji albo że pakiet (rzeczywisty lub wirtualny) został " "usunięty z dystrybucji. Zazwyczaj odniesienia takie znajdują się w " "zależnościach typu \"Conflicts\" lub \"Breaks\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " #| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " #| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " #| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " #| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " "found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" "<literal>Całkowita liczba różnych wersji (Total distinct versions)</literal> " "jest to liczba wersji pakietów znajdujących się w buforze, tak więc ta " "wartość jest co najmniej równa liczbie wszystkich nazw pakietów. Jeżeli " "pobierane są pakiety z więcej niż jednej dystrybucji (na przykład zarówno ze " "\"stable\", jak i z \"unstable\"), wartość ta może być znacznie większa niż " "liczba wszystkich nazw pakietów." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Całkowite zależności (Total dependencies)</literal> to liczba " "więzów zależności wymaganych przez wszystkie pakiety w buforze." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " #| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " #| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " "records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" "source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> wyświetla wszystkie pakiety źródłowe, które " "odpowiadają podanym nazwom pakietów. Wyświetlone zostaną wszystkie wersje " "tych pakietów oraz pakiety, których podana nazwa odpowiada nazwie pakietu " "binarnego." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" "<literal>dump</literal> pokazuje krótką listę wszystkich pakietów w buforze. " "Jest używany głównie w celu odpluskwiania." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> wypisuje na standardowe wyjście (stdout) listę " "dostępnych pakietów. Jest to polecenie odpowiednie do użycia z programem " "&dpkg; i jest używane w metodzie &dselect; tego programu." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" "<literal>unmet</literal> pokazuje podsumowanie wszystkich niespełnionych " "zależności w buforze pakietów" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" "<literal>show</literal> spełnia funkcje podobne do <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; pokazuje szczegółowe informacje o podanych pakietach." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " #| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " #| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " #| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " #| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " #| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " #| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " #| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " "description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." msgstr "" "<literal>search</literal> wykonuje pełne wyszukiwanie podanego wzorca " "będącego wyrażeniem regularnym POSIX (patrz ®ex;) we wszystkich " "dostępnych listach pakietów. Przeszukuje nazwy pakietów (w tym pakietów " "wirtualnych) i ich szczegółowe (długie) opisy, szukając w nich podanego " "wyrażenia regularnego i wypisuje nazwę pakietu i jego krótki opis. Jeżeli " "podana jest opcja <option>--full</option>, to wtedy dla każdego znalezionego " "pakietu informacje na wyjściu są podobne do tego, co pokazuje polecenie " "<literal>show</literal>. Jeżeli podano opcję <option>--names-only</option>, " "to są przeszukiwane tylko nazwy pakietów, bez ich długich opisów." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" "Oddzielne argumenty mogą być używane do podania kilku wzorców, które będą " "traktowane jakby były połączone spójnikiem logicznym \"i\"." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" "<literal>depends</literal> wyświetla listę wszystkich zależności danego " "pakietu i wszystkie możliwe pakiety, które mogą spełnić te zależności." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> pokazuje listę wszystkich odwrotnych zależności " "danego pakietu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" "option> option." msgstr "" "To polecenie wyświetla nazwy wszystkich pakietów znanych systemowi APT. " "Opcjonalnym argumentem jest przedrostek nazwy pakietów. Wynik jest " "odpowiedni do użycia z funkcją powłoki (shella) uzupełniania nazw za pomocą " "klawisza tabulacji i jest wypisywany bardzo szybko. Tego polecenia najlepiej " "używać z opcją <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " "the generated list." msgstr "" "Proszę zauważyć, że to, iż pakiet jest znany systemowi APT, niekoniecznie " "oznacza, że jest dostępny do pobrania i zainstalowania albo zainstalowany. " "Może być np. pakietem wirtualnym, które także są wypisane w wygenerowanej " "liście." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"https://" "graphviz.org/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result will be a set of nodes " "and edges representing the relationships between the packages. By default " "the given packages will trace out all dependent packages; this can produce a " "very large graph. To limit the output to only the packages listed on the " "command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" "<literal>dotty</literal> bierze jako argument listę pakietów i generuje " "wyjście odpowiednie dla programu dotty z pakietu <ulink url=\"https://" "graphviz.org/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Wynikiem będzie zbiór wierzchołków i " "krawędzi reprezentujących powiązania między pakietami. Domyślnie podane " "pakiety wyśledzą wszystkie pakiety zależne. Może to spowodować wypisanie " "bardzo dużego grafu. Aby wypisać powiązania tylko pomiędzy pakietami " "podanymi w linii poleceń, należy użyć opcji <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" "Wynikowe wierzchołki będą miały różnorakie kształty: zwykłe pakiety są " "prostokątami, czyste pakiety wirtualne to trójkąty, mieszane pakiety " "wirtualne są rombami, sześciokąty oznaczają brakujące pakiety . Pomarańczowe " "prostokąty oznaczają koniec rekurencji (liście), niebieskie linie to pre-" "zależności, linie zielone to konflikty." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "Uwaga: dotty nie potrafi narysować większego zbioru pakietów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " "url=\"https://www.rw.cdl.uni-saarland.de/people/sander/private/html/gsvcg1." "html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" "Robi to samo, co <literal>dotty</literal>, tylko dla xvcg z <ulink " "url=\"https://www.rw.cdl.uni-saarland.de/people/sander/private/html/gsvcg1." "html\">narzędzia VCG</ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " "selection of the named package." msgstr "" "<literal>policy</literal> jest pomyślane w celu debugowania zagadnień " "związanych z plikiem preferencji. Jeżeli nie podano żadnych opcji, wypisane " "zostaną informacje o priorytecie każdego źródła. W przeciwnym wypadku, " "wypisuje szczegółowe informacje o priorytecie danego pakietu." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" "polecenie <literal>madison</literal> z <literal>apt-cache</literal> próbuje " "naśladować format wyjścia i część funkcjonalności programu <literal>madison</" "literal> - narzędzia zarządzania archiwum Debiana. Wyświetla dostępne wersje " "pakietów w formacie tabeli. W przeciwieństwie do oryginału, może wyświetlić " "informacje tylko dla tych architektur, dla których APT pobrało listy " "pakietów (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Podaje nazwę pliku to przechowywania bufora pakietów, który jest podstawowym " "buforem używanym we wszystkich operacjach. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Podaje nazwę pliku to przechowywania bufora źródeł. Jest używany tylko przez " "akcję <literal>gencaches</literal> i przechowuje sparsowaną wersję " "informacji o pakietach pobraną ze zdalnych źródeł. Podczas budowania bufora " "pakietów, bufor źródeł jest używany w celu uniknięcia ponownego parsowania " "wszystkich plików pakietów. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::" "Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając " "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, " "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</" "option>,nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" "Wyświetla tylko ważne zależności; do używania z akcjami <literal>unmet</" "literal> o <literal>depends</literal>. Powoduje wypisanie tylko zależności " "typu Depends i Pre-Depends. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::" "Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" #| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " #| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " #| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" #| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgid "" "Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgstr "" "Domyślnie <literal>depends</literal> i <literal>rdepends</literal> wypisują " "wszystkie zależności. Można to zmienić, używając tych flag, które spowodują " "pominięcie podanych typów zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TypZależności</replaceable></literal>, " "na przykład <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " "will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " "A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " "package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" "Podczas szukania wypisuj pełną informację o pakiecie. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" "Akcja show wypisuje wszystkie rekordy dla wszystkich dostępnych wersji. Jest " "to opcja domyślna, aby ją wyłączyć, proszę użyć <option>--no-all-versions</" "option>. Jeżeli podano <option>--no-all-versions</option>, to będzie " "wyświetlana tylko wersja-kandydat (czyli ta, która byłaby wybrana do " "instalacji). Ta opcja ma znaczenie tylko dla polecenia <literal>show</" "literal>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</" "literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" "Automatycznie odbudowuje bufor pakietów, zamiast używać istniejącego " "bufora. Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, aby ją wyłączyć, należy użyć " "<option>--no-generate</option>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgid "" "Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " "descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" "Powoduje, że akcja <literal>pkgnames</literal> wypisze nazwy wszystkich " "pakietów, łącznie z pakietami wirtualnymi oraz pakietami mającymi brakujące " "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</" "literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" "Powoduje, że zależności w poleceniach <literal>depends</literal> i " "<literal>rdepends</literal> będą zależnościami rekurencyjnymi, tak że " "wszystkie wymienione pakiety zostaną wypisane tylko raz. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" "Ogranicza wyjście poleceń <literal>depends</literal> i <literal>rdepends</" "literal> tylko do pakietów, które są obecnie zainstalowane. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " "multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " "<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</" "literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package " "directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " "in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " "you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " "name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " "(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" #| "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgid "" "Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." msgstr "" "Używa kolejności pól indeksu pliku Source. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracji: " "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;, &apt-patterns;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;, &apt-patterns;" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 " "- w przypadku błędu." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-key.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "APT key management utility" msgid "Deprecated APT key management utility" msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzanie kluczami APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> jest używane do zarządzania listami kluczy " "używanych przez APT do sprawdzania autentyczności pakietów. Pakiety, których " "autentyczność została sprawdzona przy użyciu tych kluczy, są uznawane za " "zaufane." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated, except for the use of " "<command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts to remove existing keys " "from the main keyring. If such usage of <command>apt-key</command> is " "desired the additional installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged " "in <package>gnupg</package>) is required." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "apt-key(8) will last be available in Debian 12 and Ubuntu 24.04." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Supported keyring files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " "public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not " "the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for " "keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version " "should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have " "at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format " "with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created " "with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" msgstr "Polecenia" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "(deprecated)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" "Dodaje nowy klucz do listy zaufanych kluczy. Klucz jest czytany z pliku " "podanego jako parametr &synopsis-param-filename; lub ze standardowego " "wejścia, jeśli zamiast nazwy pliku podano <literal>-</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " "verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " "otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be " "placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " "directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or " "\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "(mostly deprecated)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Usuwa klucz z listy zaufanych kluczy." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "Wyświetla klucz &synopsis-param-keyid; na standardowym wyjściu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Wypisuje na standardowe wyjście wszystkie zaufane klucze." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "List trusted keys." msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." msgstr "Wyświetla listę zaufanych kluczy." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " "e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of keys. " "Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " "to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." msgstr "" "Aktualizuje lokalną składnicę kluczy używając składnicy kluczy archiwum i " "usuwa z lokalnej składnicy niepoprawne klucze archiwum. Składnica kluczy " "archiwum jest dostarczana przez pakiet <literal>archive-keyring</literal> " "Twojej dystrybucji, np. pakiet &keyring-package; w systemach &keyring-" "distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " "command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" "trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " "<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " "and removing files for maintainers and users alike." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</" "command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" "Aktualizuje składnicę kluczy, działając podobnie do powyższego polecenia " "<command>update</command>, z tą różnicą, że pobiera składnicę kluczy " "archiwum z URI i waliduje go względem klucza głównego. Wymaga " "zainstalowanego programu &wget; oraz podanego (podczas budowania APT) " "serwera, z którego główny klucz będzie pobrany. APT w Debianie nie obsługuje " "tego polecenia i opiera się zamiast niego na poleceniu <command>update</" "command>, ale APT w Ubuntu je obsługuje." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml #: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "Opcje" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." msgstr "" "Proszę zauważyć, że poniższe opcje muszą być podane przed poleceniami " "opisanymi w poprzednim rozdziale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " "this one." msgstr "" "Opcja pozwala na podanie pliku składnicy kluczy publicznych używanego w " "programie. Domyślnie program używa pliku <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> " "oraz wszystkich plików częściowych w katalogu <filename>trusted.gpg.d</" "filename>. <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> jest jednakże podstawową " "składnicą kluczy, co oznacza na przykład to, że nowe klucze będą dodawane " "właśnie tam." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Operation" msgid "Deprecation" msgstr "Kolejne kroki" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Except for using <command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts, the " "use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated. This section shows how to " "replace existing use of <command>apt-key</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "If your existing use of <command>apt-key add</command> looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo apt-key add -</" "literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Then you can directly replace this with (though note the recommendation " "below):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/" "trusted.gpg.d/myrepo.asc</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Make sure to use the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension for ASCII armored " "keys and the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension for the binary OpenPGP " "format (also known as \"GPG key public ring\"). The binary OpenPGP format " "works for all apt versions, while the ASCII armored format works for apt " "version >= 1.4." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Recommended:</emphasis> Instead of placing keys into the " "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, you can place them " "anywhere on your filesystem by using the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option " "in your <literal>sources.list</literal> and pointing to the filename of the " "key. See &sources-list; for details. Since APT 2.4, <filename>/etc/apt/" "keyrings</filename> is provided as the recommended location for keys not " "managed by packages. When using a deb822-style sources.list, and with apt " "version >= 2.4, the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option can also be used to " "include the full ASCII armored keyring directly in the <literal>sources." "list</literal> without an additional file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " "various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " "automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " "selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." "g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" "command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " #| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " #| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " #| "<command>aptitude</command>." msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " "being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " "marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " "longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " "longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" "command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" "Kiedy użytkownik zażąda zainstalowania pakietu, to zazwyczaj instalowane są " "również inne pakiety, zależące od żądanego pakietu. Te zależne pakiety są " "oznaczane jako zainstalowane automatycznie. Kiedy takie automatycznie " "zainstalowane pakiety nie są już potrzebne (czyli żaden inny pakiet od nich " "nie zależy), zostaną usunięte na przykład przez <command>apt-get</command> " "lub <command>aptitude</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" "<literal>auto</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako " "zainstalowanego automatycznie, co spowoduje jego usunięcie, w sytuacji gdy " "żaden inny ręcznie zainstalowany pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" "<literal>manual</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako " "zainstalowanego ręcznie, co go uchroni przed automatycznym usunięciem, w " "sytuacji gdy żaden inny pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " #| "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more " #| "manually installed packages depend on this package." msgid "" "<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies " "of metapackages as automatically installed. This can be used after an " "installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed " "packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration " "metapackages." msgstr "" "<literal>auto</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako " "zainstalowanego automatycznie, co spowoduje jego usunięcie, w sytuacji gdy " "żaden inny ręcznie zainstalowany pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich " "pakietów zainstalowanych automatycznie. Każdy pakiet jest wypisywany w " "osobnej linii. Jeśli nie podano żadnej nazwy pakietu, to zostaną wypisane " "wszystkie zainstalowane automatycznie pakiety. Jeśli podano nazwy pakietów, " "to zostaną wypisane tylko te z nich, które są automatycznie zainstalowane." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " "installed packages instead." msgstr "" "<literal>showmanual</literal> może zostać użyte w dokładnie taki sam sposób, " "jak <literal>showauto</literal> z tym wyjątkiem, że wypisze listę ręcznie " "zainstalowanych pakietów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " "<filename>extended_states</filename> in the directory defined by the " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" "Informacje o stanie pakietów są czytane z (lub zapisywane do) pliku " "przekazanego w parametrze &synopsis-param-filename; zamiast z pliku " "domyślnego, którym jest <filename>extended_states</filename> w katalogu " "określonym w pliku konfiguracyjnym w pozycji<literal>Dir::State</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " #| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " #| "removed if no other packages depend on it." msgid "" "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" "<literal>manual</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako " "zainstalowanego ręcznie, co go uchroni przed automatycznym usunięciem, w " "sytuacji gdy żaden inny pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " "package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" "<literal>unhold</literal> jest używane do usunięcia stanu wstrzymania " "pakietu ustawionego poprzednio i pozwolenia na wykonywanie wszystkich akcji " "na tym pakiecie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" "<literal>showhold</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich " "pakietów wstrzymanych, w taki sam sposób jak pozostałe polecenia \"show\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " "to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " "changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" "option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" "option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " "<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " "<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " "called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-mark</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, " "wartość niezerową - w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Wsparcie APT dla autentykacji archiwum." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " #| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " #| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " #| "access to the Release file signing key." msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " "no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " "<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " "authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since " "version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about " "the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates " "from this repository." msgstr "" "Począwszy od wersji 0.6 <command>apt</command> zawiera kod sprawdzający " "sygnatury plików \"Release\" wszystkich archiwów. Zapewnia to, że pakiety w " "archiwum nie mogą być zmieniane przez ludzi nie mających dostępu do klucza " "używanego do podpisywania plików \"Release\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " #| "new authentication feature." msgid "" "Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " "and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " "<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" "Nakładki na APT typu &apt-get;, &aptitude; i &synaptic; obsługują ten nowy " "sposób autoryzacji pakietów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Trusted archives" msgid "Unsigned Repositories" msgstr "Zaufane archiwa" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " "APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " "<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" "ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " "request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " "configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " "<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " "insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" "literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " "options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " "removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " "disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " "detailed in &sources-list;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state " "in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " "irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " "repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " "<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " "<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" "list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Trusted archives" msgid "Signed Repositories" msgstr "Zaufane archiwa" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " #| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " #| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " #| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " #| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " #| "the archive's integrity is preserved." msgid "" "The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " "is preserved." msgstr "" "Łańcuch zaufania prowadzący z archiwum APT do użytkownika końcowego składa " "się z kilku różnych kroków. <command>apt-secure</command> jest ostatnim z " "nich. Ufanie archiwum nie oznacza, że pakiety z tego archiwum nie zawierają " "złośliwego kodu, ale oznacza ufanie opiekunowi archiwum. Obowiązkiem " "opiekuna archiwum jest zapewnienie poprawności integralności archiwum." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " "packages respectively)." msgstr "" "apt-secure nie sprawdza sygnatur na poziomie pakietów. Aby sprawdzać te " "rzeczy, powinno się przyjrzeć poleceniom <command>debsig-verify</command> i " "<command>debsign</command> (dostarczanych odpowiednio w pakietach debsig-" "verify i devscripts)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " #| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " #| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " #| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " #| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" #| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " "of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " "package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " "procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" "Łańcuch zaufania w Debianie zaczyna się od wgrania nowego pakietu lub nowej " "wersji pakietu przez jego opiekuna do archiwum Debiana. Dostarczony przez " "opiekuna pakiet musi być podpisany przez klucz opiekuna znajdujący się w " "składnicy kluczy opiekunów Debiana (dostępnej w pakiecie debian-keyring). " "Klucze opiekunów są podpisane przez innych opiekunów, tak jak wymagają tego " "odpowiednie procedury używane w Debianie do identyfikacji posiadacza klucza." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-" "distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring " "available in the &keyring-package; package." msgstr "" "Po tym jak dostarczony przez opiekuna pakiet zostanie zweryfikowany i " "dołączony do archiwum, sygnatura opiekuna jest usuwana, a sumy kontrolne " "pakietu są wyliczane i umieszczane w pliku Packages. Sumy kontrolne " "wszystkich plików Packages są następnie wyliczane i umieszczane w pliku " "Release. Plik Release jest następnie podpisywany przy użyciu klucza archiwum " "tego wydania dystrybucji &keyring-distro; i dystrybuowany wraz z pakietami i " "plikami Packages przez serwery lustrzane &keyring-distro;. Klucze archiwum " "znajdują się w składnicy kluczy &keyring-distro; dostępnej w pakiecie " "&keyring-package;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." msgstr "" "Użytkownicy końcowi mogą sprawdzić sygnaturę pliku Release, wydobyć z niego " "sumę kontrolną MD5 pakietu i porównać ją z sumą kontrolną MD5 pobranego " "pakietu. Mogą też polegać na tym, że APT zrobi to automatycznie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" "Proszę zauważyć, że jest to czym innym niż sprawdzanie sygnatur " "poszczególnych pakietów. Zostało to zaprojektowane tak, aby uchronić przed " "dwoma możliwymi typami ataków:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" "<literal>Ataki sieciowe \"człowiek pośrodku\" (ang. \"man in the middle\")</" "literal>. Jeżeli sygnatury nie są sprawdzane, to ktoś złośliwy może " "wprowadzić siebie w proces pobierania pakietów i dostarczyć złośliwe " "oprogramowanie albo przez przejęcie kontroli elementu infrastruktury " "sieciowej (router, przełącznik itp.), albo przez przekierowanie ruchu do " "fałszywego serwera (przez rozsyłanie fałszywych pakietów ARP lub DNS, ang. " "\"ARP (DNS) spoofing\")." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " "host." msgstr "" "<literal>Złamanie zabezpieczeń sieci serwerów lustrzanych (ang. \"mirror " "network compromise\")</literal>. Jeśli sygnatury nie są sprawdzane, to ktoś " "złośliwy może włamać się na serwer lustrzany, zmodyfikować tam pliki, co " "spowodowałoby udostępnienie złośliwego oprogramowania wszystkim użytkownikom " "pobierającym pakiety z tego serwera." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " #| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " #| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " #| "complement a per-package signature." msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " "(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " "the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " "signature." msgstr "" "Jednakże nie chroni przed złamaniem zabezpieczeń głównego serwera Debiana " "(używanego do podpisywania pakietów) lub złamaniem zabezpieczeń klucza " "używanego do podpisywania plików Release. Mechanizm ten stanowi uzupełnienie " "dla sprawdzania sygnatur poszczególnych pakietów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Information changes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository " "also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or " "version number of the release." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should " "always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like &apt-" "preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version 1.5 " "the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the user " "is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the distribution " "shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " #| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " #| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " #| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " "by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " "as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " "archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> jest programem służącym do zarządzania listą " "kluczy używanych przez APT. Można go użyć do dodania lub usunięcia klucza, " "chociaż zainstalowanie bieżącego wydania automatycznie dostarczy domyślny " "klucz używany w repozytoriach pakietów Debiana do podpisywania archiwów " "Debiana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " "acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " "<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " "added." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " "have configured." msgstr "" "Aby dodać nowy klucz, należy go najpierw pobrać (używając zaufanego kanału " "komunikacji podczas pobierania), dodać go poleceniem <command>apt-key</" "command> oraz uruchomić <command>apt-get update</command>, tak żeby APT " "mogło pobrać i zweryfikować pliki <filename>InRelease</filename> lub " "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> ze skonfigurowanych archiwów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "Repository Configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "Aby dołączyć sygnatury do archiwum, którym się opiekujesz, należy:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Utworzyć plik Release w katalogu najwyższego poziomu</emphasis>, " "jeśli jeszcze nie istnieje. Można to zrobić używając <command>apt-ftparchive " "release</command> (dostarczanego w pakiecie apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." "gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Podpisać go</emphasis>. Można to zrobić za pomocą poleceń " "<command>gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> i <command>gpg -abs -" "o Release.gpg Release</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " #| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " #| "in the archive." msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " "&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " "updates and key transitions automatically later." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Opublikować odcisk klucza (ang. \"key fingerprint\")</emphasis>, " "tak żeby użytkownicy wiedzieli, który klucz zaimportować, żeby móc " "autoryzować plików w archiwum." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" "emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " "described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " "your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " "included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " "repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " "above." msgstr "" "Po każdej zmianie zawartości archiwum (dodaniu lub usunięciu pakietów), " "opiekun archiwum musi wykonać pierwsze dwa z wymienionych powyżej kroków." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " #| "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/" #| "ch7\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing " #| "Debian Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " #| "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " #| "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " "url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " "available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Więcej informacji można znaleźć w rozdziale \"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian." "org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian Security Infrastructure</" "ulink>\" podręcznika \"Securing Debian Manual\" i w dokumencie \"<ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink>\" napisanym przez V. Alexa Brennena." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Autorzy strony podręcznika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" "Ta strona podręcznika jest oparta na pracy następujących osób: Javier " "Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer i " "Michael Vogt." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "Narzędzie APT do zarządzania źródłami typu CD-ROM" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> jest używany w celu dodania nowego CD-ROM-u do " "listy dostępnych źródeł programu APT. <command>apt-cdrom</command> określa " "strukturę dysku, poprawia ewentualne błędy powstałe podczas produkcji CD-ROM-" "u i weryfikuje pliki indeksów." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" "Dodanie nowych CD do systemu APT nie może być zrobione ręcznie, tak więc " "używanie <command>apt-cdrom</command> jest konieczne. Co więcej, każdy dysk " "w wielodyskowym archiwum musi być włożony i zeskanowany oddzielnie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." msgstr "" "<literal>add</literal> jest używane do dodania nowego dysku do listy źródeł. " "Odmontuje urządzenie CD-ROM, poprosi o włożenie dysku, a następnie zeskanuje " "go i skopiuje pliki indeksu. Jeżeli dysk nie ma właściwego katalogu " "<filename>.disk</filename>, użytkownik zostanie poproszony o podanie opisu " "dysku." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" "filename>" msgstr "" "APT używa identyfikatora CD-ROM-u do określenia, który dysk obecnie znajduje " "się w napędzie, oraz przechowuje bazę tych identyfikatorów w pliku " "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" "Narzędzie debugujące, wyświetlające identyfikator włożonego dysku oraz nazwę " "pliku, w którym jest przechowywany." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point " #| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly " #| "configured. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" "cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" "Punkt montowania. Podaje lokalizację katalogu, w którym będzie zamontowany " "CD-ROM. Musi istnieć odpowiednia konfiguracja dla tego punktu montowania w " "pliku <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" "Punkt montowania. Podaje lokalizację katalogu, w którym będzie zamontowany " "CD-ROM. Musi istnieć odpowiednia konfiguracja dla tego punktu montowania w " "pliku <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" "Przemianuj dysk. Zmienia etykietę dysku lub unieważnia etykietę wcześniej " "daną dyskowi. Podanie tej opcji spowoduje, że <command>apt-cdrom</command> " "spyta się o nową etykietę. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::" "CDROM::Rename</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" "Nie montuj. Uniemożliwia programowi <command>apt-cdrom</command> montowanie " "i odmontowywanie CDROM-u. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::" "CDROM::NoMount</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" "Szybkie kopiowanie. Zakłada, że pliki z pakietami są poprawne i nie sprawdza " "każdego pakietu. Ta opcja powinna być używana tylko wtedy, jeżeli " "<command>apt-cdrom</command> był już uruchomiony na danym dysku i nie wykrył " "na nim żadnych błędów. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::" "CDROM::Fast</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" "Gruntowne przeglądanie pakietów. Ta opcja może być potrzebna do indeksowania " "starych dysków z Debianem 1.1/1.2, w których pliki Package były umieszczone " "w dziwnych miejscach. Indeksowanie całego CD zabiera więcej czasu, ale " "znajdzie wszystkie takie pliki." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Bez zmian. Nie zmienia pliku &sources-list; i nie zapisuje pików " "indeksowych. Jednakże nadal wszystko jest sprawdzane. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 " "- w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "Program odpytywania konfiguracji APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> jest wewnętrznym programem używanym przez " "różne części pakietu APT w celu zapewnienia spójności konfiguracji. Uzyskuje " "dostęp do głównego pliku konfiguracyjnego <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</" "filename> w sposób łatwy do użycia w programach skryptowych." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " "commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " "follows:" msgstr "" "shell pozwala skryptom powłoki na uzyskanie informacji o konfiguracji. " "Wymaga podania pary argumentów: pierwszym z nich jest zmienna powłoki, a " "drugim nazwa zmiennej konfiguracyjnej do odczytania. Wyjściem jest lista " "przypisań zmiennych powłoki dla każdej odczytanej wartości konfiguracji. " "Przykład użycia w skrypcie powłoki:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-config.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" "eval $RES\n" msgstr "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MojaAplikacja::opcje`\n" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" "Powyższe ustawi wartość zmiennej środowiskowej powłoki $OPTS na wartość " "zmiennej MojaAplikacja::opcje, z domyślną wartością <option>-f</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" "Do zmienna konfiguracji można dołączyć /[fbdi]. f zwraca nazwy plików, d - " "katalogi, b - true lub false, a i - liczbę. Każda ze zwracanych wartości " "jest ujednolicana i weryfikowana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Wyświetla zawartość przestrzeni konfiguracji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" "empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" "Dołącza opcje mające pustą wartość. Jest to zachowanie domyślne, prosimy " "użyć <literal>--no-empty</literal>, aby usunąć takie opcje z wyjścia." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "%f "%v";%n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " "as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " "and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." msgstr "" "Definiuje wyjście każdej opcji konfiguracji. %t zostanie zastąpiony " "indywidualną nazwą znacznika, %f - pełną nazwą hierarchiczną opcji, a " "%v - wartością opcji. Jeśli użyje się dużych liter, to znaki " "specjalne występujące w wartości zostaną zakodowane, w taki sposób, żeby " "można ich było bezpiecznie użyć wewnątrz łańcuchów typu \"quoted-string\" " "definiowanych przez RFC822. Dodatkowo %n będzie zastąpiony przez znak " "nowej linii, a %N przez znak tabulacji. Znak % można uzyskać, " "używając %%." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 " "- w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "Wstępna dokumentacja hierarchii Debug::*." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny dla APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " "parser to provide a uniform environment." msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> jest głównym plikiem konfiguracyjnym " "dzielonym przez wszystkie narzędzia pakietu APT. Nie jest jednak jedynym " "miejscem, w którym mogą być zmieniane opcje konfiguracji. Wszystkie " "narzędzia używają także wspólnego parsera linii poleceń, zapewniając " "jednolite środowisko pracy." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" msgstr "" "Kiedy narzędzie APT rozpoczyna działanie, czyta pliki konfiguracyjne w " "następującym porządku:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" msgstr "" "plik podany w zmiennej środowiskowej <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (jeśli jest " "ustawiona)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will " "be silently ignored." msgstr "" "wszystkie pliki w <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> w rosnącym porządku " "alfanumerycznym, których nazwy nie mają rozszerzenia lub mają rozszerzenie " "\"<literal>conf</literal>\" i składają się tylko ze znaków alfanumerycznych, " "myślników (-), podkreśleń (_) i kropek (.). W przeciwnym wypadku APT " "wyświetli informacje o zignorowaniu pliku, o ile nazwa tego pliku pasuje do " "wzorca skonfigurowanego w opcji <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</" "literal>, w którym to przypadku plik zostanie zignorowany bez wypisywania " "żadnych informacji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" "główny plik konfiguracyjny określony przez <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " "the root of the tree." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" "opcje linii poleceń są stosowane do nadpisania dyrektyw konfiguracji lub do " "załadowania kolejnych plików konfiguracyjnych." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Syntax" msgstr "Składnia" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" "Plik konfiguracyjny jest zorganizowany jako struktura drzewiasta z opcjami " "podzielonymi według grup funkcjonalności. Specyfikacja opcji jest podawana w " "notacji podwójnych dwukropków, na przykład <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</" "literal> jest opcją narzędzia Get w grupie narzędzi APT . Opcje nie " "dziedziczą ustawień od swoich przodków." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Lines " "starting with <literal>#</literal> are also treated as comments. Each line " "is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The " "quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on " "one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " "opened with curly braces, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" msgstr "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " "line.)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " "Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter " "this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't " "explicitly complain about them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " "compiled for." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " "is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</" "literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they " "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This scope defines colors and styles. The basic colors supported are " "<option>red</option>, <option>green</option>, <option>yellow</option>, " "<option>blue</option>, <option>magenta</option>, <option>cyan</option>, and " "<option>white</option>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The subscope <option>action</option> defines the colors for package lists in " "<option>install</option> and similar commands. The following options may be " "set: <option>APT::Color::Action::Upgrade</option>, <option>APT::Color::" "Action::Install</option>, <option>APT::Color::Action::Install-Dependencies</" "option>, <option>APT::Color::Action::Downgrade</option>, <option>APT::Color::" "Action::Remove</option>; corresponding to their lists in the &apt; output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Each color may reference one or more other color options by name, relative " "to <option>APT::Color</option>. Their escape sequences will be combined." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT::Color::Bold \"\\x1B[1m\";\n" "APT::Color::Action::Install \"cyan\";\n" "APT::Color::Action::Upgrade \"bold action::install\";\n" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Colors may be turned on or off completely by setting <option>APT::Color</" "option> to <option>yes</option> or <option>no</option>, by utilizing " "<envar>NO_COLOR</envar> or <envar>APT_NO_COLOR</envar> environment " "variables, or using the <option>--color</option>, <option>--no-color</" "option> command-line options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " "and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " "into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " "something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " "would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " "with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " "pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " "parameters for compression and uncompression:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT::Compressor::rev {\n" "\tName \"rev\";\n" "\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" "\tBinary \"rev\";\n" "\tCompressArg {};\n" "\tUncompressArg {};\n" "\tCost \"10\";\n" "};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " "is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-" "buildpackage; overrides the list notation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-" "testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Snapshot to use for all repositories configured with <literal>Snapshot: yes</" "literal>. See also &sources-list;, the <option>--snapshot</option> option " "that sets this value, and <option>Acquire::Snapshots::URI</option> below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " "the first place." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " "bug link below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " "process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " "packages depend on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " "automatic growth of the cache is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Never autoremove packages that match the regular expression(s)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This option tells apt autoremove that kernels are protected and defaults to " "true. In case kernels are not protected they are treated as any other " "package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Define the regular expression(s) for versioned kernel packages. Based on " "these expressions a rule set is injected into apt similar to APT::" "NeverAutoRemove regular expressions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Keep a custom amount of kernels when autoremoving and defaults to 2, meaning " "two kernels are kept. Apt will always keep the running kernel and the latest " "one. If the latest kernel is the same as the running kernel, the second " "latest kernel is kept. Because of this, any value lower than 2 will be " "ignored. If you want only the latest kernel, you should set APT::Protect-" "Kernels to false." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " "download itself (see also &sources-list;)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, enabling time-related checks. " "Disabling it means that the machine's time cannot be trusted, and APT will " "hence disable all time-related checks, such as <option>Check-Valid-Until</" "option> and verifying that the Date field of a release file is not in the " "future." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) before its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " "should be considered valid. The default value is <literal>10</literal>. " "Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive " "to the option name. Preferably, the same can be achieved for specific " "&sources-list; entries by using the <option>Date-Max-Future</option> option " "there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " "used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " "entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " "using this global override." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " "the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" "Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " "label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" "Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow use of the internal TLS support in the http method. If set to false, " "this completely disables support for TLS in apt's own methods (excluding the " "curl-based https method). No TLS-related functions will be called anymore." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " "by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " "or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</" "literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all " "patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is " "exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " "expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " "by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " "for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " "this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " "the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " "connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The options in these scopes configure APT's acquire transports for the " "protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and " "&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands " "to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " "variables representing the corresponding URI component are " "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, " "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, " "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " "recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" "command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " "well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" "option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " "preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " "to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " "can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " "other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " "over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " "setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " "is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " "will be added automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " "support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " "be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " "(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " "Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " "the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " "default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " "the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " "This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " "this type." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " "uncompressed files so this is mostly only usable for local mirrors." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" "translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the " "language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or " "long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " "language codes are especially rare." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " "replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " "meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. " "Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French " "locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " "added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " "is 10MB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " "in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " "\"true\"." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " "sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" "literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " "&apt-secure;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " "security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " "strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " "implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " "during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " "previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " "used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " "this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " "well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "scope" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " "them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " "If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " "to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" "<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " "value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " "normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced " "with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " "1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " "is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " "package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" "literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " "source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " "The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " "slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " "underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" "literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " "used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " "available in this case." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Like changelogs, snapshots can only be acquired if an URI is known from " "where to get them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a " "'Snapshots' field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the " "Release file is used to check if a <literal>Acquire::Snapshots::URI::Label::" "<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Snapshots::" "URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and " "if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden " "with <literal>Acquire::Snapshots::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Snapshots::URI::Override::" "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " "normal URI to a directory, except that the snapshot ID replaced with the " "placeholder <literal>@SNAPSHOTID</literal>. The special value '<literal>no</" "literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source cannot be " "used to acquire snapshots from. Another source will be tried if available in " "this case." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "Binary specific configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " "be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " "which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" "Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " "<command>apt</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " "option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" "replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" "Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " "setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " "binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " "loaded via the commandline." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " "be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " "the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " "main config file is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" "literal> specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " "<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " "instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" "filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" "lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " "prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " "fragment directories. Per default a file which ends with <literal>.disabled</" "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " "patterns can use regular expression syntax." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" "literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and " "<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after " "upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. " "<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer " "downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</" "literal> performs this action before downloading new packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a string that defines the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable " "used when running dpkg. It may be set to any valid value of that environment " "variable; or the empty string, in which case the variable is not changed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " "descriptor, defaulting to standard input." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " "descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " "configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" "literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " "characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " "newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" "literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" "=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " "with a blank line." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " "(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " "of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " "new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " "example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " "as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " "<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " "the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " "the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " "version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " "MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " "\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " "it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</" "literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting " "the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it " "has support for instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" "literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is " "available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by " "looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which " "contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " "option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you " "want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this " "scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " "<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " "this script for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Debug options" msgstr "opcje" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " "few may be:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" "literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" "literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. TODO: provide a #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " "a CD-ROM." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional " "spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -" "> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is " "the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version " "considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, " "but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later " "two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed " "version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package " "appears in." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " "<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Examples" msgstr "Przykłady" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Plik kontrolny preferencji APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " "installation." msgstr "" "Plik preferencji APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> i pliki " "częściowe w katalogu <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> są używane " "do określania wersji pakietów wybieranych do instalacji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " "over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Jeżeli plik &sources-list; zawiera odniesienia do więcej niż jednej " "dystrybucji (na przykład <literal>stable</literal> i <literal>testing</" "literal>), to do zainstalowania może być dostępnych kilka wersji tego " "samego pakietu. APT nadaje priorytet każdej z dostępnych wersji. " "<command>apt-get</command> wybiera do zainstalowania wersję o najwyższym " "priorytecie (jeśli zależności pakietu pozwalają na jego zainstalowanie). " "Preferencje APT nadpisują domyślne priorytety ustawiane wersjom pakietów, " "pozwalając użytkownikowi kontrolować, które wersje pakietów są wybierane do " "zainstalowania." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " "instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Może być dostępnych kilka instancji tej samej wersji pakietu, jeśli plik " "&sources-list; zawiera odwołania do więcej niż jednego źródła. W takim " "wypadku <command>apt-get</command> pobierze instancję ze źródła wymienionego " "najwcześniej w pliku &sources-list;. Preferencje APT nie mają wpływu na " "wybór instancji, ale na wybór wersji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " "releases. You have been warned." msgstr "" "Preferencje są mocnym narzędziem w rękach administratora systemu, ale mogą " "stać się też jego największym koszmarem, jeśli zostaną nieostrożnie użyte! " "APT nie podważa preferencji, tak więc błędne ustawienia spowodują " "pojawienie się nieinstalowalnych pakietów lub podejmowanie przez APT " "niepoprawnych decyzji podczas aktualizacji pakietów. Mogą wystąpić jeszcze " "większe problemy, gdy w pliku preferencji APT zostanie skonfigurowanych " "wiele wydań dystrybucji bez zrozumienia zawartości kolejnych rozdziałów tej " "strony. Pakiety dołączone do określonego wydania nie są testowane w " "połączeniu z pakietami z innych (starszych lub nowszych) wydań, więc w " "takich sytuacjach nie zawsze działają, tak jakby się tego od nich " "oczekiwało. Ostrzegamy!" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " "that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " "case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Proszę zauważyć, że pliki w katalogu <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</" "filename> są przetwarzane w rosnącym porządku alfanumerycznym. Należy " "również przestrzegać następującej konwencji: pliki albo nie powinny mieć " "żadnego rozszerzenia, albo rozszerzeniem powinno być \"<literal>pref</" "literal>\", a ich nazwy powinny zawierać tylko i wyłącznie znaki " "alfanumeryczne oraz myślniki (\"-\"), podkreślenia (\"_\") i kropki (\".\"). " "W przeciwnym wypadku APT zignoruje plik o niepoprawnej nazwie i jeśli nazwa " "pliku nie pasuje do wzorca podanego w liście zmiennych konfiguracji " "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>, to wypisze odpowiedni " "komunikat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Domyślne przypisania priorytetów APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>jakiś-pakiet</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Jeśli plik preferencji nie istnieje lub nie zawiera wpisu pasującego do " "pewnej wersji, to priorytetem przypisanym do tej wersji jest priorytet " "dystrybucji, do której wersja należy. Jest możliwe wybranie jednej " "dystrybucji, tak zwanego \"wydania docelowego\", która otrzyma priorytet " "wyższy niż priorytet domyślnie przypisywany innym dystrybucjom. To wydanie " "docelowe można ustawić w linii poleceń <command>apt-get</command> lub w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym APT <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Proszę " "zauważyć, że wydanie docelowe nadpisuje jakikolwiek ogólny priorytet " "ustawiony w opisanym poniżej pliku <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>, ale nie nadpisuje priorytetów szczegółowych przypisanych do " "poszczególnych pakietów. Na przykład <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" msgstr "" "Jeśli wydanie docelowe zostało podane, to APT używa następującego algorytmu " "do ustawiania priorytetów wersjom pakietu. Przypisuje:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 1" msgstr "priorytet 1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" #| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" #| "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " #| "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "<literal>experimental</literal> archive, as well as versions that are not " "phased on this systems." msgstr "" "wersjom pochodzącym z archiwów, których pliki <filename>Release</filename> " "mają wpis \"NotAutomatic: yes\" i <emphasis>nie mają</emphasis> wpisu " "\"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\". Przykładem takiego archiwum jest archiwum " "<literal>experimental</literal> Debiana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 100" msgstr "priorytet 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." msgstr "" "wersji, która jest już zainstalowana (o ile jakaś jest) i wersjom " "pochodzącym z archiwów, które w swoich plikach <filename>Release</filename> " "mają wpisy \"NotAutomatic: yes\" i \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\", tak jak to " "robią archiwa backport-ów Debiana począwszy od <literal>squeeze-backports</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 500" msgstr "priorytet 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "wersjom niezainstalowanym i należącym do wydania docelowego." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 990" msgstr "priorytet 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." msgstr "wersjom niezainstalowanym i należącym do wydania docelowego." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " "assigned to the version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." msgstr "" "Jeśli nie określono wydania docelowego, to APT przypisuje priorytet 100 " "wszystkim zainstalowanym wersjom pakietów oraz priorytet 500 wszystkim " "niezainstalowanym wersjom pakietów, z wyjątkiem wersji pochodzących z " "archiwów, których pliki <filename>Release</filename> są oznaczone jako " "\"NotAutomatic: yes\" - takie wersje otrzymują priorytet 1 lub priorytet " "100, jeśli dodatkowo są oznaczone jako \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" "APT, do określenia, którą wersję pakietu należy zainstalować, stosuje wtedy " "następujące reguły wymienione w kolejności, w jakiej są stosowane." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" "Nigdy nie zastępuje pakietu jego wcześniejszą wersją (tzw. \"downgrading\"), " "chyba że priorytet tej wcześniejszej, dostępnej wersji przekracza 1000. " "(Należy zauważyć, że żaden z domyślnych priorytetów APT nie przekracza 1000; " "tak wysokie priorytety mogą być ustawiane tylko w pliku konfiguracyjnym. " "Instalowanie wcześniejszych wersji pakietów może być ryzykowną operacją)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Instaluje wersję o najwyższym priorytecie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" "Jeśli dwie lub więcej wersji ma ten sam priorytet, to zainstalowana zostanie " "wersja nowsza (czyli z większym numerem wersji)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" "Jeśli dwie lub więcej wersji ma ten sam priorytet i numer wersji ale albo " "pakiety różnią się niektórymi metadanymi, albo użyto opcji <literal>--" "reinstall</literal>, to zainstalowany zostanie pakiet jeszcze " "niezainstalowany." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "W typowej sytuacji zainstalowana wersja pakietu (priorytet 100) jest starsza " "od którejś z wersji dostępnych ze źródeł wymienionych w pliku &sources-list; " "(priorytet 500 lub 999). W takim wypadku polecenia <command>apt-get install " "<replaceable>jakiś-pakiet</replaceable></command> lub <command>apt-get " "upgrade</command> zaktualizują ten pakiet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "Rzadziej, ale się zdarza, że zainstalowana wersja pakietu jest " "<emphasis>nowsza</emphasis> niż jakakolwiek inna dostępna wersja. Polecenia " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>jakiś-pakiet</replaceable></command> i " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> nie zastąpią takiego pakietu wcześniejszą " "wersją." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " "than the installed version." msgstr "" "Czasami zainstalowana wersja pakietu jest nowsza niż wersja należąca do " "wydania docelowego, ale nie tak nowa jak wersja należąca do innej " "dystrybucji. Polecenia <command>apt-get install <replaceable>jakiś-pakiet</" "replaceable></command> oraz <command>apt-get upgrade</command> zaktualizują " "taki pakiet, ponieważ przynajmniej <emphasis>jedna</emphasis> z dostępnych " "wersji ma większy priorytet niż wersja zainstalowana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Phased Updates" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT understands a field called <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal> " "which can be used to control the rollout of a new version. It is an integer " "between 0 and 100." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A system's eligibility to a phased update is determined by seeding random " "number generator with the package source name, the version number, and /etc/" "machine-id, and then calculating an integer in the range [0, 100]. If this " "integer is larger than the <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal>, the " "version is pinned to 1, and thus held back. Otherwise, normal policy rules " "apply." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "In case you have multiple systems that you want to receive the same set of " "updates, you can set <code>APT::Machine-ID</code> to a UUID such that they " "all phase the same, or set <code>APT::Get::Never-Include-Phased-Updates</" "code> or <code>APT::Get::Always-Include-Phased-Updates</code> to true such " "that APT will never/always consider phased updates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Efekt stosowania preferencji APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " "specific form and a general form." msgstr "" "Plik preferencji APT pozwala administratorowi systemu na kontrolowanie " "przypisań priorytetów. Plik składa się z jednego lub większej liczby " "wieloliniowych rekordów rozdzielonych pustymi liniami. Rekordy mogą " "przyjmować jedną z dwóch postaci: szczegółową i ogólną." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " "spaces." msgstr "" "Postać szczegółowa przypisuje priorytet (\"Pin-Priority\") do jednego lub " "większej liczby podanych pakietów i podanych wersji lub zakresów wersji. Na " "przykład następujący rekord ustawia wysoki priorytet wszystkim wersjom " "pakietu <filename>perl</filename>, których numer wersji zaczyna się od " "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Można podać wiele nazw pakietów, " "rozdzielając je od siebie spacjami." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " "fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" "Postać ogólna przypisuje priorytet wszystkim wersjom pakietów w podanej " "dystrybucji (to jest wszystkim wersjom pakietów wymienionych w pewnym pliku " "<filename>Release</filename>) lub wszystkim wersjom pakietów pochodzących ze " "strony internetowej identyfikowanej przez pełną nazwę domenową strony." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " "all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" "Ten wpis w postaci ogólnej w pliku preferencji APT ma zastosowanie tylko do " "grup pakietów. Na przykład następujący rekord przypisuje wysoki priorytet " "wszystkim wersjom pakietów dostępnych na lokalnym komputerze." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" msgstr "" "Uwaga: słowem kluczowym używanym tutaj jest \"<literal>origin</literal>\", " "które może zostać użyte do dopasowania nazwy komputera. Następujący rekord " "ustawi wysoki priorytet wszystkim wersjom dostępnym na serwerze " "identyfikowanym przez nazwę komputera \"ftp.de.debian.org\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " "\"Ximian\"." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Nie</emphasis> należy tego mylić z polem <literal>Origin</literal> " "podanym w pliku <filename>Release</filename>. Wartością pola " "<literal>Origin</literal> w pliku <filename>Release</filename> jest nie " "adres internetowy, ale nazwa autora lub dystrybutora, taka jak \"Debian\" " "lub \"Ximian\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" "literal>\"." msgstr "" "Następujący rekord przypisuje niski priorytet wszystkim wersjom pakietów " "należących do jakiejkolwiek dystrybucji, której nazwą archiwum jest " "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-" "codename;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "Następujący rekord przypisuje niski priorytet wszystkim wersjom pakietów " "należących do jakiejkolwiek dystrybucji, której nazwą kodową jest " "\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</" "literal>\"." msgstr "" "Następujący rekord przypisuje wysoki priorytet wszystkim wersjom pakietów " "należącym do jakiegokolwiek wydania, którego pole <literal>Archive</literal> " "(zawierające nazwę archiwum) jest równe \"<literal>stable</literal>\", a " "pole <literal>Version</literal> (numer wersji wydania) wynosi " "\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " "conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " "For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " "condition is checked." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Matching packages in the Package field" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Package</literal> field specifies the package that a pinning " "priority is applied to. The field can either contain a binary package name, " "a source package name (prefixed with \"src:\"), a &glob; expression or a " "regular expression (surrounded by slashes). Multiple package names, &glob; " "expressions and regular expressions can be listed separated by whitespace in " "which case the record will match any of the matched packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "By default, only packages of the native architecture are matched. To match " "binary packages of any architecture, add the <literal>:any</literal> suffix " "to the package name. You can also limit matching to a specific architecture " "by appending the architecture name to the package name, separated by a colon " "character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " #| "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " #| "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " #| "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " #| "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." msgid "" "For example, the following example uses a glob expression and a regular " "expression to assign the priority 500 to all packages from experimental " "where the name starts with gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains " "the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." msgstr "" "APT także wspiera dopasowywanie przy użyciu wzorców &glob; i wyrażeń " "regularnych otoczonych znakami /. Następujący przykład ustawia priorytet 500 " "wszystkim pakietom z dystrybucji <literal>experimental</literal>, których " "nazwa zaczyna się od <literal>gnome</literal> (jako wzorzec &glob;) lub " "zawiera słowo <literal>kde</literal> (jako rozszerzone wyrażenie regularne " "POSIX otoczone ukośnikami)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" "Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" "Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." msgstr "" "Wyrażenia te mogą wystąpić wszędzie, gdzie tylko może wystąpić łańcuch " "znaków. Dlatego następujący przykład przypisuje priorytet 990 wszystkim " "pakietom z wydania o nazwie zaczynającej się od &ubuntu-codename;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." msgstr "" "Jeśli wyrażenie regularne występuje w polu <literal>Package</literal>, to " "zachowanie jest takie samo, jakby to wyrażenie regularne zostało zastąpione " "listą wszystkich pakietów, których nazwy pasują do tego wyrażenia " "regularnego. Nie wiadomo jeszcze, czy to się nie zmieni w przyszłości, " "dlatego powinno się zawsze umieszczać preferencje zawierające wzorce " "pakietów na początku, tak żeby mogły zostać nadpisane przez preferencje " "dotyczące specyficznych pakietów. Wzorzec \"<literal>*</literal>\" w polu " "<literal>Package</literal> nie jest uznawany za wyrażenie &glob;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "To pin all binaries produced by the apt source package of this APT's version " "to 990, you can do:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "Package: perl\n" #| "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" #| "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgid "" "Package: src:apt\n" "Pin: version &apt-product-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Source package pinning can be combined with regular expressions and glob " "patterns, and can also take a binary architecture." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "For example, let's pin all binaries for all architectures produced by any " "source package containing apt in its name to 990:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "Package: *\n" #| "Pin: origin \"\"\n" #| "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgid "" "Package: src:*apt*:any\n" "Pin: version *\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>:any</literal> suffix makes sure to select binary packages from " "any architecture. Without that suffix, apt implicitly assumes the <literal>:" "native</literal> suffix which would only select packages from the native " "architecture." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Jak APT interpretuje priorytety" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" msgstr "" "Priorytety (P) przypisane w pliku preferencji APT muszą być liczbami " "całkowitymi dodatnimi lub ujemnymi. Są interpretowane następująco (ogólnie " "rzecz biorąc):" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "P >= 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana, nawet jeśli oznacza to " "zastąpienie pakietu jego wcześniejszą wersją." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana, nawet jeśli nie pochodzi z " "wydania docelowego, chyba że zainstalowana wersja jest nowsza." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "500 <= P < 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana, jeśli nie ma żadnej dostępnej " "wersji należącej do wydania docelowego lub gdy nowsza wersja już jest " "zainstalowana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "100 <= P < 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana, o ile nie jest dostępna wersja " "należąca do innej dystrybucji lub nowsza wersja jest zainstalowana" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "0 < P < 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "" "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja " "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "zapobiega instalowaniu wersji" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P = 0" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " #| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " #| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " #| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " #| "version." msgid "" "The first specific-form record matching an available package version " "determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " "of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " "generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " "in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" "Jeśli jakiekolwiek rekordy w postaci szczegółowej pasują do dostępnej wersji " "pakietu, to priorytet tej wersji jest określany na podstawie pierwszego z " "takich rekordów. W przeciwnym razie, jeśli jakiekolwiek rekordy w postaci " "ogólnej pasują do dostępnej wersji pakietu, to priorytet tej wersji jest " "określany na podstawie pierwszego z takich rekordów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" "Na przykład, załóżmy, że plik preferencji APT zawiera trzy pokazane " "wcześniej rekordy:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Then:" msgstr "Wtedy:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;" "* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version " "is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "Zostanie zainstalowana najnowsza dostępna wersja pakietu <literal>perl</" "literal>, jeśli tylko numer tej wersji zaczyna się od \"<literal>&good-perl;" "</literal>\". Jeśli <emphasis>jakakolwiek</emphasis> wersja &good-perl;* " "jest dostępna, ale zainstalowana jest już wersja &bad-perl;*, to pakiet " "<literal>perl</literal> zostanie zastąpiony tą dostępną wcześniejszą wersją " "&good-perl;*." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " "versions belonging to the target release." msgstr "" "Wersja jakiegokolwiek pakietu innego niż <literal>perl</literal> dostępna na " "lokalnym systemie ma wyższy priorytet niż jakakolwiek inna wersja tego " "pakietu, włączając w to wersję należącą do wydania docelowego." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " "and no version of the package is already installed." msgstr "" "Wersja pakietu pochodząca nie z lokalnego systemu, ale z jakiegoś innego " "źródła wymienionego w &sources-list; i należąca do dystrybucji " "<literal>unstable</literal> będzie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, gdy zostanie " "wybrana (przez użytkownika) do instalacji i żadna inna wersja tego pakietu " "nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Określanie wersji pakietu i właściwości dystrybucji" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " "describe the packages available at that location." msgstr "" "Lokalizacje wymienione w pliku &sources-list; powinny zawierać pliki " "<filename>Packages</filename> i <filename>Release</filename> opisujące " "pakiety dostępne w danej lokalizacji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " "relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" "Plik <filename>Packages</filename> zazwyczaj znajduje się w " "katalogu<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nazwa-dystrybucji</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>komponent</replaceable>/<replaceable>architektura</" "replaceable></filename>: na przykład <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-" "i386/Packages</filename>. Składa się z serii wieloliniowych rekordów, po " "jednym na każdy pakiet dostępny w tym katalogu. Podczas ustawiania " "priorytetów APT bierze pod uwagę tylko dwie linie z każdego rekordu:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "podaje nazwę pakietu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "podaje numer wersji danego pakietu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" "dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " "multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " "in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</" "filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> " "file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" "Plik <filename>Release</filename> znajduje się zazwyczaj w " "katalogu<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nazwa-dystrybucji</replaceable></" "filename>: na przykład <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename> lub " "<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Składa się " "z jednego wieloliniowego rekordu, który odnosi się do <emphasis>wszystkich</" "emphasis> pakietów znajdujących się w drzewie katalogów o korzeniu w " "katalogu, w którym znajduje się opisywany plik. W przeciwieństwie do pliku " "<filename>Packages</filename>, prawie wszystkie linie z pliku " "<filename>Release</filename> są brane pod uwagę podczas ustawiania " "priorytetów APT:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "nazywa archiwum, do którego należą wszystkie pakiety znajdujące się w " "drzewie katalogów. Na przykład linia \"Archive: stable\" lub \"Suite: " "stable\" mówi, że wszystkie pakiety w drzewie katalogów poniżej katalogu " "nadrzędnego pliku <filename>Release</filename> należą do archiwum " "<literal>stable</literal>. Wartość tę można podać w pliku preferencji APT w " "następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Codename:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " "all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-" "testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " "file would require the line:" msgstr "" "nazwa kodowa dystrybucji, do której należą wszystkie pakiety w drzewie " "katalogów. Na przykład linia \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" mówi, " "że wszystkie pakiety w drzewie katalogów poniżej katalogu nadrzędnego pliku " "<filename>Release</filename> należą do wersji nazwanej <literal>&debian-" "testing-codename;</literal>. Wartość tę można podać w pliku preferencji APT " "w następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " "is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " "of the following lines." msgstr "" "określa wersję wydania. Na przykład pakiety w drzewie katalogów mogłyby " "należeć do wersji &debian-stable-version; dystrybucji Debiana. Proszę " "zauważyć, że zazwyczaj dystrybucje <literal>testing</literal> i " "<literal>unstable</literal> nie mają przypisanego numeru wersji, ponieważ " "nie są one oficjalnie wydawane. Wersję wydania można podać w pliku " "preferencji APT w następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" msgstr "" "Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "określa komponent licencji powiązany z pakietami w drzewie katalogów pliku " "<filename>Release</filename>. Na przykład linia \"Component: main\" mówi, że " "wszystkie pakiety w drzewie katalogów pochodzą z komponentu <literal>main</" "literal>, co oznacza, że wszystkie są licencjonowane w 100% zgodnie z " "\"Wytycznymi Debiana dotyczącymi Wolnego Oprogramowania\" (\"Debian Free " "Software Guidelines\"). Komponent można podać w pliku preferencji APT w " "następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "określa twórcę pakietów w drzewie katalogów pliku <filename>Release</" "filename>. Najczęściej jest to <literal>Debian</literal>. Twórcę pakietów " "można podać w pliku preferencji APT w następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "linia <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "określa etykietę pakietów w drzewie katalogów pliku <filename>Release</" "filename>. Najczęściej jest to <literal>Debian</literal>. Etykietę tę można " "podać w pliku preferencji APT w następujący sposób:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" "Wszystkie pliki <filename>Packages</filename> i <filename>Release</filename> " "pobierane z lokalizacji podanych w pliku &sources-list; są przechowywane w " "katalogu <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> lub w pliku o nazwie " "będącej wartością zmiennej <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> z pliku " "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Na przykład plik o nazwie <filename>debian." "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " "zawiera plik <filename>Release</filename> pobrany z komputera " "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> dla plików komponentu " "<literal>contrib</literal> architektury <literal>binary-i386</literal> " "dystrybucji <literal>unstable</literal> ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Opcjonalne linie w rekordzie preferencji APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " "provides a place for comments." msgstr "" "Każdy rekord w pliku preferencji APT może opcjonalnie zaczynać się od jednej " "lub większej liczby linii zaczynających się od wyrazu <literal>Explanation:</" "literal> (tj. objaśnienie). Pozwala to na dodawanie komentarzy do rekordów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Śledzenie dystrybucji stabilnej" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Odinstaluj lub nie instaluj wersji pakietów pochodzących z Debiana\n" "Explanation: innych niż te w dystrybucji stabilnej\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujący plik preferencji APT spowoduje przypisanie priorytetu większego " "niż domyślny (500) wszystkim wersjom pakietu należącym do dystrybucji " "<literal>stable</literal> i zakazująco niskiego priorytetu wersjom pakietów " "należącym do innych dystrybucji <literal>Debian</literal>a. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>nazwa-pakietu</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Z odpowiednim plikiem &sources-list; i z powyższym plikiem preferencji, " "każde z następujących poleceń spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje pakiety do " "najnowszych wersji z dystrybucji <literal>stable </literal>.<placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujące polecenie spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje podany pakiet do " "najnowszej wersji z dystrybucji <literal>testing</literal>. Pakiet nie " "będzie aktualizowany do czasu ponownego wydania tego samego polecenia. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Śledzenie dystrybucji testowej lub niestabilnej" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujący plik preferencji APT spowoduje przypisanie wysokiego priorytetu " "wersjom pakietów z dystrybucji <literal>testing</literal>, niskiego " "priorytetu wersjom pakietów z dystrybucji <literal>unstable</literal> oraz " "zakazująco niskiego priorytetu wersjom pakietów należącym do innych " "dystrybucji <literal>Debian</literal>a. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Z odpowiednim plikiem &sources-list; i z powyższym plikiem preferencji, " "każde z następujących poleceń spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje pakiety do " "najnowszych wersji z dystrybucji <literal>testing</literal>.<placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujące polecenie spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje podany pakiet do " "najnowszej wersji z dystrybucji <literal>unstable</literal>. Od tej pory " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> będzie aktualizował pakiet do najnowszej " "wersji z dystrybucji <literal>testing</literal>, jeśli ta wersja będzie " "nowsza od wersji zainstalowanej, lub w przeciwnym wypadku - do najnowszej " "wersji z dystrybucji <literal>unstable</literal>, jeśli ta wersja będzie " "nowsza od wersji zainstalowanej. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Śledzenie ewolucji wydania o danej nazwie kodowej" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Odinstaluj lub nie instaluj wersji pakietów pochodzących z Debiana\n" "Explanation: innych niż te w dystrybucji &debian-testing-codename; lub sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable jest zawsze nazwany sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujący plik preferencji APT spowoduje przypisanie priorytetu większego " "niż domyślny (500) wszystkim wersjom pakietu należącym do dystrybucji o " "podanej nazwie kodowej oraz zakazująco niskiego priorytetu wersjom pakietów " "należącym do innych dystrybucji <literal>Debian</literal>a, nazw kodowych i " "archiwów. Proszę zauważyć, że z tym plikiem preferencji APT będzie śledziło " "migrację wydania z archiwum <literal>testing</literal> przez " "<literal>stable</literal> aż do <literal>oldstable</literal>. Aby śledzić " "postępy na przykład w dystrybucji <literal>testing</literal> niezależnie od " "nazwy kodowej tej dystrybucji, należy użyć jednej z zaprezentowanych " "powyżej przykładowych konfiguracji. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " "the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Z odpowiednim plikiem &sources-list; i z powyższym plikiem preferencji, " "każde z następujących poleceń spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje pakiety do " "najnowszych wersji z wydania nazwanego <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " "recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " "recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Następujące polecenie spowoduje, że APT zaktualizuje podany pakiet do " "najnowszej wersji z dystrybucji <literal>sid</literal>. Od tej pory " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> będzie aktualizował pakiet do najnowszej " "wersji z dystrybucji <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>, jeśli ta " "wersja będzie nowsza od wersji zainstalowanej, lub w przeciwnym wypadku - do " "najnowszej wersji z dystrybucji <literal>sid</literal>, jeśli ta wersja " "będzie nowsza od wersji zainstalowanej. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "Lista skonfigurowanych źródeł danych APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " #| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " #| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " #| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " #| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " #| "another APT front-end)." msgid "" "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " "files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " "is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " "command from another APT front-end)." msgstr "" "Plik źródeł <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> został zaprojektowany " "tak, by obsłużyć dowolną liczbę aktywnych źródeł i różne nośniki źródeł. W " "każdej linii jest wymienione jedno źródło, linie są posortowane według " "preferencji źródeł, te najbardziej preferowane wymienione są na początku " "pliku. Informacje dostępne w skonfigurowanych źródłach są pobierane przez " "<command>apt-get update</command> (lub przez podobne polecenie innego " "programu użytkowego będącego interfejsem do systemu APT)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " #| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " #| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " #| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " #| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " #| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " #| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" #| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " #| "silently ignored." msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " "add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " "allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " "either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" "filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " "letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " "(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" "Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " "ignored." msgstr "" "Katalog <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> umożliwia podzielenie " "pliku źródeł na osobne pliki. Format jest dokładnie taki sam, jak w " "przypadku zwykłego pliku <filename>sources.list</filename>. Nazwy plików w " "tym katalogu muszą się kończyć rozszerzeniem <filename>.list</filename> i " "mogą składać się tylko z liter (a-z i A-Z), cyfr (0-9), znaku podkreślenia " "(\"_\"), pauzy (\"-\") i kropki (\".\"). W przeciwnym wypadku APT zignoruje " "taki plik i jeśli nazwa pliku nie pasuje do wzorca podanego w liście " "zmiennych konfiguracji <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>, to " "wypisze odpowiedni komunikat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "One-Line-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " "line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " "and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " "of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " "commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " "separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " "(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " "it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " "from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " "separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " "Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " "as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " "value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " "also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " "multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "deb822-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " "derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " "configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " "Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " "additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " "the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " "be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes re-enables it. Options have " "the same syntax as every other field: A field name separated by a colon " "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " "especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, " "tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " "fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " "<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-Remove</" "literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " "is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " "the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " "extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " "adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " "supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "Typy deb i deb-src" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " #| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " #| "like <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-" #| "testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</" #| "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " #| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " #| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" #| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-" "codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " "<literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-free-" "firmware</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian " "distribution's source code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> " "type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Typ <literal>deb</literal> opisuje typowe dwupoziomowe archiwum Debiana: " "<filename>dystrybucja/komponent</filename>. Zazwyczaj <literal>dystrybucja</" "literal> jest nazwą archiwum, taką jak: <literal>stable</literal> lub " "<literal>testing</literal>, albo nazwą kodową, taką jak: <literal>&debian-" "stable-codename;</literal> lub <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>, " "a <filename>komponent</filename> jest jednym z: <literal>main</literal>, " "<literal>contrib</literal> lub <literal>non-free</literal>. Typ <literal>deb-" "src</literal> opisuje lokalizacje kodów źródłowych dystrybucji Debiana i " "używa takiego samego formatu jak typ <literal>deb</literal>. Linia " "<literal>deb-src</literal> jest wymagana do pobierania indeksów kodów " "źródłowych." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgid "" "The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Formaty wpisu w <filename>sources.list</filename> używającego typów " "<literal>deb</literal> i <literal>deb-src</literal> jest następujący:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" "deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" " URIs: uri\n" " Suites: suite\n" " Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" " option1: value1\n" " option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " #| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " #| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when " #| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of " #| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact " #| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " "particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" "URI typu <literal>deb</literal> musi podawać bazową lokalizację dystrybucji " "Debiana, w której APT znajdzie potrzebne informacje. <literal>Dystrybucja</" "literal> może być dokładną ścieżką - w takim przypadku komponenty trzeba " "pominąć, a <literal>dystrybucja</literal> musi się kończyć znakiem ukośnika " "(\"<literal>/</literal>\"). Jest to użyteczne, gdy interesuje nas szczególna " "pod-sekcja archiwum, podana jako URI. Jeśli <literal>dystrybucja</literal> " "nie podaje dokładnej ścieżki, to musi być obecny przynajmniej jeden " "<literal>komponent</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " #| "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such " #| "as <literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " #| "system. This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</" #| "filename> files to be used. In general this is only of interest when " #| "specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically " #| "generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgid "" "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " "In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" "<literal>Dystrybucja</literal> może zawierać także zmienną <literal>$(ARCH)</" "literal>, która zostanie rozwinięta do architektury Debiana (takiej jak " "<literal>amd64</literal> lub <literal>armel</literal>) używanej w systemie. " "Pozwala to na używanie plików <filename>sources.list</filename> niezależnych " "od architektury. W ogólności jest to interesujące tylko wtedy, gdy podaje " "się dokładną ścieżkę, w innym przypadku <literal>APT</literal> automatycznie " "wygeneruje URI zawierający bieżącą architekturę." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary " #| "to have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " #| "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort " #| "the URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will " #| "collapse multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, " #| "into a single connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an " #| "FTP connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " #| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " #| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " #| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " #| "with sites with low bandwidth." msgid "" "Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " "inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " "re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " "connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " "bandwidth." msgstr "" "Ponieważ w pojedynczej linii można podać tylko jedną dystrybucję, może być " "potrzebne wymienienie tego samego URI w wielu liniach, jeżeli pożądany jest " "podzbiór wszystkich dostępnych dystrybucji lub komponentów w danej " "lokalizacji. APT wewnętrznie posortuje listę URI po wygenerowaniu " "kompletnego zbioru i użyje pojedynczego połączenia do pobrania wszystkich " "odniesień do tego samego zdalnego komputera, tak żeby niepotrzebnie nie " "nawiązywać połączenia FTP, zamykać go, robić cokolwiek innego, a potem " "ponownie łączyć się do tego samego zasobu. Ta cecha jest użyteczna do " "uzyskiwania dostępu do obciążonych serwerów FTP ograniczających liczbę " "jednoczesnych anonimowych połączeń. APT tworzy równoległe połączenia do " "różnych komputerów, tak żeby efektywnie radzić sobie z komputerami w " "sieciach o niskiej przepustowości łączy." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" "Ważne jest, aby źródła pakietów były wymienione w kolejności preferencji " "użytkownika, zaczynając od tego najbardziej preferowanego. Zazwyczaj " "wynikiem tego będzie sortowanie od najszybszego do najwolniejszego (na " "przykład CD-ROM przed komputerami w lokalnej sieci przed odległymi " "komputerami w Internecie)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" "line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " "this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" msgstr "Typy deb i deb-src" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " "accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " "options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " "described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " "list the deb822 field name and provide the one-line name in brackets. " "Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " "versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" #| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " #| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " #| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " #| "will be downloaded." msgid "" "<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " "option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " "this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " "<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> może zostać użyte do podania architektur, dla " "których będą pobierane informacje o pakietach. Jeśli ta opcja nie jest " "ustawiona, będą pobierane informacje dla wszystkich architektur określonych " "w opcji konfiguracji <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" #| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " #| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " #| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " #| "will be downloaded." msgid "" "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " "defining for which languages information such as translated package " "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " "option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> może zostać użyte do podania architektur, dla " "których będą pobierane informacje o pakietach. Jeśli ta opcja nie jest " "ustawiona, będą pobierane informacje dla wszystkich architektur określonych " "w opcji konfiguracji <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" "IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " "name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " "be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " "an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " "controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " "the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " "<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " "and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " "a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " "filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " "a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " "activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " "for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " "what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " "name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" "option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " "<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " "detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " "<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" "Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" "option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " "set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " "should therefore not be used lightly!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " "which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " "warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " "source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " "<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " "even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" "secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " "(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" "literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " "even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " "can't be set explicitly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: https://deb.debian.org\n" "Suites: stable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" "Signed-By:\n" " -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n" " .\n" " mDMEYCQjIxYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdAD/P5Nvvnvk66SxBBHDbhRml9ORg1WV5CvzKY\n" " CuMfoIS0BmFiY2RlZoiQBBMWCgA4FiEErCIG1VhKWMWo2yfAREZd5NfO31cFAmAk\n" " IyMCGyMFCwkIBwMFFQoJCAsFFgIDAQACHgECF4AACgkQREZd5NfO31fbOwD6ArzS\n" " dM0Dkd5h2Ujy1b6KcAaVW9FOa5UNfJ9FFBtjLQEBAJ7UyWD3dZzhvlaAwunsk7DG\n" " 3bHcln8DMpIJVXht78sL\n" " =IE0r\n" " -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is an option to " "require a repository to pass &apt-secure; verification with a certain set of " "keys rather than all trusted keys apt has configured. It is specified as a " "list of absolute paths to keyring files (have to be accessible and readable " "for the <literal>_apt</literal> system user, so ensure everyone has read-" "permissions on the file) and fingerprints of keys to select from these " "keyrings. The recommended locations for keyrings are <filename>/usr/share/" "keyrings</filename> for keyrings managed by packages, and <filename>/etc/apt/" "keyrings</filename> for keyrings managed by the system operator. If no " "keyring files are specified the default is the <filename>trusted.gpg</" "filename> keyring and all keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If no " "fingerprint is specified all keys in the keyrings are selected. A " "fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a subkey of this key, if this " "isn't desired an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to " "the fingerprint to disable this behaviour. The option defaults to the value " "of the option with the same name if set in the previously acquired " "<filename>Release</filename> file of this repository (only fingerprints can " "be specified there through). Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are " "considered valid signers for this repository. The option may also be set " "directly to an embedded GPG public key block. Special care is needed to " "encode the empty line with leading spaces and \".\": <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " "repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " "repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " "new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " "raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " "data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " "helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " "repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " "so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" "literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" "Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " "<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " "used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " "this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " "repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " "value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " "(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " "(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " "entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " "<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" "option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Check-Date</option> (<option>check-date</option>) is a yes/no value " "which controls if APT should consider the machine's time correct and hence " "perform time related checks, such as verifying that a Release file is not " "from the future. Disabling it also disables the <option>Check-Valid-Until</" "option> option mentioned above." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Date-Max-Future</option> (<option>date-max-future</option>) controls " "how far from the future a repository may be. Default to the value of the " "configuration option <option>Acquire::Max-FutureTime</option> which is 10 " "seconds by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>InRelease-Path</option> (<option>inrelease-path</option>) " "determines the path to the InRelease file, relative to the normal position " "of an <filename>InRelease</filename> file. By default, this option is unset " "and APT will try to fetch an <filename>InRelease</filename> or, if that " "fails, a <filename>Release</filename> file and its associated " "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> file. By setting this option, the specified " "path will be tried instead of the InRelease file, and the fallback to " "<filename>Release</filename> files will be disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Snapshot</option> (<option>snapshot</option>) allows selecting an " "earlier version of the archive from the snapshot service. Supported values " "are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>enable</literal> to allow selecting a snapshot with the <option>--" "snapshot</option> option, or" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "a snapshot ID to select a specific snapshot." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Snapshot IDs are usually timestamps in the form of " "<literal>YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ</literal>, such as <literal>20220102T030405Z</" "literal> which is the January 2nd, 2022 at 03:04:05 UTC, servers may however " "support additional types of IDs, and APT does not perform any checks so far." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "URI specification" msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "Określanie URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "Obecnie rozpoznawane są następujące typy URI:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most " "commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the " "archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred. The " "method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via apt-" "specific configuration or specified by the environment variable " "<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring " "authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>. " "The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via &apt-" "authconf;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Note that these forms of authentication are insecure as the whole " "communication with the remote server (or proxy) is not encrypted so a " "sufficiently capable attacker can observe and record login as well as all " "other interactions. The attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the " "communication through as APT's data security model is independent of the " "chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The https scheme specifies an HTTPS server for an archive and is very " "similar in use and available options to the http scheme. The main difference " "is that the communication between apt and server (or proxy) is encrypted. " "Note that the encryption does not prevent an attacker from knowing which " "server (or proxy) apt is communicating with and deeper analysis can " "potentially still reveal which data was downloaded. If this is a concern the " "Tor-based schemes mentioned further below might be a suitable alternative." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><command><replaceable> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "scheme" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "(&apt-transport-mirror;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The mirror scheme specifies the location of a mirrorlist. By default the " "scheme used for the location is <literal>http</literal>, but any other " "scheme can be used via <command>mirror+<replaceable>scheme</replaceable></" "command>. The mirrorlist itself can contain many different URIs for mirrors " "the APT client can transparently pick, choose and fallback between intended " "to help both with distributing the load over the available mirrors and " "ensuring that clients can acquire data even if some configured mirrors are " "not available." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " "archives." msgstr "" "Schemat file pozwala używać jako archiwum dowolnego katalogu w systemie " "plików. Jest użyteczny dla katalogów montowanych przez NFS i lokalnych kopii " "archiwów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " #| "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " #| "source list." msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive with " "media swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " "source list." msgstr "" "Schemat cdrom pozwala APT na użycie lokalnego dysku CD-ROM ze zmianą dysków. " "Prosimy używać programu &apt-cdrom; do dodawania takich wpisów w sources." "list." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for an archive. Use of FTP is on the " "decline in favour of <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal> " "and many archives either never offered or are retiring FTP access. If you " "still need this method many configuration options for it are available in " "the <literal>Acquire::ftp</literal> scope and detailed in &apt-conf;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP " #| "behavior is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; " #| "manual page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " #| "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify " #| "an HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " #| "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " #| "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " #| "ignored." msgid "" "Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" "Schemat ftp opisuje serwer FTP archiwum. Zachowanie modułu FTP można " "dowolnie konfigurować, szczegóły można znaleźć na stronie podręcznika &apt-" "conf;. Proszę zauważyć, że można podać serwer proxy FTP, używając zmiennej " "środowiskowej <envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. Możliwe jest podanie serwera proxy " "HTTP (które to serwery często rozumieją lokalizacje zasobów FTP), używając " "tej i <emphasis>tylko</emphasis> tej zmiennej środowiskowej. Podane w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym serwery proxy używające HTTP zostaną zignorowane." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " "APT." msgstr "" "Schemat copy jest identyczny ze schematem file, z tym wyjątkiem, że pakiety " "nie są używane bezpośrednio z podanej lokalizacji, tylko są kopiowane do " "katalogu bufora. Jest to użyteczne w przypadku używania nośnika przenośnego " "do skopiowania plików przy użyciu APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." msgstr "" "Metoda rsh/ssh uruchamia RSH/SSH do połączenia się ze zdalnym komputerem i " "uzyskania dostępu do plików jako podany użytkownik. Dobrym pomysłem jest " "wcześniejsze przygotowanie kluczy RSA lub dostępu rhosts. APT używa " "standardowych poleceń <command>find</command> i <command>dd</command> do " "przetransferowania plików ze zdalnego komputera." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "dodawanie innych rozpoznawanych typów URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " #| "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" #| "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " #| "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which " #| "provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http " #| "method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-" #| "transport-debtorrent;." msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-tor</package>, which " "provides access methods for HTTP and HTTPS URIs routed via the Tor network." msgstr "" "APT może być rozszerzone o więcej metod, pochodzących z innych opcjonalnych " "pakietów, które powinny się nazywać <package>apt-transport-" "<replaceable>metoda</replaceable></package>. Na przykład zespół APT opiekuje " "się pakietem <package>apt-transport-https</package>, dostarczającym metody " "dostępu dla URI typu HTTPS, działającej podobnie do metody HTTP. Dostępne są " "również inne metody pozwalające na przykład używać debtorrenta, proszę " "zobaczyć &apt-transport-debtorrent;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, stable/non-free and stable/non-free-firmware." msgstr "" "Użycie archiwum lokalnego (lub montowanego przez NFS) w katalogu /home/jason/" "debian dla zasobów stable/main, stable/contrib, stable/non-free i stable/non-" "free-firmware." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: stable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: stable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Jak wyżej, z tą różnicą że używa dystrybucji niestabilnej (deweloperskiej)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Source line for the above" msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "Linie źródeł dla powyższego przykładu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb-src\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" msgstr "" "Types: deb-src\n" "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." msgstr "" "Pierwsza linia pobiera informacje o pakiecie dla architektur w <literal>APT::" "Architectures</literal> , podczas gdy druga zawsze pobiera <literal>amd64</" "literal> i <literal>armel</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" msgstr "" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "\n" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "\n" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "Architectures: amd64 armel\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze archive.debian." "org i dystrybucji hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" "Suites: hamm\n" "Components: main" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" "Suites: hamm\n" "Components: main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" "Użycie FTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze ftp.debian.org w " "katalogu debian i używa tylko dystrybucji &debian-stable-codename;/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: contrib" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" "Użycie FTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze ftp.debian.org, " "dystrybucji unstable/contrib. Jeśli poniższa linia wystąpi razem z linią z " "poprzedniego przykładu w tym samym pliku <filename>sources.list</filename>, " "to pojedyncza sesja FTP będzie użyta w celu uzyskania dostępu do obu zasobów." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: contrib" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: unstable\n" "Components: contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" "Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" "Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " #| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" #| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" #| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " #| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " #| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder " #| "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze ftp.tlh.debian." "org, w katalogu universe. Dla komputerów i386 używa tylko plików " "znalezionych w podkatalogu <filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename>, a dla " "komputerów amd64 - <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> i tak dalej " "dla innych obsługiwanych architektur. (Uwaga: ten przykład jest tylko " "ilustracją, jak używać zmiennych podstawienia, oficjalne archiwum Debiana " "nie zawiera takiej struktury). <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " "and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb deb-src\n" "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: stable testing unstable\n" "Components: main contrib\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" msgstr "" "Narzędzie wyciągające z pakietów Debiana skrypty konfiguracyjne i szablony " "<command>debconf</command>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " "format:" msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> pobiera jeden lub więcej pakietów " "Debiana i zapisuje (w katalogu tymczasowym) wszystkie skojarzone z nimi " "skrypty konfiguracyjne i pliki szablonów. Dla każdego pakietu zawierającego " "te skrypty i szablony, zostanie wypisana linia w następującym formacie:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "pakiet wersja plik-template skrypt-config" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "plik-template i skrypt-config są zapisywane w katalogu tymczasowym podanym " "jako argument opcji <option>-t</option> lub <option>--tempdir</option> " "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>). Nazwy tych plików są w " "postaci <filename>pakiet.template.XXXXXX</filename> oraz <filename>pakiet." "config.XXXXXX</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" "Katalog tymczasowy, w którym zapisywane będą wyciągnięte szablony " "<command>debconf</command> i pliki konfiguracyjne. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się " "pomyślnie, 100 - w przypadku błędu." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Narzędzie użytkowe do sortowania plików indeksu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " "internal sorting rules." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> bierze plik indeksu (Source lub Packages) i " "sortuje rekordy po nazwie pakietu. Posortuje także pola w każdym rekordzie, " "zgodnie z wewnętrznymi zasadami sortowania." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" "Wyjście programu jest wypisywane na standardowe wyjście, wejście musi " "pochodzić z pliku." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Używa kolejności pól indeksu pliku Source. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracji: " "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, " "100 - w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Narzędzie użytkowe do generowania plików indeksu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " "site." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> jest narzędziem linii poleceń generującym " "pliki indeksowe używane przez APT do uzyskania dostępu do źródeł " "dystrybucji. Pliki indeksowe powinny być generowane na he origin site based " "on the content of that site." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " "generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " "output files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " "change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " "package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " "and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " "<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " "<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " "<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " "<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " "SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " "supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, " "<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, <literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, " "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, " "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and " "<literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " "maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "linia <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " "to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " "nodes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "linia <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " "override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " "compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " "configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" "Links</literal> setting." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "linia <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " "be rebuilt." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" "filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " "to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together " "automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " "when processing source indexes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "linia <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " "variable." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " "setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " "variables." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" " " msgstr "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" "free non-free-firmware</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " "this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " "architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " "include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " "all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Określa plik zawierający listę plików." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Wprowadzenie" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Wprowadzenie" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " "package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " "or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając " "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, " "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</" "option>, nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Automatycznie odbudowuje bufor pakietów, zamiast używać istniejącego " "bufora. Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, aby ją wyłączyć, należy użyć " "<option>--no-generate</option>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Ogranicza wyjście poleceń <literal>depends</literal> i <literal>rdepends</" "literal> tylko do pakietów, które są obecnie zainstalowane. Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w " "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" #| "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</" #| "literal> command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration " #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." msgstr "" "Jeżeli polecenie to albo <literal>install</literal>, albo <literal>remove</" "literal>, to ta opcja działa tak, jak uruchomienie polecenia " "<literal>autoremove</literal> i usuwa pakiety mające nieużywane już " "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::" "AutomaticRemove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " "multiple versions/builds of a package with the same version number, so in " "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " "are useless." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " "in the generate command." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>katalog</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, " "100 - w przypadku błędu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies" msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny dla APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be " "accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all " "package-related information like the available packages in a repository. " "Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download data from a " "repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by everyone and " "can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file permissions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and " #| "the fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> " #| "folder can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected " #| "for installation." msgid "" "The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>, and .conf " "files inside <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d</filename> can be used to store " "login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file permissions." msgstr "" "Plik preferencji APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> i pliki " "częściowe w katalogu <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> są używane " "do określania wersji pakietów wybieranych do instalacji." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "netrc-like format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The format defined here is similar to the format of the <filename>~/.netrc</" "filename> file used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar programs " "interacting with servers. It is a simple token-based format with the " "following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be ignored. Tokens " "may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>machine</literal> <replaceable>[protocol://]</" "replaceable><replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</" "replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Entries are looked up by searching for the <emphasis><literal>machine</" "literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname of the URI apt needs login " "information for. Extending the netrc-format a portnumber can be specified. " "If no port is given the token matches for all ports. Similar the path is " "optional and only needed and useful if multiple repositories with different " "login information reside on the same server. A machine token with a path " "matches if the path in the URI starts with the path given in the token. " "Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are processed, stopping when the " "end of file is reached or another <emphasis><literal>machine</literal></" "emphasis> token is encountered." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If protocol is not specified, the entry only matches https and tor+https." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "The username to be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>plik(i)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "The password to be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "Examples" msgid "Example" msgstr "Przykłady" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgid "deb https://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgid "deb https://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "machine example.org\n" "login apt\n" "password debian" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n" "machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n" "machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "machine example.org:443 login apt password debian\n" "machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n" "machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n" "machine example.orga login apt password debian\n" "machine example.net login apt password debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the " "password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like " "the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more " "specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of " "the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "Notes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was " "undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing " "also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you " "should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same " "hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in " "the <literal>machine</literal> token." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Login information in auth.conf are more flexible than those in sources.list. " "For example, login information can be specified for parts of a repository " "only, or if the sources.list entry redirects elsewhere, login information " "for the redirect destination can be supplied." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration " #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgid "" "Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>." msgstr "" "Wyświetla pełne wersje aktualizowanych pakietów Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration " #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgid "" "Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrcparts</literal>." msgstr "" "Wyświetla pełne wersje aktualizowanych pakietów Pozycja w pliku " "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_auth.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext " "Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most " "used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a " "user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole " "communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a " "sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a \"man in the " "middle\" (MITM). However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> " "modify the communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's " "data security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is " "explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of available transport " "methods is given in &sources-list;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, " "ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server " "limitations." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "Proxy Configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system " "wide configuration. Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the " "option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. Proxies which should be " "used only for certain hosts can be specified via <literal>Acquire::http::" "Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. Even more fine-grained " "control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, detailed further below. " "All these options use the URI format <literal><replaceable>scheme</" "replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</" "replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</" "replaceable>]/</literal>. Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</" "literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS resolution), <literal>http</literal> and " "<literal>https</literal>. Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-" "authconf; instead of including it in the URI directly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "The various APT configuration options support the special value " "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The " "environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same " "purpose." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with " "HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> " "tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances. " "<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in " "seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. <literal>Acquire::" "http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not store the " "requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent the proxy " "from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " "an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only " "parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow for host-" "specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " "stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word " "<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates " "that the generic proxy settings should be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific " "proxy configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::" "<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example " "implementations." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "This option takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>Acquire::" "http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "Connection Configuration" msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer " "used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data " "timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " "value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available " "bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from " "multiple servers at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " "pipeline. APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and " "proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " "HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " "0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends " "an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests " "without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content " "negotiation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Acquire::http {\n" "\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" "\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" "\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" "\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" "\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" "\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" "\tTimeout \"10\";\n" "\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" "\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" "\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" "\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n" "\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" "};\n" msgstr "" # #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-http.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP " "Secure protocol (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available " "by default since apt 1.5 and was available before that in the package " "<package>apt-transport-https</package>. Note that a transport is never " "called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare &apt-transport-" "http;), which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in an encrypted " "layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) to provide end-to-end " "encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe the " "communication partners and deeper analysis of the encrypted communication " "might still reveal important details. An overview over available " "alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported " "by &apt-transport-http; are also available via <literal>Acquire::https</" "literal> and will default to the same values specified for <literal>Acquire::" "http</literal>. This manpage will only document the options <emphasis>unique " "to https</emphasis>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "Server credentials" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "By default all certificates trusted by the system (see <package>ca-" "certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of the server " "certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be configured " "with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its host-" "specific option <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</" "replaceable></literal>. The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA " "certificates (in PEM format) concatenated together to create the chain " "which APT should use to verify the path from your self-signed root " "certificate. If the remote server provides the whole chain during the " "exchange, the file need only contain the root certificate. Otherwise, the " "whole chain is required. If you need to support multiple authorities, the " "only way is to concatenate everything." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the " "options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and <literal>Acquire::" "https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. As with the " "previous option, a file in PEM format needs to be specified." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "Disabling security" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some " "reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails. " "This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value " "(true) of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its " "host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> " "what you are doing, setting this option to \"<literal>false</literal>\" " "allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the exchange " "succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it " "removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its " "host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The " "certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which " "should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC " "2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the " "certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if " "you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match " "the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to \"<literal>false</" "literal>\", which will prevent the comparison from being performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "Client authentication" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "" "Besides supporting password-based authentication (see &apt-authconf;) HTTPS " "also supports authentication based on client certificates via " "<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and <literal>Acquire::https::" "SSLKey</literal>. These should be set respectively to the filename of the " "X.509 client certificate and the associated (unencrypted) private key, both " "in PEM format. In practice the use of the host-specific variants of both " "options is highly recommended." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Acquire::https {\n" "\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" "\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" "\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" "\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" "\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" "\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" "\tTimeout \"10\";\n" "\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" "\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" "\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" "\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n" "\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" "\n" "\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n" "\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n" "\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n" "\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n" "\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n" "\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n" "};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-https.1.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote " "repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all " "requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list, accessing them via other " "transports like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality has been " "available since apt 0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which " "contained a complete rework of the transport and its supported features. " "Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used by APT " "tools based on user configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails, the method ensures that " "another possible mirror from the list is automatically tried until either " "the file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list, transparently " "handling server downtimes and similar problems." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "The security implications of the transport depend on the security " "considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist " "and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the " "transport." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection " "is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files APT " "needs to acquire." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Mirrorlist format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "A mirrorlist contains one or more lines each specifying a URI for a mirror. " "Empty lines and those starting with a hash character (<literal>#</literal>) " "are ignored. A URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines the " "transport used for this mirror. If for example the URI starts with " "<literal>http:</literal>, the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; " "which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part " "of the URI." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "Metadata about a mirror can be given on the same line, separated from the " "URI by a tab. Multiple items of metadata can themselves be separated by " "either tabs or spaces. (This is an advanced feature only available with apt " ">= 1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this " "feature.)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "Since apt 1.6 the use of compressed mirrorlists is also supported. Note " "that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm " "used; there is no auto-detection based on file contents." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Mirror selection by metadata" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "As specified in the format, a mirror can have additional metadata attached " "to prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching " "this metadata. This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors " "serving only certain architectures and APT will automatically choose a " "different mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are " "limits for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the " "release (<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file " "is in (<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to " "(<literal>lang</literal>), suite name of the release (<literal>suite</" "literal>) and type of the file (<literal>type</literal>)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Fallback order for mirrors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "If no priority is given for a mirror via the metadata key <literal>priority</" "literal>, the order in which mirrors are contacted is random. If a certain " "set of mirrors should be tried first before any of another set is tried, a " "priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the lowest number are tried " "first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set default to the highest " "possible number and are therefore tried last. The choice between mirrors " "with the same priority is again random." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how " "the APT client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like " "<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used, the mirrorlist " "can also include local sources, while a mirrorlist accessed via " "<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain " "a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like <package>apt-transport-tor</" "package>). See the documentation of these transports on how to use them " "with the mirror method." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than " "<literal>http</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Basic example" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror " "method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n" "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n" "http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "Assuming a file with this content is stored as <filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist." "txt</filename> on your machine it can be used like this in &sources-list; " "(since apt 1.6):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via HTTP, " "so assuming it is available at <literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</" "literal> the sources.list entry from above could instead be written as:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be " "preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality " "is the same." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support " "this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is " "intentionally complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The " "following setup is assumed: The first mirror is a local mirror accessible " "via the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a " "great connection, but is a partial mirror insofar as it only contains files " "related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>all</" "literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which should be " "contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n" "http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all type:deb\n" "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" "https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "" "In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download " "all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local " "transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, if the mirror is " "otherwise inaccessible or if it does not contain the requested file another " "mirror will be used to acquire the file, chosen depending on the type of the " "file: An index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a " "package of architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and " "those of e.g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "7" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Starting with version 2.0, <command>APT</command> provides support for " "patterns, which can be used to query the apt cache for packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Logic patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "These patterns provide the basic means to combine other patterns into more " "complex expressions, as well as <code>?true</code> and <code>?false</code> " "patterns." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?and(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>PATTERN PATTERN ...</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects objects where all specified patterns match." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?false</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~F</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects nothing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?not(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>!PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects objects where PATTERN does not match." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?or(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>PATTERN | PATTERN | ...</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects objects where at least one of the specified patterns match." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?true</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~T</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects all objects." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects the same as <code>PATTERN</code>, can be used to work around " "precedence, for example, <code>(~ramd64|~ri386)~nfoo</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Narrowing patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?all-versions(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects packages where all versions match PATTERN. When matching versions " "instead, same as PATTERN." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?any-version(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects any version where the pattern matches on the version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "For example, while <code>?and(?version(1),?version(2))</code> matches a " "package which has one version containing 1 and one version containing 2, " "<code>?any-version(?and(?version(1),?version(2)))</code> restricts the " "<code>?and</code> to act on the same version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?narrow(PATTERN...)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects any version matching all PATTERNs, short for <code>?any-version(?" "and(PATTERN...))</code>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Package patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "These patterns select specific packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?architecture(WILDCARD)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~rWILDCARD</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects packages matching the specified architecture, which may contain " "wildcards using any." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?automatic</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~M</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that were installed automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?broken</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~b</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that have broken dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?config-files</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~c</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects packages that are not fully installed, but have solely residual " "configuration files left." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?essential</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~E</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that have Essential: yes set in their control file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?exact-name(NAME)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages with the exact specified name." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?garbage</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~g</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that can be removed automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?installed</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~i</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects packages that are currently installed. Since version 2.5.4, " "narrowing this pattern (see narrowing patterns above) makes it only match " "installed versions (see version patterns below)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?name(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~nREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages where the name matches the given regular expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?obsolete</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~o</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that no longer exist in repositories." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?phasing</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that will be kept back in upgrades due to phasing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?upgradable</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~U</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects packages that can be upgraded (have a newer candidate)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?virtual</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~v</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects all virtual packages; that is packages without a version. These " "exist when they are referenced somewhere in the archive, for example because " "something depends on that name." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Version patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "These patterns select specific versions of a package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?archive(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~AREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions that come from the archive that matches the specified " "regular expression. Archive, here, means the values after <code>a=</code> in " "<command>apt-cache policy</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?codename(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions that come from the codename that matches the specified " "regular expression. Codename, here, means the values after <code>n=</code> " "in <command>apt-cache policy</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects package versions that are currently installed. Versions prior to " "2.5.4 only matched at the package level, hence <code>?any-version(?installed?" "version(2.0))</code>matched even if 2.0 was not installed, but another " "version was." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?origin(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~OREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions that come from the origin that matches the specified " "regular expression. Origin, here, means the values after <code>o=</code> in " "<command>apt-cache policy</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?section(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~sREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions where the section matches the specified regular expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?source-package(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~eREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions where the source package name matches the specified regular " "expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?source-version(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions where the source package version matches the specified " "regular expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?version(REGEX)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~VREGEX</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions where the version string matches the specified regular " "expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?priority(NAME)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~pNAME</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Selects versions where the Priority string equals the given name." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?security</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects packages that are a security update or succeed a security update." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Package relationship patterns" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "These patterns match specific package versions that depend/conflict with " "some other packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?depends(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DPATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?pre-depends(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DPre-Depends:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?suggests(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DSuggests:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?conflicts(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DConflicts:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?replaces(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DReplaces:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?obsoletes(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DObsoletes:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?breaks(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DBreaks:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?enhances(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>~DEnhances:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Selects versions depending/pre-depending/suggesting/conflicting/etc on/with/ " "packages matching PATTERN." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>?reverse-<replaceable>depType</replaceable>(PATTERN)</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgid "<code>~R<replaceable>DepType</replaceable>:PATTERN</code>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Opposite of <code>?depends</code> and friends - selects all packages that " "have reverse-dependencies (versions) matching PATTERN." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "<replaceable>depType</replaceable> is one of the dependency types such as " "<code>depends</code>, so that we don't have to repeat the entire list from " "the first paragraph here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>apt remove ?garbage</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Remove all packages that are automatically installed and no longer needed - " "same as apt autoremove" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>apt purge ?config-files</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Purge all packages that only have configuration files left" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "<code>apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'</code>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "List all manually-installed packages in sections matching libs, perl, or " "python." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Migrating from aptitude" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Patterns in apt are heavily inspired by patterns in aptitude, but with some " "tweaks:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Syntax is uniform: If there is an opening parenthesis after a term, it is " "always assumed to be the beginning of an argument list." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "In aptitude, a syntactic form <code>\"?foo(bar)\"</code> could mean <code>\"?" "and(?foo,bar)\"</code> if foo does not take an argument. In APT, this will " "cause an error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Not all patterns are supported." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Some additional patterns are available, for example, for finding gstreamer " "codecs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "Escaping terms with <code>~</code> is not supported." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "A trailing comma is allowed in argument lists" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "?narrow accepts infinite arguments" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "<code>foo</code> cannot be used as a shortform for <code>?name(foo)</code>, " "as this can cause typos to go unnoticed: Consider <code>?and(...," "~poptional)</code>: this requires the package to have <code>required</code> " "priority, but if you do not type the <code>~</code>, it would require the " "package name to contain <code>poptional</code>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml msgid "" "Dependency types for ~D and related operators need to be specified in the " "canonical case." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-patterns.7.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgid "&apt-get;, &apt;" msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-conf;" #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "en" msgstr "pl" #. type: Content of: <book><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Podręcznik użytkownika APT" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "jgg@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the APT package manager." msgstr "Dokument zawiera opis używania menadżera pakietów APT." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "License Notice" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" "\"APT\" i ten dokument są oprogramowaniem wolnodostępnym, które można " "rozpowszechniać oraz zmieniać zgodnie z postanowieniami drugiej albo (wedle " "uznania) dowolnej późniejszej wersji \"Ogólnej Licencji Publicznej GNU\" " "(GNU General Public License) publikowanej przez \"Fundację Wolnego " "Oprogramowania (Free Software Foundation)." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." msgstr "" "Więcej szczegółów można uzyskać, przeglądając plik zawierający pełen tekst " "licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "General" msgstr "Ogólne" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" "command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " "download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" "Pakiet APT składa się z dwóch części: z metody APT programu " "<command>dselect</command> oraz z programu <command>apt-get</command> " "będącego interfejsem linii poleceń. Obie części pozwalają na instalowanie i " "usuwanie pakietów oraz na pobieranie nowych pakietów z Internetu." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Budowa systemu pakietów" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" "System pakietów Debiana zawiera sporą ilość informacji skojarzonych z każdym " "pakietem, zapewniających integralność pakietów w systemie. Najbardziej " "widoczną cechą systemu pakietów jest system zależności." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" "System zależności pozwala poszczególnym programom używać wspólnych elementów " "systemu, takich jak biblioteki. Upraszcza także umieszczanie rzadko " "używanych części programów w oddzielnych pakietach, tak aby zmniejszyć " "liczbę pakietów instalowanych przez przeciętnego użytkownika. Pozwala także " "wybierać programy odpowiedzialne za dostarczanie poczty, serwery X-ów itp." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " "properly." msgstr "" "Pierwszym krokiem potrzebnym do zrozumienia systemu zależności jest " "zrozumienie koncepcji prostej zależności. Prosta zależność oznacza, że dany " "pakiet do poprawnego działania wymaga zainstalowania innego pakietu." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" "Na przykład mailcrypt jest rozszerzeniem edytora emacs, umożliwiającym " "szyfrowanie e-maili za pomocą programu GPG. Bez zainstalowanego pakietu GPG, " "mailcrypt jest bezużyteczny, dlatego mailcrypt zawiera prostą zależność od " "GPG. Ma także prostą zależność od pakietu emacs, ponieważ jest rozszerzeniem " "emacsa, więc i bez emacsa jest równie bezużyteczny." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" "Inną ważną zależnością, którą należy zrozumieć, jest konflikt. Oznacza to, " "że dany pakiet może nie działać albo może być szkodliwy dla systemu, jeżeli " "razem z nim jest zainstalowany inny pakiet. Jako przykład rozważmy program " "odpowiedzialny za dostarczanie poczty (ang. \"mail transport agent\") taki " "jak sendmail, exim lub qmail. Nie jest możliwe jednoczesne zainstalowanie " "dwóch takich programów, ponieważ oba musiałyby nasłuchiwać na tym samym " "porcie sieciowym, żeby odebrać e-maile. Próba zainstalowanie obu poważnie " "uszkodzi system. Dlatego też wszystkie programy obsługi dostarczania poczty " "są w konflikcie ze wszystkimi innymi programami obsługującymi dostarczanie " "poczty." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" "Dodatkową komplikacją jest możliwość, że dany pakiet może udawać inny " "pakiet. Proszę rozważyć jako przykład, że exim i sendmail praktycznie rzecz " "biorąc są identyczne - oba dostarczają pocztę, oba mają wspólny interfejs. " "Dlatego też system pakietów daje im możliwość zadeklarowania, że oba są " "programami obsługującymi dostarczanie poczty.Tak więc zarówno exim, jak i " "sendmail deklarują, że dostarczają pakiet o nazwie mail-transport-agent, od " "którego mogą zależeć pakiety, wymagające do swojego działania programu " "obsługi poczty. Może to być bardzo mylące podczas próby ręcznego naprawiania " "zależności pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " "packages for installation." msgstr "" "W dowolnym czasie pojedyncza zależność może być lub nie być spełniona przez " "obecnie zainstalowane pakiety. ATP próbuje rozwiązać zależności używając " "pewnej liczby algorytmów pomagających w wyborze pakietów do zainstalowania." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " "the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " "does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " "can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> dostarcza prostego sposobu na zainstalowanie " "pakietów z linii poleceń. W przeciwieństwie do <command>dpkg</command>, " "<command>apt-get</command> nie posługuje się nazwami plików \".deb\", lecz " "używa nazw pakietów i może zainstalować tylko archiwa \".deb\" ze " "skonfigurowanych <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " "environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" "Aby używać serwera proxy, należy najpierw ustawić zmienną środowiskową " "http_proxy, proszę przeczytać sources.list(5)" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " "done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " "from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " "available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," msgstr "" "Pierwszą rzeczą <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>, którą należy " "zrobić przed użyciem <command>apt-get</command> jest pobranie listy pakietów " "(ze <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis> wymienionych w pliku sources.list(5)), tak " "żeby APT wiedział, jakie pakiety są dostępne. Robi się to za pomocą " "polecenia <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Na przykład:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Pob: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Pob: http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" "Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Po zaktualizowaniu można użyć następnych poleceń:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: guide.dbk msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" "command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " "packages to install." msgstr "" "Upgrade spróbuje delikatnie zaktualizować cały system. Upgrade nigdy nie " "zainstaluje nowego pakietu ani nie usunie istniejącego pakiety, ani też nie " "zaktualizuje pakietu do wersji powodującej, że inny pakiet przestanie " "działać. Można używać tego polecenia codziennie do w miarę bezpiecznych " "aktualizacji systemu. Upgrade wypisze listę pakietów, których nie potrafił " "zaktualizować, co zazwyczaj oznacza, że zależą one od nowych pakietów lub są " "w konflikcie z innymi pakietami. Można wymusić instalację takich pakietów, " "używając do tego <command>dselect</command> lub <literal>apt-get install</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: guide.dbk msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" "Install jest używane do instalowania pakietów przez podanie ich nazwy. " "Pakiet jest automatycznie pobierany i instalowany. Może być to użyteczne, " "gdy już zna się nazwę pakietu do zainstalowania i nie chce się uruchamiać " "graficznego interfejsu wyboru pakietów. Można podać dowolną liczbę nazw " "pakietów do zainstalowania - wszystkie będą pobrane. Install próbuje " "automatycznie rozwiązać problemy z zależnościami w podanych pakietach, " "wypisze podsumowanie i poprosi o potwierdzenie, jeśli zamierza zmienić " "cokolwiek innego niż pakiety podane jako jego argumenty." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: guide.dbk msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " "<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " "<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " "been left out." msgstr "" "Dist-upgrade powoduje całkowitą aktualizację systemu i jest zaprojektowany " "do uproszczenia aktualizacji z jednego wydania Debiana do kolejnego. Używa " "wyrafinowanych algorytmów do określenia najlepszego zbioru pakietów do " "zainstalowania, aktualizacji lub usunięcia, tak aby zaktualizować jak " "najwięcej pakietów w systemie do nowszego wydania. W niektórych sytuacjach, " "może być prościej użyć dist-upgrade niż ręcznie rozwiązywać zależności w " "programie <command>dselect</command>. Kiedy dist-upgrade zakończy działanie, " "można użyć programu <command>dselect</command> do zainstalowania pominiętych " "pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" "Jest ważne, aby dokładnie przyjrzeć się temu, co dist-upgrade zamierza " "zrobić, gdyż jego decyzje mogą czasami zdumiewać." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " "detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " "option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " "the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " "to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" "literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " "the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Zachowanie programu <command>apt-get</command> można kontrolować za pomocą " "opcji linii poleceń szczegółowo opisanych w stronie podręcznika ekranowego " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>. Najbardziej użyteczną z nich jest <literal>-d</" "literal>, która nie instaluje pobranych plików. Jeśli system musi pobrać " "dużą liczbę pakietów, instalowanie ich może być niepożądane, jeśli coś " "pójdzie nie tak. Jeśli użyto <literal>-d</literal>, to pobrane archiwa można " "zainstalować, ponownie uruchamiając polecenie, które spowodowało ich " "pobranie, tym razem bez opcji <literal>-d</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " "with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" "command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " "actually installs them." msgstr "" "Metoda APT <command>dselect</command> dostarcza kompletnego systemu APT w " "interfejsie użytkownika programu wyboru pakietów <command>dselect</command>. " "<command>dselect</command> może być użyty do wybrania pakietów " "przeznaczonych do zainstalowania lub usunięcia, a APT zainstaluje lub usunie " "te pakiety." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " "can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " "can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Aby włączyć metodę APT należy wybrać opcję \"[A] Dostęp\" w programie " "<command>dselect</command> , a następnie wybrać metodę APT. Użytkownik " "zostanie poproszony o skonfigurowanie listy <emphasis>źródeł</emphasis>, " "będących lokalizacjami, z których będą pobierane pakiety. Mogą być to strony " "internetowe, lokalne serwery lustrzane Debiana lub CD-ROM-y. Każde źródło " "może dostarczać tylko fragmentu pełnego archiwum Debiana, a APT " "automatycznie połączy je w kompletny zbiór pakietów. Jeśli używany jest CD-" "ROM, to dobrym pomysłem jest podanie najpierw jego, a potem podanie mirrorów " "umożliwiających dostęp do najnowszych wersji pakietów zawierających poprawki " "błędów. APT automatycznie użyje pakietów z CD-ROM-u zanim zacznie pobierać " "pakiety z Internetu." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" "\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" "\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" "\n" "\n" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Ustawianie listy źródłowych lokalizacji dystrybucji\n" "\n" " Proszę podać bazowy URL dystrybucji Debiana.\n" " Obsługiwane schematy połączeń to: http ftp file\n" "\n" " Przykłady:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian,\n" "\n" "\n" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " "Debian archive, defaulting to an HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " "distribution to get." msgstr "" "Ustawianie źródeł zaczyna się od pytania o bazową lokalizację Debiana. " "Domyślną wartością jest mirror HTTP. Następnie użytkownik jest pytany o " "dystrybucję do pobrania." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" "\n" " Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Proszę podać znacznik dystrybucji do pobrania lub ścieżkę do pliku\n" " pakietów kończącą się znakiem \"/\". Zazwyczaj znacznikiem dystrybucji\n" " jest coś w rodzaju: stable unstable testing non-US\n" "\n" " Dystrybucja [stable]:\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " "<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " "<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " "packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " "exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " "legal however." msgstr "" "Dystrybucja odnosi się do wersji Debiana: <emphasis>stable</" "emphasis>(stabilna) to najnowsza wydana wersja, a <emphasis>unstable</" "emphasis> (niestabilna) to wersja rozwojowa. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> " "jest dostępna tylko na wybranych serwerach lustrzanych i zawiera pakiety, " "które wykorzystują technologie szyfrowania danych lub inne rzeczy, które nie " "mogą być eksportowane z serwerów umieszczonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. " "Importowanie tych pakietów do Stanów Zjednoczonych jest jednakże legalne." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" "\n" " Components [main contrib non-free non-free-firmware]:\n" msgstr "" " Proszę podać komponenty do pobrania\n" " Zazwyczaj komponentem jest coś w rodzaju: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" "\n" " Komponenty [main contrib non-free non-free-firmware]:\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" "Lista komponentów jest listą pod-dystrybucji do pobrania. Dystrybucja jest " "podzielona ze względu na licencje oprogramowania: main (główna) zawiera " "pakiety zgodne z DFSG (\"Wytycznymi Debiana w sprawie Wolnego " "Oprogramowania\"),contrib i non-free zawierają pakiety, które zawierają " "restrykcje związane z ich używaniem lub rozpowszechnianiem." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" "Można dodać dowolną liczbę źródeł. Skrypt konfigurujący będzie kontynuował " "odpytywanie użytkownika dopóty, dopóki nie poda wszystkich źródeł, które " "chciał skonfigurować." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " "the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " "of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " "available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " "<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" "Przed rozpoczęciem używania programu <command>dselect</command> należy w " "menu tego programu wybrać \"[U] Aktualizacja\", abyzaktualizować listę " "dostępnych pakietów. To polecenie jest nadzbiorem polecenia <literal>apt-get " "update</literal>, zapewniającym programowi <command>dselect</command> dostęp " "do pobranych informacji o pakietach. \"[U] Aktualizacja\" musi być wykonana, " "nawet jeśli wcześniej uruchomiono <literal>apt-get update</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " "them together." msgstr "" "Następnie można wybrać pakiety do zainstalowania, używając opcji \"[S] " "Wybór\", a potem zainstalować te pakiety opcją \"[I] Instalacja\". Używanie " "metody APT czyni opcje \"[C] Konfiguracja\" i \"[R] Usuwanie\" " "bezużytecznymi, gdyż \"[I] Instalacja\" przeprowadza również te dwie " "operacje." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " "<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Domyślnie APT automatycznie usunie pliki pakietów (.deb), gdy tylko zostaną " "zainstalowane. Aby zmienić to zachowanie, proszę umieścić <literal>Dselect::" "clean \"prompt\";</literal> w /etc/apt/apt.conf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Interface" msgstr "Interfejs" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " "to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." msgstr "" "Metoda programu <command>dselect</command> jest tak naprawdę zbiorem " "skryptów wywołujących <command>apt-get</command>. Metoda ta ma jednakże " "większą funkcjonalność niż sam program <command>apt-get</command>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " "tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will " "happen APT then will print out some informative status messages so that you " "can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" "Metoda APT programu <command>dselect</command> i program <command>apt-get</" "command> dzielą wspólny interfejs. Jest to prosty system, który najpierw " "informuje użytkownika, co będzie zrobione, a następnie to robi. <placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Po wyświetleniu podsumowania informującego o " "tym, co będzie zrobione, APT wyświetla komunikaty dotyczące postępu " "przeprowadzanych operacji, tak żeby można było oszacować czas pozostały do " "ich zakończenia." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "Startup" msgstr "Uruchamianie" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " "At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " "check</literal>." msgstr "" "Przed każdą operacją, z wyjątkiem update, APT przeprowadza pewne akcje " "przygotowujące wewnętrzny stan. Sprawdza również stan systemu. Te same " "operacje można przeprowadzić w dowolnej chwili, uruchamiając <literal>apt-" "get check</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" "Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" "Pierwszą rzeczą, którą robi, jest wczytanie wszystkich plików pakietów do " "pamięci. APT używa buforowania, tak żeby przyspieszyć tę operację przy " "następnym uruchomieniu. Jeśli nie znajdzie niektórych plików pakietów, to " "wypisze ostrzeżenie, a te pakiety zignoruje." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " "will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Końcową operacją jest szczegółowa analiza zależności w systemie. Sprawdzana " "jest każda zależność każdego pakietu zainstalowanego lub rozpakowanego. W " "razie wykrycia problemów z zależnościami <command>apt-get</command> wypisze " "odpowiedni komunikat i odmówi dalszego działania." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" "You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\n" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n" "Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n" "Należy uruchomić \"apt --fix-broken install\", aby je naprawić.\n" "Następujące pakiety mają niespełnione zależności:\n" " 9fonts: Wymaga: xlib6g ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " uucp: Wymaga: mailx ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " blast: Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " adduser: Wymaga: perl-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " aumix: Wymaga: libgpmg1 but ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Wymaga: sgml-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " bash-builtins: Wymaga: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Wymaga: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" " Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n" " libreadlineg2: Jest w konflikcie z: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " "problem is also included." msgstr "" "Powyższy przykład przedstawia system mający wiele problemów, włączając to " "poważny problem z libreadlineg2. Każdy pakiet mający niespełnione zależności " "jest wypisywany w osobnej linii razem z niespełnionymi zależnościami. Podane " "jest również krótkie wyjaśnienie dotyczące przyczyny problemu." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " "packages" msgstr "" "APT rozważa wszystkie znane zależności i próbuje nie dopuścić do zepsucia " "pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " "is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " "between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " "id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " "operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " "dependents being installed." msgstr "" "Są dwie przyczyny, z których powodu system może być zepsuty w powyższy " "sposób. Pierwszą jest to, że <command>dpkg</command> podczas aktualizacji " "systemu nie zauważył jakiejś subtelnej relacji między pakietami<placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Drugą przyczyną jest wystąpienie błędu w " "czasie instalowania pakietu. W takim przypadku pakiet może być rozpakowany, " "mimo że pakiety od niego zależące nie są zainstalowane." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " "supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " "will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " "continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " "<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " "maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "Druga przyczyna jest o wiele mniej poważna niż pierwsza, ponieważ APT " "wymusza pewne więzy integralności dotyczące kolejności instalowania " "pakietów. W obu przypadkach przekazanie programowi <command>apt-get</" "command> opcji <literal>-f</literal> wymusi na APT znalezienie rozwiązania " "umożliwiającego mu kontynuowanie działania. Metoda APT programu " "<command>dselect</command> zawsze przekazuje opcję <literal>-f</literal>, " "aby móc kontynuować po wystąpieniu błędu w skryptach opiekunów pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " "broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " "either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " "case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " "correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" "Jednak gdy opcja <literal>-f</literal> jest używana do poprawienia " "zależności w poważnie uszkodzonym systemie (pierwsza z opisanych wyżej " "przyczyn), możliwe jest że albo od razu zwróci błąd, albo nie powiedzie się " "sekwencja instalowania pakietów. W obu przypadkach należy poprawić " "zależności ręcznie, używając do tego dpkg (być może przekazując mu opcje " "wymuszające \"--force-...\"), w takim stopniu, aby umożliwić działanie " "systemowi APT." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Raport stanu" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " "will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " "performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " "reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" "literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " "executed." msgstr "" "Przed rozpoczęciem przetwarzania <command>apt-get</command> wyświetli raport " "zawierający informacje o tym, co będzie zrobione. W ogólności raport ten " "zależy od typu wykonywanej operacji, jednakże występuje w nim kilka " "elementów wspólnych dla wszystkich typów. We wszystkich wypadkach " "wyświetlane są informacje o końcowym stanie, brana jest pod uwagę opcja " "<literal>-f</literal>, a także wszystkie istotne działania wykonywanego " "polecenia." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "Lista dodatkowych pakietów" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" " ssh\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące dodatkowe pakiety:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" " ssh\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " "generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " "often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "Lista dodatkowych pakietów wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, które będą " "zainstalowane lub zaktualizowane oprócz tych wymienionych w linii poleceń. " "Jest generowana tylko dla polecenia <literal>install</literal>. Wymienione " "pakiety są najczęściej wynikiem automatycznej instalacji." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Pakiety przeznaczone do usunięcia" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" " nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Następujące pakiety zostaną USUNIĘTE:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" " nas xpilot xfig\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " "The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " "to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "Lista pakietów przeznaczonych do usunięcia wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, " "które zostaną usunięte z systemu. Może być pokazana dla każdej operacji i " "powinna być szczegółowo przeanalizowana, aby zapewnić, że żaden istotny " "pakiet nie będzie usunięty. W szczególności opcja <literal>-f</literal> może " "wygenerować sporo pakietów do usunięcia, także w przypadku jej użycia należy " "szczególnie dokładnie przeanalizować wyświetlany raport. Lista może zawierać " "pakiety usuwane z powodu ich tylko częściowego zainstalowania, wynikającego " "być może z przerwania wcześniejszej instalacji." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "Lista nowych pakietów" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące NOWE pakiety:\n" " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" "Lista nowych pakietów to proste przypomnienie o tym, co się stanie. Wypisane " "pakiety nie są obecnie zainstalowane w systemie, ale będą, kiedy APT skończy " "działanie." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "Lista zatrzymanych pakietów" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Następujące pakiety zostały zatrzymane:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " "to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " "<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Jeśli aktualizowany jest cały system, to jest możliwe, że nowe wersje " "pakietów nie będą mogły być zainstalowane, ponieważ wymagają nowych pakietów " "lub są w konflikcie z już zainstalowanymi pakietami. W takim wypadku pakiet " "pojawi się na liście pakietów zatrzymanych. Najlepszym sposobem na " "zainstalowanie takich pakietów jest użycie <literal>apt-get install</" "literal> lub rozwiązanie problemów z zależnościami za pomocą programu " "<command>dselect</command>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanych pakietów" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" " cvs\n" msgstr "" "Zostaną zmienione następujące zatrzymane pakiety:\n" " cvs\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" "Czasami można poprosić APT o zainstalowanie pakietu, który jest zatrzymany. " "W takim przypadku wypisywane jest ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanego " "pakietu. Może się to zdarzyć tylko podczas dist-upgrade lub install." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Podsumowanie" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "APT zakończy raport podsumowaniem wszystkich zmian, które przeprowadzi." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 aktualizowanych, 8 nowo instalowanych, 25 usuwanych i 51 nieaktualizowanych.\n" "12 nie w pełni zainstalowanych lub usuniętych.\n" "Konieczne pobranie 65.7M/66.7M archiwów. Po rozpakowaniu zostanie użyte 26.5M.\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" "Pierwsza linia podsumowania jest uproszczoną wersją powyższych list i " "zawiera liczbę aktualizacji - to jest pakietów już zainstalowanych, których " "nowsze wersje są dostępne. W drugiej linii wyświetlono liczbę nie do końca " "skonfigurowanych pakietów, prawdopodobnie w wyniku przerwania poprzedniej " "instalacji. Ostatnia linia zawiera dane dotyczące miejsca na dysku. Pierwsza " "para liczb odnosi się do rozmiaru plików archiwum: pierwsza liczba oznacza " "liczbę bajtów, które muszą zostać pobrane ze zdalnych serwerów, a druga - " "całkowity rozmiar wszystkich żądanych archiwów. Kolejna liczba oznacza " "różnicę rozmiarów pomiędzy obecnie zainstalowanymi pakietami, a nowo " "instalowanymi pakietami. W przybliżeniu odpowiada przestrzeni dysku, która " "będzie zajęta w /usr po zakończeniu instalacji. Wartość ta może wskazywać na " "zwolnienie miejsca na dysku, jeśli usuwana jest duża liczba pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" "Używając opcji -u, można wygenerować raport pokazujący pakiety przeznaczone " "do aktualizacji, podobny do tego pokazanego w poprzednim przykładzie." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "Wyświetlanie stanu przetwarzania" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" "Podczas pobierania archiwów i plików pakietów APT wyświetla serię " "komunikatów o stanie." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Pob:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" "Pob:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Traf http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Pob:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Pob:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Oczekiwane na nagłówki' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " "begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " "download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " "percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " "is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " "which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" "Linie zaczynające się od <emphasis>Pob:</emphasis> są wypisywane, kiedy APT " "zaczyna pobierać plik, a ostatnia linia oznacza postęp pobierania. Pierwsza " "wartość podana w procentach określa całkowity procent pobierania wszystkich " "plików. Niestety rozmiar plików Package nie jest znany, tak więc " "<literal>apt-get update</literal> estymuje procent wykonanego pobierania, co " "powoduje pewne nieścisłości." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " "<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " "module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " "history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " "being fetched." msgstr "" "Następna sekcja linii statusu powtarza się dla każdego wątku pobierania, " "oznacza przeprowadzanie operacji i podaje kilka użytecznych informacji na " "temat tego, co się dzieje. Czasem sekcja ta zawiera komunikat " "<emphasis>Tworzenie procesu potomnego</emphasis>, co oznacza, że system " "operacyjny ładuje moduł pobierania. Pierwszym słowem po znaku \"[\" jest " "liczba pobrań, dokładnie taka jaka jest pokazana liczba linii historii " "pobrań. Następnie w skróconej formie wyświetlana jest nazwa pobieranego " "obiektu. W przypadku archiwów nazwa ta będzie zawierać nazwę pobieranego " "pakietu." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " "<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " "<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " "value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " "download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " "indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " "The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " "the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " "element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " "seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " "shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " "the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "W pojedynczych cudzysłowach podawany jest komunikat wskazujący na postęp " "tworzenia połączenia pobierania danych. Zazwyczaj postęp ten jest sekwencją " "zdarzeń od <emphasis>Podłączanie</emphasis> przez <emphasis>Oczekiwanie na " "nagłówki</emphasis> do <emphasis>Pobieranie</emphasis> lub " "<emphasis>Wznawianie</emphasis>. Końcową wartością jest liczba bajtów " "pobranych ze zdalnego serwera. Kiedy tylko pobieranie się rozpocznie, " "wartość ta jest wyświetlana jw formacie typu <literal>102/10.2k</literal>, " "co oznacza, że pobrano 102 bajty, a oczekuje się jeszcze pobrania 10.2 " "kilobajtów. Aby zaoszczędzić miejsce, całkowity rozmiar jest zawsze " "wyświetlany jako w postaci 4-znakowej. Po rozmiarze następuje procentowy " "wskaźnik postępu pobierania danego pliku. Przedostatnim elementem jest " "bieżąca średnia prędkość pobierania, która jest aktualizowane co każde 5 " "sekund i odzwierciedla tempo pobierania w tym okresie. W końcu wyświetlany " "jest estymowany czas pobierania, regularnie aktualizowany i " "odzwierciedlający czas pozostały do zakończenia pobierania przy założeniu " "utrzymania się pokazanego tempa pobierania." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " "for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " "status display." msgstr "" "Linia stanu jest aktualizowana co każde pół sekundy, aby na bieżąco " "informować użytkownika o postępie pobierania, podczas gdy linie \"Pob:\" są " "przesuwane w dół, gdy tylko zacznie się pobieranie nowego pliku. Ponieważ " "linia stanu jest ciągle zmieniana, wyjście programu nie jest odpowiednie do " "przekierowania do pliku. Aby usunąć linie stanu, należy użyć opcji <literal>-" "q</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: guide.dbk msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: guide.dbk msgid "" "APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " "over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " "<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " "the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " "Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " "the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" "APT używa programu <command>dpkg</command> do instalowania archiwów i " "przełączy się do interfejsu <command>dpkg</command>, gdy tylko zakończy " "pobieranie plików. <command>dpkg</command> może również zadawać pytania " "podczas przetwarzania pakietów, a same pakiety także mogą zadawać pytania. " "Każde pytanie zazwyczaj jest poprzedzone opisem, a same pytania są zbyt " "zróżnicowane, by je tutaj opisać." #. type: Content of: <book><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Używanie APT w trybie offline" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" "Dokument ten opisuje używanie programu APT w środowiskach pozbawionych " "dostępu, do sieci, a w szczególności metodę pozwalającą na przeprowadzanie " "aktualizacji systemu." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Wstęp" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Overview" msgstr "Wprowadzenie" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" "Zazwyczaj APT wymaga bezpośredniego dostępu do archiwów Debiana przez sieć " "lokalną albo przez sieć internetową. Kolejną niedogodnością może być fakt, " "że nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym łączu takim jak modem, jest " "znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim łączem." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" "emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " "host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "Rozwiązaniem tego problemu jest użycie pojemnych przenośnych nośników takich " "jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. Nośniki te nie są wystarczająco " "pojemne, by zgromadzić kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale można śmiało " "dopasować podzbiór dużego archiwum wystarczający dla większości " "użytkowników. Pomysł polega na tym, by użyć programu APT do wygenerowania " "listy pakietów, które są wymagane, a następnie pobraniu ich na dysk, " "używając innego komputera z właściwą zwartością. Jest nawet możliwe, by użyć " "innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupełnie " "innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzędziowym do pobierania plików " "takim jak wget." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. " #| "The essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive " #| "files. Note that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can " #| "handle long file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " "that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " "file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" "Osiągane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym " "programu APT. Rzeczą niezbędną jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby " "wskazywał na dysk z plikami archiwum. Należy zauważyć, że dysk powinien być " "sformatowany do obsługi systemu plików pozwalającego posługiwać się długimi " "nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Używanie programu APT na obu komputerach" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" "APT dostępny na obu komputerach daje najprostszą kombinację. Zasadniczym " "pomysłem tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na dysku i użycie " "odległego komputera, aby uzyskać najnowsze pliki pakietów i zdecydować, " "które pakiety trzeba pobrać. Struktura katalogów na dysku powinna wyglądać " "następująco:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" " partial/\n" " lists/\n" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" " apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" " partial/\n" " lists/\n" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" " apt.conf\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " "the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " "using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " "file URIs." msgstr "" "Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informować program APT, aby przechowywał swoje " "pliki na dysku, a także używał plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources." "list powinien zawierać prawidłowe odnośniki, których należy użyć na zdalnym " "komputerze, a plik status powinien być kopią <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "emphasis>. Należy zauważyć, że podczas używania lokalnego archiwum trzeba " "użyć tych samych odnośników o identycznej składni." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " "APT use the disc:" msgstr "" "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> musi zawierać niezbędne wpisy, by APT " "korzystał z dysku:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" "\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" "\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" " State \"/disc/\";\n" " State::status \"status\";\n" "\n" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" "\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" " };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Wpis nie jest wymagany, jeśli oba komputery mają tę samą architekturę;\n" " podaje architekturę naszego komputera programowi APT na odległym komputerze */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" "\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" "\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Używaj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n" " z domyślnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n" " State \"/disc/\";\n" " State::status \"status\";\n" "\n" " // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" "\n" " // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n" " Etc \"/disc\";\n" " };\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " "configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" "emphasis>." msgstr "" "Więcej szczegółów można zobaczyć w stronie podręcznika apt.conf i w " "przykładowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt." "conf</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " "create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" "</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " "the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " "execute the following:" msgstr "" "Pierwszą rzeczą, jaką należy zrobić na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to " "zamontować dysk i przekopiować na niego plik <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "emphasis>. Trzeba także utworzyć strukturę katalogów przedstawioną we " "\"Wprowadzeniu\": <emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> i <emphasis>lists/" "partial/</emphasis>. Następnie należy przenieść dysk do oddalonego komputera " "z szybkim łączem i skonfigurować plik sources.list. Na oddalonym komputerze " "wykonujemy kolejno:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " "such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " "communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Polecenie dist-upgrade można zastąpić każdym innym podstawowym poleceniem " "APT, w szczególności dselect-upgrade. Można nawet użyć APT jako metody " "dostępu dla <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Jednak stworzy to problem w " "przeniesieniu Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" "W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa " "niezbędne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do " "siebie i wpisujemy:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" " [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT tworzy lokalną kopię plików cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" " [ Może też być inne polecenie programu APT ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" "Do prawidłowego działania koniecznie należy podać plik status z lokalnej " "maszyny. To jest bardzo ważne!" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" "Jeśli używasz dselect, możesz wykonać bardzo ryzykowną operację skopiowania " "disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak że wszystkie zmiany, których " "dokonałeś na odległym komputerze, będą przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby " "dokonywać doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest " "to możliwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, jeśli dpkg lub APT były uruchamiane " "w międzyczasie!" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Używanie programów APT i wget" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " "run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " "Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> jest popularnym i przenośnym programem " "narzędziowym pobierania plików, który działa prawie na każdym komputerze. W " "przeciwieństwie do metody opisanej powyżej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym " "komputerze była aktualna lista dostępnych pakietów." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " "packages." msgstr "" "Należy stworzyć katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego " "komputera. Użyta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a " "następnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze właściwe " "pakiety." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> #: offline.dbk msgid "Operation" msgstr "Kolejne kroki" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" "W odróżnieniu od poprzedniej metody działania ta nie wymaga specjalnych " "plików konfiguracyjnych. Używamy jedynie podstawowych poleceń APT, by " "wygenerować listę plików." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachęty, upewnij się, czy to właściwy wybór ]\n" " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" "Można tu użyć także polecenia innego niż dist-upgrade, na przykład dselect-" "upgrade." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " "output on the disc." msgstr "" "Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script będzie teraz zawierać listę wywołań programu " "wget, niezbędnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten należy " "uruchomić w bieżącym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby zapisywał " "dane na tym dysku." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze należy wykonać coś takiego" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" " [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" " [ czekaj.. ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" "Gdy archiwa zostaną pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, " "instalowanie można prowadzić dalej poleceniem:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> #: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> #: offline.dbk msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku." #~ msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" #~ msgstr "Składnia wyrażeń regularnych i &glob;" #~ msgid "" #~ "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " #~ "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " #~ "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" #~ "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " #~ "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an " #~ "insecure method of authentication." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Schemat http opisuje serwer archiwum HTTP. Jeśli ustawiono zmienną " #~ "środowiskową <envar>http_proxy</envar> w formacie http://serwer:port/, to " #~ "APT użyje serwera proxy określonego w tej zmiennej. Użytkownicy serwerów " #~ "proxy wymagających autoryzacji mogą ustawić tę zmienną na http://" #~ "użytkownik:hasło@serwer:port/. Proszę zauważyć, że taki sposób " #~ "autoryzacji nie jest bezpieczny." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "Archive configuration" #~ msgid "Archive Configuration" #~ msgstr "Konfiguracja archiwum" #~ msgid "" #~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" #~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" #~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" #~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #~ msgstr "" #~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" #~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" #~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" #~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #~ msgid "" #~ "OrderList::Score {\n" #~ "\tDelete 500;\n" #~ "\tEssential 200;\n" #~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" #~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" #~ "};" #~ msgstr "" #~ "OrderList::Score {\n" #~ "\tDelete 500;\n" #~ "\tEssential 200;\n" #~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" #~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" #~ "};" #~ msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." #~ msgstr "Wyświetla listę odcisków zaufanych kluczy." #~ msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." #~ msgstr "Lokalna składnica zaufanych kluczy archiwum." #~ msgid "&keyring-filename;" #~ msgstr "&keyring-filename;" #~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." #~ msgstr "Składnica zaufanych kluczy archiwum &keyring-distro;." #~ msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" #~ msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" #~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." #~ msgstr "Składnica usuniętych zaufanych kluczy archiwum &keyring-distro;." # #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " #~| "package has." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " #~ "package(s)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>rdepends</literal> pokazuje listę wszystkich odwrotnych " #~ "zależności danego pakietu." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold " #~| "in the same way as for the other show commands." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " #~ "files from their sources." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>showhold</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich " #~ "pakietów wstrzymanych, w taki sam sposób jak pozostałe polecenia \"show\"." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" #~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." #~ msgstr "linia <literal>Package:</literal>" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" #~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." #~ msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" #~ msgid "" #~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" #~ "literal> enabled by default." #~ msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>" #~ msgid "" #~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " #~ "public key." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Przekazuje zaawansowane opcje do gpg. Na przykład adv --recv-key " #~ "umożliwia pobranie klucza publicznego." #~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" #~ msgstr "Zaznaczanie/odznaczanie pakietu jako zainstalowanego automatycznie." #~ msgid "" #~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " #~ "as being automatically installed." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<command>apt-mark</command> zmienia flagę mówiącą o tym, czy pakiet był " #~ "zainstalowany automatycznie." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " #~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " #~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" #~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " #~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>hold</literal> jest używane do wstrzymania pakietu, co zabroni " #~ "automatycznego instalowania, aktualizowania lub usuwania pakietu. " #~ "Polecenie jest nakładką na <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, stan " #~ "pakietu jest zarządzany przez &dpkg;, a opcja <option>--file</option> nie " #~ "wpływa na działanie tego polecenia." #~ msgid "" #~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " #~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " #~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" #~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " #~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " #~ "packages from them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Jeśli pakiet pochodzi z archiwum niemającego sygnatury lub mającego " #~ "sygnaturę, dla której APT nie ma klucza, to pakiet taki jest uznawany za " #~ "niezaufany, a podczas jego instalacji zostanie wypisane ostrzeżenie. " #~ "Obecnie <command>apt-get</command> tylko wypisuje ostrzeżenia o " #~ "niepodpisanych archiwach, przyszłe wydania mogą wymuszać, by wszystkie " #~ "źródła były zweryfikowane, zanim w ogóle APT spróbuje z nich pobrać " #~ "pakiety." # #~ msgid "" #~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " #~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" #~ "Simulate</literal>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Brak akcji; wykonuje symulację zdarzeń, które mogłyby się przytrafić, ale " #~ "nic nie zmienia w systemie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: " #~ "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #~ msgid "" #~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " #~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" #~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " #~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " #~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " #~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " #~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Symulowane uruchomienia przeprowadzane przez przez zwykłego użytkownika " #~ "automatycznie wyłączą blokady (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>). " #~ "Jeżeli jest ustawiona opcja <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</" #~ "literal> (a domyślnie jest ona ustawiona), to zostanie wyświetlona " #~ "informacja o tym, że to jest tylko symulacja. Symulacje przeprowadzane " #~ "przez administratora systemu nie powodują wyłączenia blokad ani nie " #~ "pokazują informacji - administratorzy powinni wiedzieć, co robią, bez " #~ "dodatkowych ostrzeżeń ze strony <literal>apt-get</literal>." #~ msgid "" #~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " #~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " #~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ignorowanie sytuacji, w których nie powiedzie się autentykacja pakietów i " #~ "nieostrzeganie o tym. Jest to użyteczne dla programów typu pbuilder. " #~ "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</" #~ "literal>." #~ msgid "" #~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " #~ "release." #~ msgstr "wersjom niezainstalowanym i nienależącym do wydania docelowego." #~ msgid "" #~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" #~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " #~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " #~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " #~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Każda linia określająca źródło rozpoczyna się od typu (np. <literal>deb-" #~ "src</literal>), po którym następują opcje i argumenty dla tego typu. " #~ "Wpisy nie mogą być kontynuowane w nowych liniach. Puste linie są " #~ "ignorowane, a znak \"<literal>#</literal> \" występujący gdziekolwiek w " #~ "linii oznacza, że dalsza część linii stanowi komentarz." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" #~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" #~ msgstr "deb [ opcje ] uri dystrybucja [komponent1] [komponent2] [...]" #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " #~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " #~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" #~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " #~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " #~ "settings will be ignored silently):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>opcje</literal> nigdy nie są wymagane i powinny być otoczone " #~ "przez nawiasy kwadratowe. Mogą się składać z wielu ustawień w formacie " #~ "<literal><replaceable>ustawienie</replaceable>=<replaceable>wartość</" #~ "replaceable></literal> oddzielonych od siebie znakami spacji. APT " #~ "obsługuje następujące ustawienia (a ustawienia nieobsługiwane są " #~ "ignorowane bez wypisywania żadnego ostrzeżenia):" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" #~| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " #~| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " #~| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> " #~| "option will be downloaded." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" #~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" #~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " #~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" #~ "replaceable>,…</literal> może zostać użyte do podania architektur, dla " #~ "których będą pobierane informacje o pakietach. Jeśli ta opcja nie jest " #~ "ustawiona, będą pobierane informacje dla wszystkich architektur " #~ "określonych w opcji konfiguracji <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " #~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" #~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " #~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " #~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " #~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> może być użyte do wskazania, że pakiety z " #~ "tego źródła są zawsze zautentykowane, nawet jeśli plik <filename>Release</" #~ "filename> nie jest podpisany lub nie można sprawdzić podpisu. Wyłącza to " #~ "częściowo &apt-secure; i dlatego powinno być używane tylko dla źródeł " #~ "lokalnych i zaufanych. Przeciwieństwem tej opcji jest " #~ "<literal>trusted=no</literal>, która obsługuje nawet poprawnie " #~ "zautentykowane źródła jako niezautentykowane." #~ msgid "Some examples:" #~ msgstr "Kilka przykładów:" #~ msgid "apt" #~ msgstr "apt" #~ msgid "16 June 1998" #~ msgstr "16 czerwca 1998" #~ msgid "Debian" #~ msgstr "Debian" #~ msgid "NAME" #~ msgstr "NAZWA" #~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" #~ msgstr "apt - Zaawansowane narzędzie zarządzania pakietami" #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA" #~ msgid "B<apt>" #~ msgstr "B<apt>" #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION" #~ msgstr "OPIS" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " #~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as " #~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " #~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." #~ msgid "" #~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends " #~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " #~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " #~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." #~ msgstr "" #~ "APT jest systemem zarządzania pakietami oprogramowania. Jest kilka " #~ "nakładek przydatnych do codziennego zarządzania pakietami, takich jak " #~ "B<aptitude>(8), działające w linii poleceń, lub B<synaptic>(8), " #~ "wymagający środowiska X Window. Niemniej jednak niektóre opcje są " #~ "dostępne tylko w B<apt-get>(8)." #~ msgid "SEE ALSO" #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " #~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" #~ msgid "" #~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." #~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " #~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" #~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" #~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTYKA" #~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." #~ msgstr "" #~ "apt zwraca zero, jeżeli zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 dziesiętnie w " #~ "przypadku błędu." #~ msgid "BUGS" #~ msgstr "BŁĘDY" #~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." #~ msgstr "Ta strona podręcznika nie jest nawet zaczęta." #~ msgid "" #~ "See E<lt>https://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug " #~ "in B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " #~ "B<reportbug>(1) command." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Patrz E<lt>https://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Aby wysłać zgłoszenie o " #~ "błędzie w programie B<apt>, przeczytaj I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-" #~ "reporting.txt> lub użyj polecenia B<reportbug>(1)." #~ msgid "AUTHOR" #~ msgstr "AUTOR" #~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "apt zostało napisane przez zespół APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." #~ msgid "Package resource list for APT" #~ msgstr "Lista zasobów pakietów dla APT" #~ msgid "" #~ "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " #~ "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " #~ "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This " #~ "control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lista zasobów pakietów jest używana do zlokalizowania archiwów pakietów " #~ "używanego systemu dystrybucji pakietów. Obecnie ta strona podręcznika " #~ "opisuje tylko system pakietów używany w systemie Debian. Plikiem " #~ "kontrolnym jest <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #~ msgid "" #~ "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " #~ "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " #~ "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " #~ "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " #~ "determines the format for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> " #~ "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " #~ "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " #~ "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Listę źródeł zaprojektowano tak, aby obsługiwała dowolną liczbę aktywnych " #~ "źródeł i różnorodne lokalizacje źródeł. Każde źródło jest wymienione w " #~ "osobnej linii, zaczynając od źródeł najbardziej preferowanych. Format " #~ "każdej linii jest następujący: <literal>typ uri argumenty</literal>. " #~ "Pierwsza pozycja, <literal>typ</literal>, wyznacza format " #~ "<literal>argumentów</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> jest uniwersalnym " #~ "identyfikatorem zasobu (ang. Universal Resource Identifier - URI), który " #~ "jest nadzbiorem dobrze znanego uniwersalnego lokalizatora zasobu (ang. " #~ "Universal Resource Locator - URL). Pozostała część linii może być " #~ "komentarzem, jeśli zaczyna się od znaku \"#\"." #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-" #~ "get check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the " #~ "sources in &sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" #~ "filename>." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>gencaches</literal> wykonuje te same operacje, co <command>apt-" #~ "get check</command>. Buduje bufor pakietów oraz źródeł pakietów na " #~ "podstawie źródeł wymienionych w &sources-list; oraz pliku <filename>/var/" #~ "lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #~ msgid "" #~ "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is " #~ "given one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder " #~ "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Jedno z poniższych poleceń musi być użyte, chyba że została podana opcja " #~ "<option>-h</option> lub <option>--help</option>. <placeholder " #~ "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" #~ msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzania pakietami APT -- manipulator bufora" #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " #~ "cache. This is for debugging only." #~ msgstr "" #~ "<literal>add</literal> dodaje pliki zawierające indeks nazw pakietów do " #~ "bufora. Ta opcja jest przydatna głównie w celu odpluskwiania." #~ msgid "Also install recommended packages." #~ msgstr "Instaluje również rekomendowane pakiety." #~ msgid "Do not install recommended packages." #~ msgstr "Nie instaluje rekomendowanych pakietów." #~ msgid "" #~ "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-" #~ "US directory." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze nonus.debian." #~ "org, w katalogu debian-non-US." #~ msgid "" #~ "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: " #~ "<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the " #~ "<filename>extended_states</filename> file." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lista stanów pakietów zainstalowanych automatycznie. Pozycja w pliku " #~ "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::State</literal> ustawia ścieżkę do pliku " #~ "o nazwie <filename>extended_states</filename>."